环境模拟技术是一门新的边缘技术，主要研究各种自然环境的人工再现技术和在模拟环境下产品的试验技术；环境模拟设备及环境试验技术经历了由单参数模拟到多参数模拟、从静态模拟到动态模拟、从产品环境试验到人机系统环境试验的发展道路；当前发展方向是建立整机的多参数综合动态环境模拟设备和进行多参数综合动态试验及人机系统环境试验；在环模设备中再现各种环境条件，进行产品的环境可靠性试验，从而可更快地发现问题并找出原因，这对于新产品的开发和成品的质量检验具有重要的意义。

Environment simulation technology is a new developing peripheral technology,which mainly covers artificial man-made reappearance techniques of all kinds of nature environment and product test techniques under the simulated environment. Environment simulation equipment and environment test techniques have gone through the development from single parameter to multi parameters, from static simulation to dynamic simulation, from product environment tests to man-machine system environment tests. At present its development direction is to establish the comprehensive dynamic environment simulation equipment of a whole system with parameters and to conduct multi-parameter comprehensive dynamic environment tests, and man-machine system environment tests. Prableme could be identified and explained in a faster way through reappearing all kinds of environmental conditions in environment simulation equipment, to product environmental reliability tests, which is important for new product development and finished product quality inspection.