基于专利大数据的人工智能与产业融合发展评估模型
An Assessment Model for the Integrated Development of Artificial Intelligence and Industry Based on Patent Big Data
在人工智能(AI)技术加速演进的背景下,AI与产业融合发展趋势渐显并成为推动产业转型升级的核心动力,因而产业智能化评估和结构分析重要性显现且需求迫切。本文提出了AI与产业融合发展评估(Patent-AIIIA)模型,利用大语言模型深入挖掘了专利数据与AI技术的内在联系,结合BGE文本向量化模型、统一流形逼近与投影降维算法形成了专利的问题空间和方案空间,基于密度峰值聚类算法、信息熵理论构建了产业跨度和技术宽度的指标量化方法,最终实现对产业整体和单个集群的全面评估能力。应用Patent-AIIIA模型对某地区先进装备制造业的多类产业集群进行实证研究,分析了产业跨度和技术宽度指标、AI技术产业集群分布、企业技术对标等情况,验证了相关模型的实用性。基于相关评估结果,提出了实施针对性的产业激励政策、优化产业集群的AI技术布局、构建以龙头企业为核心的协同创新网络等先进装备制造业发展建议。Patent-AIIIA模型可视为具有从宏观到微观特性的通用分析模型,具备拓展至多领域的应用潜力,可为企业战略规划、产业政策制定等提供数据支撑和科学依据。
Against the backdrop of the accelerated evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the integrated development of AI and industries has gradually become a trend and the core driving force for promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. As a result, the importance of intelligent assessment and structural analysis of industries has emerged and the demand is urgent. This study proposes an evaluation model (i.e., Patent-AIIIA) for the integrated development of AI and industry, which uses large language models to deeply explore the intrinsic connection between patent data and AI technology. Combined with the BGE (BAAI general embedding) model and the UMAP (unified manifold approximation and projection) algorithm, a problem space and a solution space of patents are formed. Based on the density peak clustering algorithm and the information entropy theory, an index quantification method for industrial span and technological width was constructed, and a comprehensive assessment of the entire industry and individual clusters was finally achieved. The Patent-AIIIA model was applied to conduct an empirical study on multiple types of industrial clusters in the advanced equipment manufacturing industry in a certain region. The indicators of industrial span and technological width, the distribution of AI technology industrial clusters, and enterprise technological benchmarking were analyzed, and the practicability of the relevant models was verified. Based on the assessment results, suggestions such as implementing targeted industrial incentive policies, optimizing the AI technology layout of industrial clusters, and building a collaborative innovation network with leading enterprises as the core were put forward. The Patent-AIIIA model can be regarded as a general analytical model with macro- and micro-characteristics. It has the application potential to expand into multiple fields and can provide data support and scientific basis for enterprise strategy planning and industrial policy formulation.
产业评估 / 人工智能 / 专利分析 / Patent-AIIIA模型 / 密度峰值聚类 / 技术对标有向图
industry assessment / artificial intelligence / patent analysis / Patent-AIIIA model / density peak clustering / technology directed graph
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中国工程院咨询项目“人工智能与先进装备制造业融合发展战略研究”(2023-YNZH-4)
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