简要介绍了我国航天器发射场工程建设发展历史和设计中采用的几种主要形式，指出航天器发射不应该存在一种固定不变的模式，要根据我国的国情，设计和建造与航天器和运载火箭技术发展相适应的发射工程设施和设备。

This paper introduces the development history of the project design of spaceflight launching site in China and the main forms used in the design, and points out that there shouldn't exist only one fixed mode for the spacecraft launch. China should, according to its national condition, design and build the launching project facility and device that correspond to the technology development of spacecraft and carrier rocket.

张泽明（1940－），男，湖南醴陵市人，北京特种工程设计研究院研究员