生物法净化几种气态污染物的研究

孙石,王洁,吴献花,李晓梅,许晓毅,邓辅唐,张唯,雷艳梅,曾二丽

中国工程科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1) : 73 -77.

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中国工程科学 ›› 2007, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (1) : 73 -77.

生物法净化几种气态污染物的研究

    孙石,王洁,吴献花,李晓梅,许晓毅,邓辅唐,张唯,雷艳梅,曾二丽
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Study on Bio-Purifying Several Gaseous Pollutants

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摘要

应用生物膜填料塔对工业废气中常见的甲苯 、 苯乙烯 、甲醛 、CS2, SO2 , H2S , NOx 等7种气态污染 物进行净化实验,结果表明,采用专用菌种挂膜制作的生物膜填料塔对该7种气态污染物均有生物净化作用,但其对 SO2, H2S , NOx 等3种无机污染物的生物净化作用(生化去除量可达 90~ 150mg/L·h) 明显优于对甲苯、苯乙烯、甲醛、 二硫化碳等4种有机污染物的净化作用(生化去除量除对甲苯的可达 100 mg/L·h 外,均低于 30 mg/L·h)。 研究确定了净化各污染物的适宜操作条件 , 并对7个专用菌种进行了鉴定 。

Abstract

  Bio-purification test of the seven kinds of gaseous pollutants, toluene, styrene, formaldehyde, CS2, SO2, H2S and NOx, which are commonly contained in industrial waste gases, by using the biofilm-packing tower system was performed. The test results showed that the biofilm-separately. And the purifying effects of biofilm-packing towers for three kinds of inorganic pollutants, SO2, H2S and NO(bio-elimination capacity B = 90 — 150 mg/L·h) , were better obviously than that for three kinds of organic pollutants, styrene, formaldehyde and CS2, (bio-elimination capacity B < 30 mg/L·h) . The suitable operation conditions of the biofilm-packing tower system for purifying the 7 kinds of gaseous pollutants were confirmed and the seven kinds of special bacteria strains were identified in this study.

关键词

7种气态污染物 / 生物膜填料塔 / 废气净化 / 菌种鉴定

Key words

seven kinds of gaseous pollutants / biofilm-packing tower / purification of waste gas / identifying ofbacteria strains

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生物法净化几种气态污染物的研究[J]. 中国工程科学, 2007, 9(1): 73-77 DOI:

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