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《工程(英文)》 >> 2022年 第16卷 第9期 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.03.015

极化可编程阵列天线

a Institute of Electromagnetics and Acoustics, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361000, China
b School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
c Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Quzhou 324000, China
d Global Big Data Technologies Centre, University of Technology Sydney (UTS), NSW 2007, Australia

收稿日期: 2021-09-03 修回日期: 2022-01-06 录用日期: 2022-03-27 发布日期: 2022-05-06

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摘要

可重构天线技术是未来无线通信和传感系统中的一项重要的技术。众所周知,采用线极化(LP)可重构天线作为通信单元,可以从一组LP状态中选择更优的极化状态,从而提高通信链路的质量。本文提出了极化可编程的可重构天线阵列新概念,该阵列由多个具有有限极化数目的可重构天线单元组成。通过对所有的阵列单元的极化状态进行编程并采用一个新的优化策略对极化状态进行优化,证明了该阵列可以在矢量方向图中实现任意期望的LP,同时精确控制副瓣和交叉极化电平(XPL),从而完美匹配所需的通信信号的极化。为了证明该新概念,本文提供了数值和实验结果,这些结果彼此吻合得很好。

 

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