资源类型

期刊论文 670

年份

2024 2

2023 63

2022 66

2021 75

2020 60

2019 54

2018 53

2017 46

2016 47

2015 58

2014 35

2013 21

2012 27

2011 9

2010 16

2009 8

2008 7

2007 4

2005 3

2004 3

展开 ︾

关键词

医院中子照射器I型堆 6

光催化 3

肠道菌群 3

COVID-19 2

免疫球蛋白G 2

状态监测 2

&alpha 1

(GaxIn1−x)2O3薄膜；带隙可调谐；磁控溅射 1

1T/2H-MoS2 1

2 1

2-羟基丁酸 1

4-二硝基茴香醚 1

6G 1

802.11i 1

Aphanomyces euteiches 1

Heterodera glycines 1

N-糖基化 1

N-糖链 1

Pm21 1

展开 ︾

检索范围：

排序： 展示方式：

<i>H. sinensisi> mycelium inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by inactivating

Li Lu, Haiyan Zhu, Hailin Wang, Huaping Liang, Yayi Hou, Huan Dou

《医学前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 313-329 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0737-1

摘要： The medical fungus has been used as a Chinese folk health supplement because of its immunomodulatory properties. Our previous studies established the antifibrotic action of mycelium (HSM) in the lung. The epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is involved in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The present study investigates the role of HSM in mediating EMT during the development of pulmonary fibrosis. HSM significantly inhibits bleomycin (BLM)-induced pulmonary fibrosis by blocking the EMT. In addition, the expression levels of midkine are increased in the lungs of the BLM-induced group. Further analysis of the results indicates that the mRNA level of midkine correlated positively with EMT. HSM markedly abrogates the transforming growth factor β-induced EMT-like phenotype and behavior . The activation of midkine related signaling pathway is ameliorated following HSM treatment, whereas this extract also caused an effective attenuation of the induction of EMT (caused by midkine overexpression) . Results further confirm that oral medication of HSM disrupted the midkine pathway . Overall, findings suggest that the midkine pathway and the regulation of the EMT may be considered novel candidate therapeutic targets for the antifibrotic effects caused by HSM.

关键词： epithelial−mesenchymal transition     H. sinensis mycelium     midkine     pulmonary fibrosis    

HTML PDF 收藏

Filtration ability of hollow fiber membrane for production of magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals by reaction crystallization

H. Watamura, H. Marukawa, I. Hirasawa

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 55-59 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1312-y

摘要： Relationship between magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) crystal properties and the filtration ability of hollow fiber membrane (HFM) were investigated. Phosphorus recovery process by crystallization has a problem that it produces a large amount of fine crystals. So improvement of the crystallization process by combining with filtration was discussed. MAP crystals were obtained by batch reaction crystallization and the filtration characteristics were investigated. The filtration was evaluated by the specific filtration resistance ( ) on HFM. Filtered slurry was prepared with each suspension density and crystal size distribution. The solution was filtered at constant pressure of 0.02 MPa and the filtration time on each filtrated volume was recorded. As a result, decreases exponentially with suspension density increasing from 0.25 g/L to 0.5 g/L and decreases moderately with suspension density increasing from 0.5 g/L to 1.5 g/L. of large crystals decreases exponentially at less suspension density than of small crystals does. Also, increases as the ratio of the fractured crystals increases.

关键词： membrane separation     crystallization     MAP    

HTML PDF 收藏

A heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium TJPU05 suitable for nitrogen removal from high-salinity wastewater

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1503-6

摘要：

• H. venusta TJPU05 showed excellent HN-AD ability at high salinity.

关键词： Salt-tolerant bacteria     H. venusta TJPU05     Heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification     High-salinity wastewater    

HTML PDF 收藏

Development of an H reduction and moderate oxidation method for 3,5-dimethylpyridine hydrogenation in

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第12期   页码 1807-1817 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2243-2

摘要： The Ru/C catalyst prepared by impregnation method was used for hydrogenation of 3,5-dimethylpyridine in a trickle bed reactor. Under the same reduction conditions (300 °C in H2), the catalytic activity of the non-in-situ reduced Ru/C-n catalyst was higher than that of the in-situ reduced Ru/C-y catalyst. Therefore, an in-situ H2 reduction and moderate oxidation method was developed to increase the catalyst activity. Moreover, the influence of oxidation temperature on the developed method was investigated. The catalysts were characterized by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, hydrogen temperature programmed reduction H2-TPR, hydrogen temperature-programmed dispersion (H2-TPD), X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, O2 chemisorption and oxygen temperature-programmed dispersion (O2-TPD) analyses. The results showed that there existed an optimal Ru/RuOx ratio for the catalyst, and the highest 3,5-dimethylpyridine conversion was obtained for the Ru/C-i1 catalyst prepared by in-situ H2 reduction and moderate oxidation (oxidized at 100 °C). Excessive oxidation (200 °C) resulted in a significant decrease in the Ru/RuOx ratio of the in-situ H2 reduction and moderate oxidized Ru/C-i2 catalyst, the interaction between RuOx species and the support changed, and the hard-to-reduce RuOx species was formed, leading to a significant decrease in catalyst activity. The developed in-situ H2 reduction and moderate oxidation method eliminated the step of the non-in-situ reduction of catalyst outside the trickle bed reactor.

关键词： Ru/C catalyst     in-situ H2 reduction and moderate oxidation     in-situ reduction     non-in-situ reduction     hydrogenation of 3     5-dimethylpyridine    

HTML PDF 收藏

施工现场安全危险源实时监控与安全风险预测方法研究

I. LAM,李启明,Michael C. H. YAM,David A. S. CHEW

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第3期   页码 68-72

摘要：

对国内外建筑业施工现场安全风险的研究进行了文献综述，针对目前研究的不足之处，提出了施工现场安全危险源实时监控和安全风险实时预测的示意性模型，并详细解释了该模型的含义和方法。研究将提供一种基于前馈信号的施工现场安全危险源实时监控和安全风险实时预测的方法；并通过将现有研究的视角引入到施工现场关键安全危险源的前馈信号上，为进一步的研究打下良好的理论基础。

关键词： 施工现场     安全风险     实时预测     前馈信号     信号检测理论    

HTML PDF 收藏

<i>Ni>-Positive ion activated rapid addition and mitochondrial targeting ratiometric fluorescent probesfor <i>in vivoi> cell H2S imaging

Yan Shi, Fangjun Huo, Yongkang Yue, Caixia Yin

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 64-71 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2048-8

摘要： Heterocyclic compound quinoline and its derivatives exist in natural compounds and have a broad spectrum of biological activity. They play an important role in the design of new structural entities for medical applications. Similarly, indoles and their derivatives are found widely in nature. Amino acids, alkaloids and auxin are all derivatives of indoles, as are dyes, and their condensation with aldehydes makes it easy to construct reaction sites for nucleophilic addition agents. In this work, we combine these two groups organically to construct a rapid response site (within 30 s) for H S, and at the same time, a ratiometric fluorescence response is presented throughout the process of H S detection. As such, the lower detection limit can reach 55.7 nmol/L for H S. In addition, cell imaging shows that this probe can be used for the mitochondrial targeted detection of endogenous and exogenous H S. Finally, this probe application was verified by imaging H S in nude mice.

关键词： heterocyclic compound     hydrogen sulfide     ratiometric     mitochondrial targeted    

HTML PDF 收藏

NO<i>xi> and H2S formation in the reductive zone of air-staged combustion of

Jinzhi CAI, Dan LI, Denggao CHEN, Zhenshan LI

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 4-13 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0804-y

摘要： Low NO combustion of blended coals is widely used in coal-fired boilers in China to control NO emission; thus, it is necessary to understand the formation mechanism of NO and H S during the combustion of blended coals. This paper focused on the investigation of reductive gases in the formation of NO and H S in the reductive zone of blended coals during combustion. Experiments with Zhundong (ZD) and Commercial (GE) coal and their blends with different mixing ratios were conducted in a drop tube furnace at 1200°C–1400°C with an excessive air ratio of 0.6–1.2. The coal conversion and formation characteristics of CO, H S, and NO in the fuel-rich zone were carefully studied under different experimental conditions for different blend ratios. Blending ZD into GE was found to increase not only the coal conversion but also the concentrations of CO and H S as NO reduction accelerated. Both the CO and H S concentrations inblended coal combustion increase with an increase in the combustion temperature and a decrease in the excessive air ratio. Based on accumulated experimental data, one interesting finding was that NO and H S from blended coal combustion were almost directly dependent on the CO concentration, and the CO concentration of the blended coal combustion depended on the single char gasification conversion.Thus, CO, NO , and H S formation characteristics from blended coal combustion can be well predicted by single char gasification kinetics.

关键词： blended coal combustion     NOx formation     H2S formation     air staged combustion    

HTML PDF 收藏

H2 对Pt-Ba-Ce /γ-Al2O3 催化剂NO<i>xi> 存储和还原机理的影响研究 Article

王攀, 裔静, 孙川, 罗鹏, 雷利利

《工程（英文）》 2019年 第5卷 第3期   页码 568-575 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.02.005

摘要：

本研究采用浸渍法制备了Pt-Ba-Ce/γ-Al2O3催化剂，利用实验评价了H2 对NSR（NOx<在NOx 吸附和脱附循环实验中，随着H2暴露时间（30 s、45 s 和60 s）延长，NOx 的存储效率和转化率增加适当增加H2量加速了硝酸盐或亚硝酸盐的分解，有利于NOx 存储-还原，并促进了下一循环NSR吸附位点的再生。

关键词： Pt–Ba–Ce/γ-Al2O3 催化剂，物理化学性质，NO<i>xi>存储和还原，NO<i>xi> 排放，H2 还原剂    

HTML PDF 收藏

Graphene-like -BN supported polyhedral NiS/NiS nanocrystals with excellent photocatalytic performance for removing rhodamine B and Cr(VI)

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第6期   页码 1537-1549 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2094-2

摘要： Human health is deteriorating due to the effluent containing heavy metal ions and organic dyes. Hence, photoreduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) and degradation of rhodamine B (RhB) using a novel photocatalyst is particularly important. In this work, h-BN/NiS2/NiS composites were prepared via a simple solvothermal method and a double Z-scheme heterojunction was constructed for efficiently removing RhB and Cr(VI). The 7 wt-% h-BN/NiS2/NiS composites were characterized via a larger specific surface area (15.12 m2·g–1), stronger light absorption capacity, excellent chemical stability, and high yield of electrons and holes. The experimental result indicated that the photoreduction efficiency of the 7 wt-% h-BN/NiS2/NiS photocatalyst achieved 98.5% for Cr(VI) after 120 min, which was about 3 times higher than that of NiS2/NiS (34%). However, the removal rate of RhB by the 7 wt-% h-BN/NiS2/NiS photocatalyst reached 80%. This is due to the double Z-scheme heterojunction formed between NiS2/NiS and h-BN, which improved the charge separation efficiency and transmission efficiency. Besides, the influence of diverse photogenerated electron and hole scavengers upon the photoreduction of Cr(VI) was studied, the results indicated that graphene-like h-BN promoted transportation of photoinduced charges on the surface of the h-BN/NiS2/NiS photocatalyst via the interfacial effects.

关键词： graphene-like h-BN     h-BN/NiS2/NiS composites     photocatalysis     Cr(VI) reduction     degradation of RhB    

HTML PDF 收藏

Nonlinear dynamic analysis for elastic robotic arms

H. KORAYEM, H. N. RAHIMI

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2011年 第6卷 第2期   页码 219-228 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0218-y

摘要：

The aim of the paper is to analyze the nonlinear dynamics of robotic arms with elastic links and joints. The main contribution of the paper is the comparative assessment of assumed modes and finite element methods as more convenient approaches for computing the nonlinear dynamic of robotic systems. Numerical simulations comprising both methods are carried out and results are discussed. Hence, advantages and disadvantages of each method are illustrated. Then, adding the joint flexibility to the system is dealt with and the obtained model is demonstrated. Finally, a brief description of the optimal motion generation is presented and the simulation is carried out to investigate the role of robot dynamic modeling in the control of robots.

关键词： robotic arms     elastic link     elastic joint     nonlinear dynamics     optimal control    

HTML PDF 收藏

grown TiN/N-TiO composite for enhanced photocatalytic H evolution activity

《能源前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 721-731 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0766-8

摘要： Titanium nitride (TiN) decorated N-doped titania (N-TiO2) composite (TiN/N-TiO2) is fabricated via an in situ nitridation using a hydrothermally synthesized TiO2 and melamine (MA) as raw materials. After the optimization of the reaction condition, the resultant TiN/N-TiO2 composite delivers a hydrogen evolution activity of up to 703 μmol/h under the full spectrum irradiation of Xe-lamp, which is approximately 2.6 and 32.0 times more than that of TiO2 and TiN alone, respectively. To explore the underlying photocatalytic mechanism, the crystal phase, morphology, light absorption, energy band structure, element composition, and electrochemical behavior of the composite material are characterized and analyzed. The results indicate that the superior activity is mainly caused by the in situ formation of plasmonic TiN and N-TiO2 with intimate interface contact, which not only extends the spectral response range, but also accelerates the transfer and separation of the photoexcited hot charge carrier of TiN. The present study provides a fascinating approach to in situ forming nonmetallic plasmonic material/N-doped TiO2 composite photocatalysts for high-efficiency water splitting.

关键词： photocatalytic H2 evolution     TiN/N-TiO2 composite     plasmonic effect     in-situ nitridation    

HTML PDF 收藏

从H1N1血凝素序列提取的沙门氏菌传递的COBRA-HA1抗原对甲型流感亚型产生广谱保护作用 Article

Ram Prasad Aganja, Amal Senevirathne, Chandran Sivasankar, John Hwa Lee

《工程（英文）》 2024年 第32卷 第1期   页码 42-57 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.08.001

摘要：

A universal vaccine is in high demand to address the uncertainties of antigenic drift and the reduced effectiveness of current influenza vaccines. In this study, a strategy called computationally optimized broadly reactive antigen (COBRA) was used to generate a consensus sequence of the hemagglutinin globular head portion (HA1) of influenza virus samples collected from 1918 to 2021 to trace evolutionary changes and incorporate them into the designed constructs. Constructs carrying different HA1 regions were delivered into eukaryotic cells by Salmonella-mediated bactofection using a Semliki Forest virus RdRp-dependent eukaryotic expression system, pJHL204. Recombinant protein expression was confirmed by Western blot and immunofluorescence assays. Mice immunized with the designed constructs produced a humoral response, with a significant increase in immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels, and a cell-mediated immune response, including a 1.5-fold increase in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Specifically, constructs #1 and #5 increased the production of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) producing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, skewing the response toward the T helper type 1 cell (Th1) pathway. Additionally, interleukin-4 (IL-4)-producing T cells were upregulated 4-fold. Protective efficacy was demonstrated, with up to 4-fold higher production of neutralizing antibodies and a hemagglutination inhibition titer > 40 against the selected viral strains. The designed constructs conferred a broadly protective immune response, resulting in a notable reduction in viral titer and minimal inflammation in the lungs of mice challenged with the influenza A/PR8/34, A/Brisbane/59/2007, A/California/07/2009, KBPV VR-92, and NCCP 43021 strains. This discovery revolutionizes influenza vaccine design and delivery; Salmonella-mediated COBRA-HA1 is a highly effective in vivo antigen presentation strategy. This approach can effectively combat seasonal H1N1 influenza strains and potential pandemic outbreaks.

关键词： COBRA     Influenza A     Salmonella     Vaccine     Broad spectral protection    

HTML PDF 收藏

线性离散时间系统H∞控制的极小极大Q-学习设计 Research Articles

李新兴1,奚乐乐2,3,查文中1,彭志红2

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第23卷 第3期   页码 438-451 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000446

摘要： H∞控制是一种消除系统扰动的有效方式，但是由于需要求解非线性哈密顿—雅克比—伊萨克斯方程，H∞控制器往往很难得到，即便对于线性系统。本文考虑了线性离散时间系统的H∞控制器设计问题。将提出的极小极大Q-学习算法用于受负载扰动的电力系统H∞负载频率控制器设计，仿真结果表明，最终得到的H∞负载频率控制器具有良好抗干扰性能。

关键词： H∞控制；零和动态博弈；强化学习；自适应动态规划；极小极大Q-学习；策略迭代    

HTML PDF 收藏

Influence of short chain ceramides and lipophilic penetration enhancers on the nano-structure of stratum corneum model membranes studied using neutron diffraction

Annett SCHROETER, Tanja ENGELBRECHT, Reinhard H. H. NEUBERT

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 29-36 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1302-0

摘要： Oriented stratum corneum model lipid membranes were used to study the influence of the short chain ceramides (CER)[NP] and [AP] as well as the impact of the lipophilic penetration enhancer molecules oleic acid (OA) and isopropyl myristate (IPM) on the lipid nanostructure. The influence of the enhancer molecules were studied using specifically deuterated OA and IPM and neutron diffraction. H NMR spectroscopy was used to study the impact of the ceramides’ degree of order within the stratum corneum model lipid membranes. It was found that CER[NP] forms two very stable phases with high resistance against temperature increase. Phase B showed unusual hydration behavior as no water uptake of this phase was observed. The H NMR spectroscopic measurements showed that CER[NP] based ternary model system had a higher state of lamellar order in comparison to CER[AP] based lipid matrix. The studies confirmed that the short chain ceramides, particularly CER[NP], have a very high impact on the integrity of the Stratum corneum lipid bilayers. The penetration enhancer OA has not influenced the repeat distance of the model membrane based on CER[AP], and was not able to induce a phase separation in the investigated lipid matrix. However, a disorder and a fluidisation of the model membranes were observed when OA was incorporated. IPM showed the same effect but two phases (assigned as phase A and B) appeared, when IPM was used as penetration enhancer and incorporated into the model membrane. Furthermore, two arrangements of IPM were identified in phase A using deuterated IPM. A model of the nanostructure of the Stratum corneum lipid membranes is presented.

关键词： nano-structure of the stratum corneum     ceramide     penetration enhancer     model membrane     neutron diffraction     2H NMR spectroscopy    

HTML PDF 收藏

encapsulating M(Co, Fe)-Ni alloy for electrochemical production of syngas with potential-independent CO/H

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 498-510 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2082-6

摘要： The electrochemical conversion of CO2-H2O into CO-H2 using renewable energy is a promising technique for clean syngas production. Low-cost electrocatalysts to produce tunable syngas with a potential-independent CO/H2 ratio are highly desired. Herein, a series of N-doped carbon nanotubes encapsulating binary alloy nanoparticles (MxNi-NCNT, M= Fe, Co) were successfully fabricated through the co-pyrolysis of melamine and metal precursors. The MxNi-NCNT samples exhibited bamboo-like nanotubular structures with a large specific surface area and high degree of graphitization. Their electrocatalytic performance for syngas production can be tuned by changing the alloy compositions and modifying the electronic structure of the carbon nanotube through the encapsulated metal nanoparticles. Consequently, syngas with a wide range of CO/H2 ratios, from 0.5:1 to 3.4:1, can be produced on MxNi-NCNT. More importantly, stable CO/H2 ratios of 2:1 and 1.5:1, corresponding to the ratio to produce biofuels by syngas fermentation, could be realized on Co1Ni-NCNT and Co2Ni-NCNT, respectively, over a potential window of –0.8 to –1.2 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode. Our work provides an approach to develop low-cost and potential-independent electrocatalysts to effectively produce syngas with an adjustable CO/H2 ratio from electrochemical CO2 reduction.

关键词： electrochemical reduction of CO2     syngas     N-doped carbon nanotubes     encapsulated alloy nanoparticles     CO/H2 ratio    

HTML PDF 收藏

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

<i>H. sinensisi> mycelium inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition by inactivating

Li Lu, Haiyan Zhu, Hailin Wang, Huaping Liang, Yayi Hou, Huan Dou

期刊论文

Filtration ability of hollow fiber membrane for production of magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals by reaction crystallization

H. Watamura, H. Marukawa, I. Hirasawa

期刊论文

A heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification bacterium TJPU05 suitable for nitrogen removal from high-salinity wastewater

期刊论文

Development of an H reduction and moderate oxidation method for 3,5-dimethylpyridine hydrogenation in

期刊论文

施工现场安全危险源实时监控与安全风险预测方法研究

I. LAM,李启明,Michael C. H. YAM,David A. S. CHEW

期刊论文

<i>Ni>-Positive ion activated rapid addition and mitochondrial targeting ratiometric fluorescent probesfor <i>in vivoi> cell H2S imaging

Yan Shi, Fangjun Huo, Yongkang Yue, Caixia Yin

期刊论文

NO<i>xi> and H2S formation in the reductive zone of air-staged combustion of

Jinzhi CAI, Dan LI, Denggao CHEN, Zhenshan LI

期刊论文

H2 对Pt-Ba-Ce /γ-Al2O3 催化剂NO<i>xi> 存储和还原机理的影响研究

王攀, 裔静, 孙川, 罗鹏, 雷利利

期刊论文

Graphene-like -BN supported polyhedral NiS/NiS nanocrystals with excellent photocatalytic performance for removing rhodamine B and Cr(VI)

期刊论文

Nonlinear dynamic analysis for elastic robotic arms

H. KORAYEM, H. N. RAHIMI

期刊论文

grown TiN/N-TiO composite for enhanced photocatalytic H evolution activity

期刊论文

从H1N1血凝素序列提取的沙门氏菌传递的COBRA-HA1抗原对甲型流感亚型产生广谱保护作用

Ram Prasad Aganja, Amal Senevirathne, Chandran Sivasankar, John Hwa Lee

期刊论文

线性离散时间系统H∞控制的极小极大Q-学习设计

李新兴1,奚乐乐2,3,查文中1,彭志红2

期刊论文

Influence of short chain ceramides and lipophilic penetration enhancers on the nano-structure of stratum corneum model membranes studied using neutron diffraction

Annett SCHROETER, Tanja ENGELBRECHT, Reinhard H. H. NEUBERT

期刊论文

encapsulating M(Co, Fe)-Ni alloy for electrochemical production of syngas with potential-independent CO/H

期刊论文