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Thermal buckling behavior of laminated composite plates: a finite-element study
Houdayfa OUNIS,Abdelouahab TATI,Adel BENCHABANE
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第1期 页码 41-49 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0284-z
In this paper, the thermal buckling behavior of composite laminated plates under a uniform temperature distribution is studied. A finite element of four nodes and 32 degrees of freedom (DOF), previously developed for the bending and mechanical buckling of laminated composite plates, is extended to investigate the thermal buckling behavior of laminated composite plates. Based upon the classical plate theory, the present finite element is a combination of a linear isoparametric membrane element and a high precision rectangular Hermitian element. The numerical implementation of the present finite element allowed the comparison of the numerical obtained results with results obtained from the literature: 1) with element of the same order, 2) the first order shear deformation theory, 3) the high order shear deformation theory and 4) the three-dimensional solution. It was found that the obtained results were very close to the reference results and the proposed element offers a good convergence speed. Furthermore, a parametrical study was also conducted to investigate the effect of the anisotropy of composite materials on the critical buckling temperature of laminated plates. The study showed that: 1) the critical buckling temperature generally decreases with the increasing of the modulus ratio EL/ET and thermal expansion ratio αT/αL, and 2) the boundary conditions and the orientation angles significantly affect the critical buckling temperature of laminated plates.
关键词: thermal buckling laminated composite plates anisotropy critical buckling temperature finite-element method high precision rectangular Hermitian element
Discrete element method modeling of corn-shaped particle flow in rectangular hopper
He TAO, Baosheng JIN, Wenqi ZHONG, Xiaofang WANG,
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期 页码 267-275 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0035-0
关键词: discrete element method (DEM) non-spherical voidage pressure velocity distribution hopper
High resolution satellite imaging sensors for precision agriculture
Chenghai YANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 393-405 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018226
The central concept of precision agriculture is to manage within-field soil and crop growth variability for more efficient use of farming inputs. Remote sensing has been an integral part of precision agriculture since the farming technology started developing in the mid to late 1980s. Various types of remote sensors carried on ground-based platforms, manned aircraft, satellites, and more recently, unmanned aircraft have been used for precision agriculture applications. Original satellite sensors, such as Landsat and SPOT, have commonly been used for agricultural applications over large geographic areas since the 1970s, but they have limited use for precision agriculture because of their relatively coarse spatial resolution and long revisit time. Recent developments in high resolution satellite sensors have significantly narrowed the gap in spatial resolution between satellite imagery and airborne imagery. Since the first high resolution satellite sensor IKONOS was launched in 1999, numerous commercial high resolution satellite sensors have become available. These imaging sensors not only provide images with high spatial resolution, but can also repeatedly view the same target area. The high revisit frequency and fast data turnaround time, combined with their relatively large aerial coverage, make high resolution satellite sensors attractive for many applications, including precision agriculture. This article will provide an overview of commercially available high resolution satellite sensors that have been used or have potential for precision agriculture. The applications of these sensors for precision agriculture are reviewed and application examples based on the studies conducted by the author and his collaborators are provided to illustrate how high resolution satellite imagery has been used for crop identification, crop yield variability mapping and pest management. Some challenges and future directions on the use of high resolution satellite sensors and other types of remote sensors for precision agriculture are discussed.
关键词: high resolution satellite sensor multispectral imagery precision agriculture spatial resolution temporal resolution
蒋庄德, 李常胜, 孙林, 段端志, 康城玮, 陈杉杉, 林启敬, 杨树明
《中国工程科学》 2023年 第25卷 第1期 页码 131-141 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.07.003
高端光学元件是决定高端装备性能水平的核心零件,研究高端光学元件超精密加工技术与装备发展,对于实施制造强国战略、满足高端装备产业需求具有积极意义。本文剖析了光学元件超精密加工方法与装备、高性能基础部件、超精密光学加工中的测量方法与装备等的发展情况,凝练了精度与尺寸极端化、形状与性能一体化、加工工艺复合化、加工与检测一体化、装备与工艺智能化等发展趋势。通过广泛的行业调研和研讨,从需求、目标、产品、关键技术、应用示范、支撑保障等层次着手,形成了面向2035 年我国高端光学元件超精密制造技术路线图。针对性提出了优化创新体系设置、组织优势资源成立技术联盟,加大资源保障力度、布局基础研究和技术攻关计划,加强人才培育、构建梯队并扩大队伍规模,筑牢产业发展基础、培育龙头企业和专精特新“小巨人”企业等发展建议,以期促进高端光学元件加工产业提升与高质量发展。
Slender reinforced concrete shear walls with high-strength concrete boundary elements
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 页码 138-151 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0897-y
关键词: slender walls high-strength concrete rectangular and barbell-shaped walls cold joints
Guochang LI, Hongping YU, Chen FANG
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期 页码 296-303 doi: 10.1007/s11709-013-0217-7
关键词: rectangular tubular columns T-stub semi-rigid nonlinear finite element analysis moment-rotation curves
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 页码 1743-1750 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2184-9
关键词: standard enthalpy of formation polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons connectivity based hierarchy high-precision calculation
Conceptual design of compliant translational joints for high-precision applications
Guangbo HAO,Haiyang LI,Xiuyun HE,Xianwen KONG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第4期 页码 331-343 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0321-y
Compliant translational joints (CTJs) have been extensively used in precision engineering and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). There is an increasing need for designing higher-performance CTJs. This paper deals with the conceptual design of CTJs via three approaches: parallelogram based method, straight-line motion mechanism based method and combination based method. Typical emerging CTJ designs are reviewed by explaining their design principles and qualitatively analyzing their characteristics. New CTJs are proposed using three approaches, including an asymmetric double parallelogram mechanism with slaving mechanism, several compact and symmetric double parallelogram mechanisms with slaving mechanisms and a general CTJ using the center drift compensation and a CTJ using Roberts linkage and several combination designs. This paper provides an overview of the current advances/progresses of CTJ designs and lays the foundation for further optimization, quantitative analysis and characteristic comparisons.
关键词: compliant mechanisms translational joints conceptual design parallelogram straight-line motion combination method
高建民,史晓军,许艾明,赵博选
《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第1期 页码 28-33
随着机床高速高精度的技术发展,热问题已成为影响机床特性的重要因素。从提高机床的固有热性能出发,系统介绍了机床热特性分析、热结构优化及其冷却技术的理论和方法,以及国内外研究现状,并探讨了机床“热设计”理论与技术的最新进展和未来研究重点及趋势。
Processing of high-precision ceramic balls with a spiral V-groove plate
Ming FENG,Yongbo WU,Julong YUAN,Zhao PING
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第1期 页码 132-142 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0436-z
As the demand for high-performance bearings gradually increases, ceramic balls with excellent properties, such as high accuracy, high reliability, and high chemical durability used, are extensively used for high-performance bearings. In this study, a spiral V-groove plate method is employed in processing high-precision ceramic balls. After the kinematic analysis of the ball-spin angle and enveloped lapping trajectories, an experimental rig is constructed and experiments are conducted to confirm the feasibility of this method. Kinematic analysis results indicate that the method not only allows for the control of the ball-spin angle but also uniformly distributes the enveloped lapping trajectories over the entire ball surface. Experimental results demonstrate that the novel spiral V-groove plate method performs better than the conventional concentric V-groove plate method in terms of roundness, surface roughness, diameter difference, and diameter decrease rate. Ceramic balls with a G3-level accuracy are achieved, and their typical roundness, minimum surface roughness, and diameter difference are 0.05, 0.0045, and 0.105 mm, respectively. These findings confirm that the proposed method can be applied to high-accuracy and high-consistency ceramic ball processing.
关键词: bearing ceramic ball spiral V-groove kinematic analysis trajectory
Yue WANG, Jingjun YU, Xu PEI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第13卷 第3期 页码 368-375 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0519-5
A new forward kinematics algorithm for the mechanism of 3-RPS (R: Revolute; P: Prismatic; S: Spherical) parallel manipulators is proposed in this study. This algorithm is primarily based on the special geometric conditions of the 3-RPS parallel mechanism, and it eliminates the errors produced by parasitic motions to improve and ensure accuracy. Specifically, the errors can be less than 10-6 . In this method, only the group of solutions that is consistent with the actual situation of the platform is obtained rapidly. This algorithm substantially improves calculation efficiency because the selected initial values are reasonable, and all the formulas in the calculation are analytical. This novel forward kinematics algorithm is well suited for real-time and high-precision control of the 3-RPS parallel mechanism.
关键词: 3-RPS parallel mechanism forward kinematics numerical algorithm parasitic motion
周厚贵
《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第9期 页码 4-8
本文以三峡工程升船机中的高精混凝土施工为背景,阐述了水工高精混凝土的涵义、施工技术要点以及施工实践。详细介绍了三峡升船机高精混凝土施工的主要精度控制标准、高精度测量技术、高精混凝土施工技术和混凝土形体检测结果。
Hamed BOLANDI; Xuyang LI; Talal SALEM; Vishnu Naresh BODDETI; Nizar LAJNEF
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第11期 页码 1365-1377 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0882-5
关键词: Deep Learning finite element analysis stress contours structural components
High-precision gyro-stabilized control of a gear-driven platform with a floating gear tension device
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第3期 页码 487-503 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0635-5
关键词: inertially stabilized platform floating gear tension device nonlinear friction disturbance compensation proportional multiple-integral observer
郭东明
《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第10期 页码 47-57
随着高端装备和产品的不断发展,对装备和产品制造的性能要求也越来越多和越来越高,涌现出一大批高性能指标要求的关键零部件,其加工已由以往的单纯几何形状和尺寸精度要求,跃升为以性能要求为主、性能与几何参数一体化的精密加工要求。这些高性能零件多呈精密复杂曲面、超高精度,以及材料超硬、超脆、超黏等难加工特征,其性能受几何、材料等多因素耦合作用,采用传统工艺进行精密加工制造十分困难,存在废品率高、加工效率低,特别是性能指标难以保证等难题。从高端制造装备业的需求出发,提出并阐明了高性能零件的特点、分类以及数字化可控去除加工方式的内涵,在此基础上指出了四类高性能零件精密加工所涉及的关键问题,并着重介绍了这些问题的研究现状、存在的难点和可行的解决方案,为面向高性能要求的性能与几何参数一体化的加工理论、方法和工艺技术体系的建立提供参考,以解决高性能零件的精密制造难题。
关键词: 高性能 性能与几何参数一体化 精密加工 难加工材料 复杂曲面
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Thermal buckling behavior of laminated composite plates: a finite-element study
Houdayfa OUNIS,Abdelouahab TATI,Adel BENCHABANE
期刊论文
Discrete element method modeling of corn-shaped particle flow in rectangular hopper
He TAO, Baosheng JIN, Wenqi ZHONG, Xiaofang WANG,
期刊论文
Performance study on T-stub connected semi-rigid joint between rectangular tubular columns and H-shaped
Guochang LI, Hongping YU, Chen FANG
期刊论文
High-precision standard enthalpy of formation for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons predicting from general
期刊论文
Conceptual design of compliant translational joints for high-precision applications
Guangbo HAO,Haiyang LI,Xiuyun HE,Xianwen KONG
期刊论文
Processing of high-precision ceramic balls with a spiral V-groove plate
Ming FENG,Yongbo WU,Julong YUAN,Zhao PING
期刊论文
Fast forward kinematics algorithm for real-time and high-precision control of the 3-RPS parallel mechanism
Yue WANG, Jingjun YU, Xu PEI
期刊论文
Bridging finite element and deep learning: High-resolution stress distribution prediction in structural
Hamed BOLANDI; Xuyang LI; Talal SALEM; Vishnu Naresh BODDETI; Nizar LAJNEF
期刊论文
High-precision gyro-stabilized control of a gear-driven platform with a floating gear tension device
期刊论文