综述了我国盐碱地改良技术现状；研究了干旱地区节水灌溉条件下农田不同地面条件土壤水盐定 向迁移特征，提出了“盐分上移地表排”的排盐模式，对我国干旱农业灌区盐碱地改良治理新方法的研究探索 具有现实意义。

Through the research of the water-salt movement under different ground condition for the water saving irrigation in dry area, it has been found that there is the symptom of redistribution of water and salt in certain area:when the evolvement of water and salt movement occurs in vertical and horizontal direction, there is also the important symptom of sideward movement and has certain domino effect. This paper analyses the technology for treatment of the salt soil at home and abroad, and discusses the new mode of salt drainage under both the condition of water-salt directional movement and the condition of salt movement to the earth's surface. The study has the practical meaning for research and discussion on the new method of salt soil amending in dry agricultural area in China.

周和平（1958－），男，湖北孝感市人，新疆维吾尔自治区水利管理总站高级工程师，中国管理科学院特约研究员，主要从事节水灌溉和盐碱地改良技术研究