介绍了海洋放射性核素的来源和组成，综述了国内外在海洋放射性核素检测方法和海洋放射性实时监测网络技术的进展，讨论了开展海洋非人类物种辐射防护评价研究的迫切性和可能性，以及相关的海洋放射性污染评价方法。最后，针对我国目前海洋放射性监测发展提出了几点建议。

To review the marine radioactive-pollution monitoring and assessment technology, the sources and components of marine radioactivity were introduced; the development on the methods of marine radioactivity analysis and the technology of monitoring network were appreciated, and the possibility and importance on building the methodologies of non-human species radiation protection and assessment were discussed, including the assessment of marine radioactive-pollution. Some advice for developing marine radio-monitoring technology in China was proposed at last.

陈立奇（1945— ） ，男，福建晋江市人，国家海洋局第三海洋研究所研究员、博士生导师，主要研究方向为海洋大气化 学