对几何型面加工误差提出并建立了基于分形和小波的综合分析方法，可以精细分析几何型面加工误差的微细成分，并重构出型面轮廓加工误差曲线，以便进行公差与性能关系分析以及加工过程质量监控等相关工作。应用实例表明，该方法是非常有效的。

An analysis method based on fractals and wavelet for machined surface profile error was presented. It can be employed to analyze the machined surface in details, and reconstruct the surface profile for doing some related work, such as performance-tolerance analysis and process quality control. The fractal dimension algorithms, the analysis and reconstruction algorithms of surface profile based on wavelets theories were developed. The given example showed that this method and related algorithms were very effective.