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Spatiotemporal expression of Ezh2 in the developing mouse cochlear sensory epithelium
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期 页码 330-335 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0459-6
The enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit (Ezh2) is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase enzyme that participates in DNA methylation. Ezh2 has also been reported to play crucial roles in stem cell proliferation and differentiation. However, the detailed expression profile of Ezh2 during mouse cochlear development has not been investigated. Here, we examined the spatiotemporal expression of Ezh2 in the cochlea during embryonic and postnatal development. Ezh2 expression began to be observed in the whole otocyst nuclei at embryonic day 9.5 (E9.5). At E12.5, Ezh2 was expressed in the nuclei of the cochlear prosensory epithelium. At E13.5 and E15.5, Ezh2 was expressed from the apical to the basal turns in the nuclei of the differentiating cochlear epithelium. At postnatal day (P) 0 and 7, the Ezh2 expression was located in the nuclei of the cochlear epithelium in all three turns and could be clearly seen in outer and inner hair cells, supporting cells, the stria vascularis, and spiral ganglion cells. Ezh2 continued to be expressed in the cochlear epithelium of adult mice. Our results provide the basic Ezh2 expression pattern and might be useful for further investigating the detailed role of Ezh2 during cochlear development.
关键词: polycomb repressive complex Ezh2 expression inner ear cochlea development
Epigenetic dysregulation in hepatocellular carcinoma: focus on polycomb group proteins
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期 页码 231-241 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0253-7
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) development is characterized by the presence of epigenetic alterations, including promoter DNA hypermethylation and post-translational modifications of histone, which profoundly affect expression of a wide repertoire of genes critical for cancer development. Emerging data suggest that deregulation of polycomb group (PcG) proteins, which are key chromatin modifiers repressing gene transcription during developmental stage, plays a causative role in oncogenesis. PcG proteins assemble into polycomb repressive complex 1 (PRC1) and polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) to impose the histone H3 lysine 27 trimethylation (H3K27me3) modification for repression. In this review, we will first recapitulate the mechanisms of two key epigenetic pathways: DNA methylation and histone modifications. Specifically, we will focus our discussion on the molecular roles of PcG proteins. Next, we will highlight recent findings on PcG proteins, their clinicopathological implication and their downstream molecular consequence in hepatocarcinogenesis. Last but not least, we will consider the therapeutic potential of targeting enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) as a possible treatment for HCC. Improving our understanding on the roles of PcG proteins in hepatocarcinogenesis can benefit the development of epigenetic-based therapy.
关键词: liver cancer epigenetics histone modifications polycomb group proteins enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2)
GAO Shihao, SUN Chenghui, ZHAO Xinqi, GAO Changquan
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期 页码 80-84 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0017-0
关键词: 5-Amino-1 2 4-thiadiazol-3-yl 1 2-dichloroethane important intermediate 2-benzothiazolyl thioester temperature
Xiaohong LI, Wenying LI,
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第2期 页码 142-146 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0233-2
关键词: desorption different TiO-AlOmixed physisorption ethylbenzene
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Improvement in the synthesis of 2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetic acid 2-benzothiazolyl
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期刊论文