肺动脉压无创伤估测系统及其应用价值研究
A Non-invasive Evaluation System for Pulmonary Artery Pressure and its Application Value
肺动脉压是临床诊断、生理研究的一项重要指标,常规采用有创伤的心导管术测量。文章提出了一种基于超声和心电的无创伤估测方法,研制了肺动脉压无创伤估测系统。文中报告了所用的关键技术要点,动物实验和临床试用。所用的关键技术是小波变换降噪;新型百分比法提取声谱包络;小波变换识别定位超声;心电信号特征点。经9条狗的动物实验和60例临床试用,与心导管术相关性在80%以上。
Pulmonary artery pressure is an important parameter for clinical diagnosis and physiological research. It used to be measured by the traditional invasive method, cardiac catheterization. A non-invasive method based on audio pulsed-wave Doppler signal and ECG is presented and the noninvasive evaluation system is developed. The key techniques, animal experiment and clinical probation are described in this paper. The key techniques include: wavelet de-noising, new percentile method as well as locating characteristic point with wavelet. According to the data obtained from animal experiments of 9 dogs and 60 cases, the relativity with cardiac catheterization exceeds 80% .
肺动脉压 / 无创伤估测 / 小波变换 / 降噪 / 包络 / 特征点
pulmonary artery pressure / non-invasive evaluation / wavelet / de-noising / envelope curve / characteristic point
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