提出了可靠性工程中参数的一种估计方法——新Bayes估计法，给出了失效概率、失效率的新Bayes估计的定义及其新Bayes估计。最后，结合实际问题的数据，进行了具体计算和分析，结果表明所提出的新Bayes估计法有效、可行，便于工程技术人员在工程中应用。

In this paper, the Bayesian method, an estimate method for parameter in reliability engineering is put forward. The author gives definition of the new Bayesian estimate for failure probability and failure rate, and shows the estimate of the failure probability and the failure rate by new Bayesian method. Finally, calculations are performed regarding to practical problems, which show that the new Bayesian method is feasible, easy to operate, and convenient to use for engineers and technicians in fieldwork.