远程公平化是偏向于远程的公平，旨在寻求系统整体的优化。在一定的约束条件下，通过域的分隔、变形，中心的定位与相应的远程运作机制，可消减不利因素对系统的干扰，扩大结构瓶颈，调优技术性弱点、难点、远点、易忽视点的指标期望与实现值，抑小扬大，隐近就远，弥补系统缺陷，或于不完备的条件下构建 完备系统，保障全局利益与远效，推进减灾管理的科学化，改善各个方面的减灾工作。

The equitableness to long-distance of the disaster reduction aims at improving the bad condition of some structural parts, and seeking optimization of the whole system.Under certain constraints, by partition and deformation of the territory, localization of the center and the corresponding long-distance operation mechanism, the disturbance of the disadvantage factors to the system may be reduced, the bottleneck can be technically eliminated, expectation and achieving-degree of the technical indexes in a weaker condition can be improved.The equitableness to long-distance can remedy system's flaw by the long-distance mechanism or construct the complete system in an incomplete condition, safeguard the interest of the whole and the far effect, scientize the disaster reduction management, and improve the disaster reduction work in each aspects.

姚清林（1958－），男，河南驻马店市人，中国地震局地质研究所研究员，研究方向为减灾理论方法