Search | Engineering

订阅投稿

首页工程期刊工程焦点工程成就工程前沿关于我们 English

资源类型

期刊论文 1471

年份

2024 2

2023 105

2022 106

2021 98

2020 110

2019 82

2018 84

2017 96

2016 66

2015 85

2014 56

2013 48

2012 50

2011 45

2010 53

2009 52

2008 53

2007 48

2006 40

2005 32

展开︾

关键词

智能制造 31

增材制造 29

创新 27

技术创新 19

制造业 15

数学模型 13

新一代智能制造 10

科技创新 10

模型试验 9

制造强国 8

数值模拟 8

3D打印 7

模型 7

三峡工程 6

人工智能 5

发展战略 5

工业互联网 5

物联网 5

绿色制造 5

展开︾

检索范围：

排序：展示方式：

Application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing: Theoretical basis, realistic plights

Qiang ZHANG, Baoyu LIAO, Shanlin YANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第4期页码 578-591 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0137-x

摘要： Blockchain technology is considered one of the promising technologies of the information technology era. The core features of blockchain, such as decentralization, transparency, high security, and tamper-proof nature, bring great convenience for large-scale social cooperation and data sharing. Blockchain has a broad application prospect in the field of intelligent manufacturing. The key issues of this field, such as distributed collaborative production, industrial big data sharing and security, transparent logistics, and supply chain, are naturally consistent with the core characteristics of the blockchain technology. This study aims to analyze the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing. First, we introduce the basic connotation and applications of blockchain. Then, we propose the theoretical basis for the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing. Finally, we point out the realistic plights and provide some suggestions to promote the application of blockchain in the field of intelligent manufacturing.

关键词： blockchain technology intelligent manufacturing networked collaborative manufacturing full life-cycle management manufacturing model innovation

HTML PDF 收藏

基于产业链视角的我国风电设备产业商业模式创新研究

胡绪华,时方艳,徐骏杰

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第3期页码 88-95

摘要：

本文从产业链的视角分析了我国风电设备产业零部件制造、整机组装、运营服务等环节的发展状况，并借助于宏观环境分析方法（即PEST分析方法）讨论了我国风电设备产业商业模式的战略格局，进一步结合我国风电设备产业的市场细分差别化设计商业模式创新的细分型、整合型、收缩型和扩张型四大模式。最后，提出了保障风电设备产业商业模式创新的政策建议。

关键词：风电设备产业；商业模式创新；产业链；PEST分析

HTML PDF 收藏

制造业创新驱动发展战略

“制造业创新驱动发展战略研究”课题组

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第7期页码 20-23

摘要：

制造业是科技创新的主要载体，科技创新是制造业发展的主要力量。改革开放以来，我国制造业实现了快速增长，已成为全球制造业大国，但总体上仍然“大而不强”。科学分析我国制造业面临的发展环境、创新能力现状，实现我国制造业创新驱动发展，就是要坚持“自主创新，智能引领，绿色发展，重点突破”的指导方针，以全面提升自主创新能力为核心，以发展数字化、网络化、智能化制造为主线，以发展资源节约、环境友好的绿色制造为重要方向，率先实现重点领域重大产品和重大制造技术的突破，全面推进制造业转型升级，实现我国制造业由大到强的历史跨越。

关键词：制造业；创新驱动；智能制造；绿色制造；“四基”；重点产业

HTML PDF 收藏

The Difference Effect of Environmental Regulation on Two Stages of Technology Innovation in China’s Manufacturing

Bao-long Yuan,Sheng-gang Ren,Xing Hu,Xuan-yu Yang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2016年第3卷第1期页码 24-29 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2016007

摘要： This paper divides technological innovation into two stages: technology development and technology transfer. Then the authors use the panel data of 28 manufacturing industries during 2003–2012 to test the econometric regression model for the industry of the sub stages, which is a regulation on technological innovation in the environment. The results show that: (1) environmental regulation has a significant role in promoting China’s manufacturing technology research patent achievements, and technology into new products, and this indicated that “Porter hypothesis” in the manufacturing sector has been verified; (2) R&D and transfer expenditure have a positive impact on technological innovation. Finally, the authors put forward the corresponding policy recommendations for industry of the environmental regulation on the impact of technological innovation in phases.

关键词： environmental regulation technology innovation stage difference manufacturing

HTML PDF 收藏

制造业的未来——一个新视角 Perspective

Ben Wang

《工程（英文）》 2018年第4卷第5期页码 722-728 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.07.020

摘要：

关于智能制造，前人已发表了很多文章。其大多数内容都集中在硬件、软件、增材制造、机器人、物联网（Internet of Thing，IoT）以及工业4.0 等话题，而对另一些极重要的领域却少有讨论，如混合系统、先进制造业重定义、新制造的基本构成元素、制造业生态系统准备水平及技术可扩展性等。本文将通过实例，从全新的视角，为读者剖析这些领域中目前的四个挑战。挑战一：当我们希望提高公众对新制造业经济及其社会影响的认识水平，并获得政策制定者的明确支持时，应如何重新定义未来制造业。挑战二：如何正确认识到未来制造业的关键词是“混合”。它具有人类与机器人协作、增材制造与减材制造结合、金属材料与复合材料并用以及网络系统与物理系统融合等特点。因此，划定界限与制定标准变得尤其重要。挑战三：如何开发一个同时对技术、制造商业化和新制造生态系统做出评估的通用框架，以缩短生产到交付之间的时间；以及在该框架下，如何进一步制定一套可被广泛采用的、针对非信息技术的可扩增性测量的标准。最后，也是同样重要的是挑战四：如何通过公司多方合作，来验证“产- 学- 政”三位一体的模型是否成功。本文将详细讨论上述四大挑战。

关键词：先进制造伙伴计划制造业生态系统工业4.0 智能制造物联网制造业创新研究院美国国家制造创新网络

HTML PDF 收藏

新兴产业政策与创新生态系统演化研究——以增材制造产业为例

许冠南,方梦媛,周源

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第2期页码 108-119 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.02.015

摘要：

随着新一轮科技革命和产业变革的加速演进，构筑和完善新兴产业创新生态系统成为争夺新一轮全球竞争制高点的重要途径。本文以增材制造产业为例，结合文献、专利、商业等多源异构数据，解析产业创新生态系统发展的各个阶段，分析科学、技术、市场和政策层面的特征及其相互协同演化。研究表明，伴随我国创新政策的出台和实施，增材制造领域的科学知识产出和技术发展水平逐步提升，市场规模不断扩大，但在发展过程中存在着产业链发展不均衡、科技成果转化动力不足和商业应用水平不高等问题。基于此，提出了促进新兴产业发展的措施建议：着力提升产业链关键环节的自主创新能力，实现产业发展的自主可控；加快推进科技成果产业化，加强科技中介服务，完善科技成果转化机制；进一步探索应用领域拓展，构建新兴产业与传统产业融合发展的新模式，实现跨越式发展。

关键词：新兴产业创新生态系统创新政策增材制造演化

HTML PDF 收藏

互联网背景下制造业创新体系建设研究

郭佳,干勇,延建林,吕彤

《中国工程科学》 2017年第19卷第3期页码 95-99 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.03.014

摘要：

以互联网和大数据为特征的新一代信息技术深刻影响着制造业创新体系建设。本文分析了互联网背景下，制造业创新体系在共性技术供给、技术供给方式和产学研创新体系建设方面的建设需求，提出了建设共性技术研发基地、提供多元化技术供给平台以促进创新网络建设和创新生态培育。

关键词：互联网新一代信息技术制造业创新体系

HTML PDF 收藏

Sustainability performance analysis of environment innovation systems using a two-stage network DEA model

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 425-438 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0205-5

摘要： The term environmental innovation system refers to an innovation network composed of enterprises, universities, and research institutions involved in the development and diffusion of environmental technology, with the participation of a government. An environmental innovation system not only exerts important impact on the achievement of carbon neutrality but also affects social and economic activities. Investigations on environmental innovation system performance constantly assume a single-stage independent system while ignoring its internal structure. However, such systems are composed of environmental innovation research and development (R&D) and environmental innovation conversion subsystems. A two-stage data envelopment analysis (DEA) model is developed in this study to analyze the efficiency of Chinese regional environmental innovation system by opening the “black box” and considering shared resources. Empirical results indicated that China presents high overall environmental innovation efficiency although some regions need to improve. Regions with low efficiencies in both environmental innovation R&D (EIR) and environmental innovation conversion (EIC) subsystems should expand their investment in and strengthen the management of environmental innovation resources. Regions with low EIR efficiency should improve the absorption and transformation of environmental innovation achievements. Regions with low EIC efficiency should increase investment in the commercialization of environmental innovation achievements and encourage green economy industries, such as new energy, art, tourism, and environmental protection.

关键词： data envelopment analysis environmental efficiency environmental innovation system shared resources two-stage structure

HTML PDF 收藏

Causality relationship between the photovoltaic market and its manufacturing in China, Germany, the US

Molin HUO, Xiliang ZHANG, Jiankun HE

《能源前沿（英文）》 2011年第5卷第1期页码 43-48 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0135-5

摘要： This paper aims to investigate the Granger causality relationships between the photovoltaic (PV) market scale and PV manufacturing development in China, Germany, the US, and Japan, and consequently provide recommendations for strategic investment and industrial policy making. The empirical results show that the growth of the market scale caused the increase in innovation scale in the four countries except China. Moreover, there were bidirectional causalities between them in Germany and in the US, respectively, suggesting that the strategic perspective and the formation of a virtuous circle could make PV industry policies cost effective. Only in China did the growth of the market scale cause the increase in production scale, implying significant market risk for the manufacturing sector. The empirical result shows that the manufacturing sector can affect the dynamics of the market scale.

关键词： photovoltaic innovation demand pull scale economies granger causality

HTML PDF 收藏

PROPOSED INNOVATION REFORM MODEL FOR THE MINERAL NITROGEN FERTILIZER INDUSTRY IN CHINA TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第10卷第2期页码 234-247 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2022468

摘要：

● The carbon footprint of the nitrogen fertilizer chain has decreased significantly over the last decade.

关键词： carbon accounting life cycle assessment policy product structure

HTML PDF 收藏

Construction of digital 3D magic-cube organization structure for innovation-driven manufacturing

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 373-390 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0237-x

摘要： Owing to the heterogeneity between functional units and resource scarcity, manufacturing firms have been struggling with intra-organizational coordination for productivity and innovation. Traditional organizational structures, such as linear-functional and matrix, may cause responsibility division and independent goals (Shahani, 2020), and are more difficult to be adopted by large-sized innovative manufacturing firms for quantity production. This is based on a review of several new forms of organization (i.e., network organization, multiteam system, and platform organization) compared with the traditional forms of organization (i.e., linear, matrix, and business unit organization, among others). This study proposes a three-dimensional (3D) magic-cube organizational structure, considering the product dimensions, business, and administration. Moreover, the characteristics, propositions of system operation, system dynamic model, and working model of the 3D magic-cube organization are described. Finally, the 3D model is applied in a Chinese manufacturing firm to test its effectiveness. By redesigning the post and pay system, the pilot organization establishes a project-driven and cross-functional coordination mechanism, positively affecting the firm’s financial profit, output value, labor productivity, and income of per capita. The proposed 3D model can be adopted by large- or medium-sized manufacturing firms for product development and innovation. The implications of both practice and theory are also discussed in this study.

关键词： innovation manufacturing 3D magic-cube organization structure coordination

HTML PDF 收藏

我国增材制造技术与产业发展研究

王磊,卢秉恒

《中国工程科学》 2022年第24卷第4期页码 202-211 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.04.018

摘要： Additive manufacturing of structural materials [J].Hybrid metal additive manufacturing: A state-of-the-art review [J].Advances in Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering , 2021 , 5 2 : 1 ‒ 15 .strong>Corresponding author:Wang Lei is an associate research fellow from the Collaborative InnovationCenter of High-End Manufacturing Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University.

关键词：增材制造 3D打印先进制造高端装备产业复杂构件结构创新

HTML PDF 收藏

Pathway to energy technical innovation and commercialization based on Internet plus DES

Huiping LIU

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第1期页码 65-78 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0391-5

摘要： The distributed energy system (DES) is a type of energy cascade utilization on the client side or close to the client, and it has become an important option of global energy transformation. In China, based on the experience of demonstration projects, the DES is now being commercialized. Under the new opportunity of energy production and consumption promoted by the national “Internet Plus” action plan, the development of the DES was reviewed in this paper; four categories of market demand and five key issues for DES deployment were analyzed; five types of potential DES users and five key points of technical path implementation proposed based on many years of engineering practices and hundreds of project case studies were proposed. 4E elements should be used to evaluate and choose the project and lead the innovation model of DES by energy production and consumption revolution with the sustainable development of the Internet plus DES. The future innovation models include intelligent energy modularity and menu-type services with the demands of the client side, and the kind of new thinking for DES services that “you are in charge of your own energy production and consumption, while we are also at service when needed for installation and maintenance.” The aim of innovation mode is to give the energy sovereign back to the people, and form a perfect Internet plus DES ecosystem.

关键词： “Internet Plus” distributed energy system (DES) business model technical innovation commercialization DES industry ecosystem energy revolution

HTML PDF 收藏

新一代人工智能引领下的制造业新模式与新业态研究

“新一代人工智能引领下的制造业新模式新业态研究”课题组

《中国工程科学》 2018年第20卷第4期页码 66-72 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2018.04.011

摘要：

在新一代人工智能技术引领下，制造业的生产技术、组织方式、竞争策略等，都将面临重大调整，为制造业新模式与新业态的形成提供了可能。受新一代人工智能技术驱动，制造业实践中不断涌现由服务而产生的新模式新业态是本课题的研究核心。课题重点围绕由开展智能服务而产生的新模式和新业态进行研究，分析了在人工智能技术引领下，制造业的模式与业态的演进趋势，新模式与新业态的典型类型，支撑性、关键性技术；提出了新模式与新业态的发展方针、目标与途径。根据我国工业领域的发展基础与现状，选择远程运维服务和规模定制服务作为突破，提出两大业务模式在相关领域的发展方向以及发展目标，并提出相关政策建议。

关键词：人工智能制造业新模式新业态

HTML PDF 收藏

我国微生物制造产业的发展现状与展望

毕心宇,吕雪芹,刘龙,陈坚

《中国工程科学》 2021年第23卷第5期页码 59-68 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.05.008

摘要：

在我国“绿色生产，节能减排”政策的倡导下，微生物制造产业飞速发展，涉及农业、食品、能源、化工等多领域，并产生了良好的经济效益与社会价值。本文阐述了全球微生物制造产业的发展态势，分析了我国微生物制造产业在发酵食品、生物肥料、酶制剂、生物基、生物质能领域的发展现状，全面解析我国微生物制造产业发展的机遇与挑战。研究表明，我国微生物制造产业涉及多个领域，研发技术不断改革创新，一些发酵大宗产业生产水平位居世界前列，新菌种新产品持续增多，工业生产规模逐步扩大。与此同时，我国微生物制造产业也面临着核心菌种自主率低，前沿科研技术垄断，关键生产设备依赖进口等挑战。研究建议，我国微生物制造产业应提高自主研发能力，增强产业间的交叉创新，开发智能化工业生产设备，加速科研成果转化和工业化生产，实现我国微生物制造产业的跨越式发展。

关键词：微生物制造产业产业类型 SWOT 分析科技创新