膜技术可在温和、低成本条件下实现物质分子水平的分离，已成为当代解决人类面临的能源、水资源、环境等领域重大问题的共性技术，受到各国政府高度重视。近年来，随着政府的大力支持与科研院校的持续研发，中国膜领域取得了突飞猛进的发展。本文总体回顾我国膜科学技术的发展历程，从膜设计、制备与应用的基础研究与产业应用角度，简要概括我国近10年来在水处理膜、渗透汽化膜、气体分离膜、离子交换膜、无机膜、膜反应器、新型膜方面取得的创新进展，并展望未来的研究方向与发展目标。

Membrane technology could realize molecular-level separation with low cost and high efficiency， which has become a generic technology for solving the big challenges that the mankind faces such as resources and environmental problems. A growing number of countries have paid significant attention to development of membrane technology. In recent years， with the great support from government and continuous R & D efforts， China has made a considerable progress in membrane science and technology. This paper will give a historical review of membrane technology in China. Recent 10-year innovations in fields of water treatment membranes， pervaporation membranes， gas separation membranes， ion exchange membranes， inorganic membranes， membrane reactors， novel membranes will be shown based on the fundamental study and industrial implementation of membrane design， preparation and application. And futuredevelopment directions and goals of the membrane science and technology in China are prospected.