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《工程(英文)》 >> 2022年 第15卷 第8期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.03.016

氯化水与地表水导致的膜污染对比解析——生物污染特性和微生物探究

a State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
b University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
c Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, UK

收稿日期: 2020-10-11 修回日期: 2021-02-18 录用日期: 2021-03-05 发布日期: 2021-05-06

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摘要

氯在城市水处理过程中通常用于灭活病原体和预防水媒疾病,但是目前尚不清楚其作为一种预处理技术是否能够有效地缓解超滤过程中产生的膜污染。在本研究中,我们探究了自来水在重力驱动膜过滤系统中对生物膜的形成及生物污染的影响。同时,未处理的地表水(湖水)所形成的生物膜/生物污染也进行了对比研究。研究表明,自来水过滤系统产生了比湖水更严重的膜污染,而且多糖和eDNA的含量更高。其生物膜形态致密,但是湖水形成的生物膜是多孔、类似蜘蛛网状的结构,猜测可能与生物膜中的细菌有关。16S rRNA测序结果表明,Xanthobacter在自来水形成的生物膜中占据优势地位。此外,研究发现膜的亲、疏水性对膜污染特性和微生物群落的影响较小。本研究揭示了耐氯细菌在膜污染形成中的重要作用,更深入地认识了膜污染,可为寻求有效的膜污染控制方法提供帮助。

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