综合分析和评价中国农业生物质能资源总量、用途及分布，结果表明中国具有丰富的农业生物质能资源，主要包括农作物秸秆、畜禽粪便等，发展潜力巨大，是今后发展的重点。如果利用后备土地资源，采取替代种植和提高单产等措施，燃料乙醇的发展潜力为2 000万tce。这为我国制定生物质能政策、规划提供一定的参考。

Through comprehensive analysis and evaluation on resource gross, utilization and distributing of China's agricultural biomass in this paper, it is showed that China has abundant agricultural biomass resources which mainly include crop straw and manure, and it will be the future developing emphases with a great developing potential. If using reserve land resources, applying alternative planting and improving unit area yield, the developing potential of fuel ethanol is 20 million ton. All of these could provide reference for establishing biomass policies and plans.

田宜水（1972―），男，辽宁阜新市人，高级工程师，主要从事农村能源、可再生能源技术和设备的研究、开发与推广及能源政策的研究等工作