提高地下金属管振动波测试中冲击响应信号的信噪比
A Realization to Enhance the Signal Noise Ratio With Superposition on the Same Phase Signal
提出了在套损振动波检测过程中提高信号信噪比的方法。检测过程中,在井口敲击套管并接收、分析套管的回波,以了解介质的变化情况。由于反射波信号强度较微弱,单纯用一组接收信号无法进行正确的套损分析,采用信号增强方法,即利用多个类似信号进行叠加,增强反射波的有效信号,降低背景噪声,从而得到有用信息,进行正确的套损状况分析。开发了相应的信号处理软件,提高了信号处理速度。通过10井次的测试表明,技术原理可行,软件工作稳定、可靠,便于操作,可以进行多种方法的信号处理,极大地提高了工作效率。
This paper talks about method to enhance vibration signals gotten by hitting iron pipe to cause a vibrating response from which the damaged pipe information will be found. However, the reflection wave is usually too weak to acquire useful information correctly. The method, in which mccltiple similar signals are superposed, can not only decrease the noise in the signal, but also receive more message that may be lost before because of the interval of sample collection. Since the noise in signals could be treated as white noise, after multiple superposition the added noise will become to zero. The programmed the software to performs efficiently and conveniently. There are some examples in practice to express that this method is correct.
vibrating wave / reflection wave / signal enhancement / software for superposition signal
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