工程化是中国农业现代化的必由之路——黑龙江省发展工程农业的经验和启示

韩贵清

中国工程科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (8) : 55 -58.

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中国工程科学 ›› 2011, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (8) : 55 -58.

工程化是中国农业现代化的必由之路——黑龙江省发展工程农业的经验和启示

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Engineering is the only way for Chinese agricultural modernization——experiences and inspiration on development of engineering agriculture in Heilongjiang Province

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摘要

为努力寻求内涵扩大再生产的办法,促进全省农业生产方式转变,黑龙江省农科院借鉴发达国家先进经验,运用系统工程的方式和手段,在全国率先实施农业科技创新工程和科技成果转化工程,大力发展工程农业,促进了农业发展方式的根本转变,也为发展现代农业找到了一条切实有效的途径。全省农业科技成果转化率由2003年的30 %提高到2010年的70 %,优良品种覆盖率由90 %提高到98 %,农业科技贡献率从48.5 %提高到59.5 %,粮食产量由502.5亿斤提高到1 002.6亿斤,占全国粮食总产量的1/10,商品量占全国粮食商品总量的近1/3,为保证国家粮食安全做出了重大贡献。

Abstract

Advanced experiences from developed countries were adopted by Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences when seeking for the solutions on expanding production and promoting transformation of agricultural production mode across the province.Methods and means on system engineering were applied by the academy, which played a leading role in implementation of agricultural science and technology innovation projects and technological transformation projects as well as promoting engineering agriculture. Not only was a fundamental change in agricultural development enhanced, but also was a practical and effective way on modern agriculture development revealed. Rate of agricultural scientific and technological achievements was raised from 30 % in 2003 to 70 % in 2010; coverage of improved varieties increased from 90 % to 98 %; agricultural science and technology contribution rate climbed from 48.5 % to 59.5 %; food production increased from 25.1 25 billion kg to 50.13 billion kg, accounting for 1/10 of total grain output and commodity rate accounting for 1/3 of the total amount of food in China, which was a significant contribution in national food security.

关键词

系统工程 / 农业科技创新 / 科技成果转化 / 工程农业

Key words

system engineering / agricultural science and technology innovation / scientific and technological achievements transformation / engineering agriculture

Author summay

韩贵清(1954— ) ,男,黑龙江大庆市人,研究员,研究方向为农业科技工程管理

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韩贵清 工程化是中国农业现代化的必由之路——黑龙江省发展工程农业的经验和启示[J]. 中国工程科学, 2011, 13(8): 55-58 DOI:

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