阐述了中国直升机、运输机的现状,未来发展思路和具体实施计划；介绍了中国在产的直升机、运输机，在产的直升机有直11（2吨级）、直9（4吨级）、直8（13吨级）系列，在产的运输机有运5、运7、运8、运12和农5系列；提出了改进生产一代、研制发展一代、预研攻关一代的发展思路，制定了直升机改进生产以直8、直9、直11为主，研制以6吨级直升机为主，预研以10吨级直升机为主的发展计划；运输机改进生产以运8、运12为主，研制以涡扇支线飞机为主，发展以大型运输机为主的实施计划；提出了突破直升机发动机、旋翼、传动、抗坠毁、复合材料关键技术的措施；指出直升机、运输机发展要坚持自主开发和国际合作、技术和贸易、军用和民用相结合，建议把直升机、运输机纳入国家长远发展规划。

The actual state, future development principle and plan of china*s helicopter and transport aircraft are presented. The helicopter in production such asZ-11, Z-9, Z-8, and the transport aircraft in production such as Y - 5, Y - 7, Y - 8, Y -12 and N - 5 are reviewed. The development principle of three generations is put forward, i.e. to improve Z - 11, Z - 9, Z - 8 helicopter, develop 6-ton class helicopter, research 10-ton class helicopter, and to improve Y - 8, Y - 12, develop turbofan regional jet, develop in future heavy transport aircraft. The key technological plan for helicopter’s composite materials, rotor system, transmission system, crashworthiness, and engine is described. The paper points out that the development of China´s helicopter and transport aircraft should adhere to the combination of self developing with international cooperation, technology with trade, military with civil usage, and should be the nation´s long term development strategy.