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《工程(英文)》 >> 2019年 第5卷 第2期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.11.030

基于计算机视觉的民用基础设施的检查与监测研究进展

a Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801-2352, USA

b Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801-2302, USA

收稿日期: 2018-08-02 修回日期: 2018-10-13 录用日期: 2018-11-14 发布日期: 2019-03-07

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摘要

计算机视觉技术与远程摄像机和无人机(UAVs)的采集相结合,为民用基础设施状况评估提供了前景良好的非接触式解决方案。这种系统的最终目标是自动且稳健地将图像或视频数据转换为可操作的信息。本文概述了将计算机视觉技术应用于民用基础设施状态评估的最新进展。特别介绍了计算机视觉、机器学习和结构工程领域的相关研究。评估工作分为两类:检查应用和监测应用。检查应用包括识别环境,如结构构件,表征局部和全部的可见损坏,以及检测参考图像的变化。监测应用包括应变和位移的静态测量,以及模态分析的位移动态测量。最后,文章指出了为实现基于自动化视觉的民用基础设施和监测目标而持续存在的一些关键挑战,以及为解决这些挑战而正在进行的工作。

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