结合高速铁路桥梁抗震设计的需要，提出支座功能分离的设计理念，利用减震榫的塑性变形能力实现桥梁减震目的，建立了以材料应力、应变性能与抗震设防目标匹配的设计准则，并分析了高速铁路简支箱梁桥采用减震榫后的减震效果。

Based on the idea of bearing function separation, a structural member called shock absorber that makes use of its plastic deformation, is presented for reducing the seismic response of the bridge. The design criterion, for matching material stress, strain and earthquake fortification aim, is also given. The analysis results show that the high speed railway box girder with the absorber in this paper has great reduction of seismic response of the bridge piers.