电动汽车和相关电源材料的现状与前景

杨遇春

中国工程科学 ›› 2003, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (12) : 1 -11.

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中国工程科学 ›› 2003, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (12) : 1 -11.
专题报告

电动汽车和相关电源材料的现状与前景

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Status and Future of the Electric Vehicles and Their Relevant Power Materials

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摘要

论述了电动汽车(EV)、电动汽车用镍氢电池、锂离子电池、质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)、固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)及相关材料的研发现状、产业化前景,指出以电动汽车代替燃油内燃机汽车,以氢能代替碳基燃料,是当前运输业的主要发展方向。

Abstract

The status, R & D tendency and commercialization prospect of electric vehicles (EVs), their power sources (nickel-metal hydride batteries, lithium ion secondary batteries, proton exchange membrane fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell) and relevant battery (cell) materials are elucidated. Electric vehicle as a viable alternative to petrol-engine cars and hydrogen energy as an alternative energy source to carbon-based fuels is an important development direction for transportation.

关键词

电动汽车 / 镍氢电池 / 锂离子电池 / 质子交换膜燃料电池 / 固体氧化物燃料电池

Key words

electric vehicle (EV) / nickel-metal hydride (Ni-MH) / lithium ion battery (LIB) / proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC) / solid oxide fuel cell(SOFC)

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杨遇春 电动汽车和相关电源材料的现状与前景[J]. 中国工程科学, 2003, 5(12): 1-11 DOI:

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