简单介绍了电动车的特点和发展情况，认为电池比重量大、比价格高是电动汽车的特点，成本、寿命和重量是发展电动汽车的关键；提出了我国电动车行业的一些不合理的现象；指出发展小型高效电动汽车是我国汽车产业发展的战略选择；最后给出了电动汽车发展的路线：市场引导、扶小带大、低端切入、多样发展。

The characteristics and development situation of electric vehicles are briefly introduced. Large specific weight and high specific price electric are characteristics of electric vehicles, and cost, life and weight are the key points to the development of electric vehicles. Some unreasonable phenomea in electric car industry were pointed out. It is proposed that developing small and efficient electric vehicles is the strategic choice of China’s automobile industry. Finally, the line of electric vehicles development is given: market guiding, supporting small and helping large, taking low-end as cut point, and diverse development.

郭孔辉(1935—)，男，福建福州市人，中国工程院院士，主要研究方向为汽车设计