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Virtual pre-assembly for large steel structures based on BIM, PLP algorithm, and 3D measurement

Ying ZHOU, Wan WANG, Hanbin LUO, Yan ZHANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 207-220 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0016-5

摘要: The current physical pre-assembly method of large steel structures is time consuming and costly and requires large sites. Thus, the pre-assembly of large steel structures in a virtual way, starting from building information modeling (BIM), is an interesting alternative to the physical one. In this study, an innovative method for virtual pre-assembly is proposed on the basis of BIM, plane-line-point algorithm, and 3D measurement. This method determines the optimal analytical least squares of the various built components. The technique verifies the feasibility of the steel structure assembly and the fulfillment of the design geometries, starting from the real data obtained by an accurate metric survey of the fabricated steel elements. The method is applied to a real case, and obtained results largely satisfy the prefixed research objectives. Suggestions to improve the proposed method are also discussed.

关键词: steel structure     pre-assembly     BIM     plane-line-point     3D measurement    

钢塔节段水平预拼装关键技术研究

张永利,顾碧峰

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第4期   页码 48-52

摘要:

通过对泰州长江公路大桥钢塔柱预拼装方案的选择和关键工艺的研究,提出结构形式复杂的钢塔节段预拼装工艺选择原则。在研究了钢塔节段预拼环境的影响、支撑条件、金属接触率等水平预拼装关键工艺控制项点后,成功地解决了泰州桥钢塔节段水平预拼装中的技术难题。钢塔节段水平预拼装填补了我国钢塔制造的技术空白,为后续复杂钢塔节段水平预拼装方案选择提供了有力基础。

关键词: 钢塔     水平预拼装     支撑控制     水平力施加    

Assembly of biosynthetic pathways in

Lidan Ye,Xiaomei Lv,Hongwei Yu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期   页码 126-132 doi: 10.1007/s11705-016-1597-8

摘要: A robust and versatile tool for multigene pathway assembly is a key to the biosynthesis of high-value chemicals. Here we report the rapid construction of biosynthetic pathways in using a marker recyclable integrative toolbox (pUMRI) developed in our research group, which has features of ready-to-use, convenient marker recycling, arbitrary element replacement, shuttle plasmid, auxotrophic marker independence, GAL regulation, and decentralized assembly. Functional isoprenoid biosynthesis pathways containing 4–11 genes with lengths ranging from ~10 to ~22 kb were assembled using this toolbox within 1–5 rounds of reiterative recombination. In combination with GAL-regulated metabolic engineering, high production of isoprenoids (e.g., 16.3 mg?g dcw carotenoids) was achieved. These results demonstrate the wide range of application and the efficiency of the pUMRI toolbox in multigene pathway construction of .

关键词: pathway assembly     toolbox     reiterative recombination     S. cerevisiae     biosynthesis    

A novel task-oriented framework for dual-arm robotic assembly task

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第3期   页码 528-545 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0638-2

摘要: In industrial manufacturing, the deployment of dual-arm robots in assembly tasks has become a trend. However, making the dual-arm robots more intelligent in such applications is still an open, challenging issue. This paper proposes a novel framework that combines task-oriented motion planning with visual perception to facilitate robot deployment from perception to execution and finish assembly problems by using dual-arm robots. In this framework, visual perception is first employed to track the effects of the robot behaviors and observe states of the workpieces, where the performance of tasks can be abstracted as a high-level state for intelligent reasoning. The assembly task and manipulation sequences can be obtained by analyzing and reasoning the state transition trajectory of the environment as well as the workpieces. Next, the corresponding assembly manipulation can be generated and parameterized according to the differences between adjacent states by combining with the prebuilt knowledge of the scenarios. Experiments are set up with a dual-arm robotic system (ABB YuMi and an RGB-D camera) to validate the proposed framework. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework and the promising value of its practical application.

关键词: dual-arm assembly     AI reasoning     intelligent system     task-oriented motion planning     visual perception    

Pareto lexicographic α-robust approach and its application in robust multi objective assembly line balancing

null

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第3期   页码 257-264 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0294-x

摘要:

Robustness in most of the literature is associated with min-max or min-max regret criteria. However, these criteria of robustness are conservative and therefore recently new criteria called, lexicographic α-robust method has been introduced in literature which defines the robust solution as a set of solutions whose quality or jth largest cost is not worse than the best possible jth largest cost in all scenarios. These criteria might be significant for robust optimization of single objective optimization problems. However, in real optimization problems, two or more than two conflicting objectives are desired to optimize concurrently and solution of multi objective optimization problems exists in the form of a set of solutions called Pareto solutions and from these solutions it might be difficult to decide which Pareto solution can satisfy min-max, min-max regret or lexicographic α-robust criteria by considering multiple objectives simultaneously. Therefore, lexicographic α-robust method which is a recently introduced method in literature is extended in the current research for Pareto solutions. The proposed method called Pareto lexicographic α-robust approach can define Pareto lexicographic α-robust solutions from different scenarios by considering multiple objectives simultaneously. A simple example and an application of the proposed method on a simple problem of multi objective optimization of simple assembly line balancing problem with task time uncertainty is presented to get their robust solutions. The presented method can be significant to implement on different multi objective robust optimization problems containing uncertainty.

关键词: Pareto     lexicographic α-robust     assembly line balancing    

Assembly design system based on engineering connection

Wensheng YIN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第4期   页码 423-432 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0382-1

摘要:

An assembly design system is an important part of computer-aided design systems, which are important tools for realizing product concept design. The traditional assembly design system does not record the connection information of production on the engineering layer; consequently, the upstream design idea cannot be fully used in the downstream design. An assembly design model based on the relationship of engineering connection is presented. In this model, all nodes are divided into two categories: The component and the connection. Moreover, the product is constructed on the basis of the connection relationship of the components. The model is an And/Or graph and has the ability to record all assembly schemes. This model records only the connection information that has engineering application value in the product design. In addition, this model can significantly reduce the number of combinations, and is very favorable for the assembly sequence planning in the downstream. The system contains a connection knowledge system that can be mapped to the connection node, and the connection knowledge obtained in practice can be returned to the knowledge system. Finally, VC++6.0 is used to develop a prototype system called Connect-based Assembly Planning (CAP). The relationship between the CAP system and the commercial assembly design system is also established.

关键词: product design     assembly design     engineering connection     assembly sequence planning    

Enzyme-instructed self-assembly of peptides containing phosphoserine to form supramolecular hydrogels

Jie Zhou, Xuewen Du, Jiaqing Wang, Natsuko Yamagata, Bing Xu

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 509-515 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1613-7

摘要: Enzyme-instructed self-assembly (EISA) offers a facile approach to explore the supramolecular assemblies of small molecules in cellular milieu for a variety of biomedical applications. One of the commonly used enzymes is phosphatase, but the study of the substrates of phosphatases mainly focuses on the phosphotyrosine containing peptides. In this work, we examine the EISA of phosphoserine containing small peptides for the first time by designing and synthesizing a series of precursors containing only phosphoserine or both phosphoserine and phosphotyrosine. Conjugating a phosphoserine to the -terminal of a well-established self-assembling peptide backbone, (naphthalene-2-ly)-acetyl-diphenylalanine (NapFF), affords a novel hydrogelation precursor for EISA. The incorporation of phosphotyrosine, another substrate of phosphatase, into the resulting precursor, provides one more enzymatic trigger on a single molecule, and meanwhile increases the precursors’ propensity to aggregate after being fully dephosphorylated. Exchanging the positions of phosphorylated serine and tyrosine in the peptide backbone provides insights on how the specific molecular structures influence self-assembling behaviors of small peptides and the subsequent cellular responses. Moreover, the utilization of D-amino acids largely enhances the biostability of the peptides, thus providing a unique soft material for potential biomedical applications.

关键词: enzyme-instructed self-assembly     phosphoserine     phosphatase     supramolecular hydrogel    

Nonlinear analysis of pre-tensioned glass wall facade by stability function with initial imperfection

Siu-Lai CHAN, Yaopeng LIU, Andy LEE,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第3期   页码 376-382 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0086-2

摘要: Pre-tensioned high strength trusses using alloy steel bar are widely used as glass wall supporting systems because of the high degree of transparency. The breakage of glass panes in this type of system occurs occasionally, likely to be due to error in design and analysis in addition to other factors like glass impurity and stress concentration around opening in a spider system. Most design does not consider the flexibility of supports from finite stiffness of supporting steel or reinforced concrete beams. The resistance of lateral wind pressure of the system makes use of high tension force coupled with the large deflection effect, both of which are affected by many parameters not generally considered in conventional structures. In the design, one must therefore give a careful consideration on various effects, such as support settlement due to live loads and material creep, temperature change, pre-tension force, and wind pressure. It is not uncommon to see many similar glass wall systems fail in the wind load test chambers under a design wind speed. This paper presents a rigorous analysis and design of this type of structural systems used in a project in Hong Kong, China. The stability function with initial curvature is used in place of the cubic function, which is only accurate for linear analysis. The considerations and analysis techniques are believed to be of value to engineers involved in the design of the structural systems behaving nonlinearly.

关键词: tension system     glass wall     nonlinear analysis     pre-tensioning     second-order analysis    

Distinct community assembly processes underlie significant spatiotemporal dynamics of abundant and rare

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1513-4

摘要:

• Season and landform influenced spatiotemporal patterns of abundant and rare taxa.

关键词: Rare taxa     Biogeography     Community assembly     Bacterioplankton     The Yangtze River    

Research on constraint-based virtual assembly technologies

YANG Rundang, WU Dianliang, FAN Xiumin, YAN Juanqi

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第2期   页码 243-249 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0043-5

摘要: To realize a constraint-based virtual assembly operation, the unified representations of the assembly constraint, the equivalent relation between the constraint and the degree of freedom (DOF), and the movement DOF reduction in a virtual environment are proposed. Several algorithms about the constraint treatment are submitted. First, the automatic recognition algorithm based on the assembly relation is used to determine the position and orientation relation between two geometry elements of constraint whether they meet the given errors. Second, to satisfy the new constraint, according to the positing solving algorithm, the position and orientation of an active part are modified with minimal adjustment after the part has satisfied the affirmed constraints. Finally, the algorithm of movement navigation based on the generalized coordinate system is put forward, and the part movement is guided. These algorithms have been applied to the integrated virtual assembly environment (IVAE) system. Experiments have indicated that these algorithms have well supported constraint treatments in the IVAE and realized the closer combination of the virtual and the real assembly processes.

关键词: movement DOF     recognition algorithm     assembly     orientation     combination    

A pre-compensation method of the systematic contouring error for repetitive command paths

D. L. ZHANG,Y. H. CHEN,Y. P. CHEN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第10卷 第4期   页码 367-372 doi: 10.1007/s11465-015-0367-5

摘要:

For a repetitive command path, pre-compensating the contouring error by modifying the command path is practical. To obtain the pre-compensation value with better accuracy, this paper proposes the use of a back propagation neural network to extract the function of systematic contouring errors. Furthermore, by using the extracted function, the contouring error can be easily pre-compensated. The experiment results verify that the proposed compensation method can effectively reduce contouring errors.

关键词: contouring error     pre-compensation     motion control system     back propagation (BP) neural network    

Experimental and parametrical investigation of pre-stressed ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 411-428 doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0928-3

摘要: In this study, ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC) used in a type B70 concrete sleeper is investigated experimentally and parametrically. The main parameters investigated are the steel fiber volume fractions (0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%). Under European standards, 35 UHPFRC sleepers are subjected to static bending tests at the center and rail seat sections, and the screw on the fastening system is pulled out. The first cracking load, failure load, failure mode, crack propagation, load–deflection curve, load–crack width, and failure load from these tests are measured and compared with those of a control sleeper manufactured using normal concrete C50. The accuracy of the parametric study is verified experimentally. Subsequently, the results of the study are applied to UHPFRC sleepers with different concrete volumes to investigate the effects of the properties of UHPFRC on their performance. Experimental and parametric study results show that the behavior of UHPFRC sleepers improves significantly when the amount of steel fiber in the mix is increased. Sleepers manufactured using UHPFRC with a steel fiber volume fraction of 1% and a concrete volume less than 25% that of standard sleeper B70 can be used under the same loads and requirements, which contributes positively to the cost and surrounding environment.

关键词: pre-stressed concrete sleeper     ultrahigh performance fiber-reinforced concrete     pull-out test     static bending test     steel fiber     aspect ratio     volume fraction    

The construction of pseudo-Janus silica/surfactant assembly and their application to stabilize Pickering

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第7期   页码 1101-1113 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2095-1

摘要: Nanoparticles with high surface energy and chemical activity have drawn substantial attention in petroleum industry. Recently, Janus nanoparticles exhibited tremendous potential in enhanced oil recovery (EOR) due to their asymmetric structures and properties. In this study, a series of amphiphilic pseudo-Janus@OTAB (PJ@C18) nanoparticles with different concentrations of stearyltrimethylammoium bromide (OTAB) were successfully fabricated. The structures and properties of PJ@C18 were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ζ-potential measurements. Based on the emulsification experimental results, the interaction models and the self-assembly behavior between hydrophilic nanoparticles (SiO2@NH2) and OTAB molecules at the oil/water interface were proposed, which was further confirmed via the measurements of the contact angle and dynamic interfacial tension. Interestingly, it was found that the change of pH value from 7.5 to 4.0 caused the type reversal of the PJ@C18-1000 stabilized Pickering emulsions. Furthermore, the PJ@C18-1000 stabilized Pickering emulsion system with excellent salt and temperature tolerances (10000 mg∙L–1, 90 °C) significantly improved the oil recovery in the single-tube (more than 17%) and double-tube (more than 25%) sand pack model flooding tests. The findings of this study could help to better understand the construction mechanism of pseudo-Janus silica/surfactant assembly and the potential application of PJ@C18-1000 stabilized Pickering emulsions for EOR.

关键词: Janus nanoparticles     surfactant     double phase inversion     self-assembly     enhanced oil recovery    

Investigation into viability of using two-stage (pre-placed aggregate) concrete in Irish setting

John O’MALLEY, Hakim S. ABDELGADER,

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 127-132 doi: 10.1007/s11709-010-0007-4

摘要: Two-stage (pre-placed aggregate) concrete (TSC) consists of coarse aggregate, which is first deposited into the formwork, and grout, which is later pumped into the formwork from the bottom up to bind the stone together into a monolith. During the course of this study the formation of grout for two stage concrete was investigated using readily available 5 mm sand mixed in a slow speed paddle mixer.  Silica fume and a superplasticizer were used in the mix to see if the necessary stability and fluidity could be achieved without the use of a specialized plant, essentially to see if TSC could be produced on a small scale using native Irish aggregates. A much higher degree of sedimentation was recorded during testing than was expected. As a result, the use of 5 mm sand and a slow speed mixer in combination were found to be not conducive to the successful production of TSC grout, without further research and testing.

关键词: grout     pre-placed     concrete     two-stage concrete (TSC)    

A survey on assembly lines and its types

Ullah SAIF,Zailin GUAN,Baoxi WANG,Jahanzeb MIRZA,Shiyang HUANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第2期   页码 95-105 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0302-1

摘要:

Assembly lines are useful for mass production of standard as well as customized products. Line balancing is an important issue, in this regard an optimal or near optimal balance can provide a fruitful savings in the initial cost and also in the running cost of such production systems. A survey of different problems in different types of assembly lines and some of the critical and on going research areas are highlighted here. The provided research information is momentous for the research community in assembly line area to proceed further in the presented issues of assembly lines.

关键词: assembly lines     line balancing     survey    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Virtual pre-assembly for large steel structures based on BIM, PLP algorithm, and 3D measurement

Ying ZHOU, Wan WANG, Hanbin LUO, Yan ZHANG

期刊论文

钢塔节段水平预拼装关键技术研究

张永利,顾碧峰

期刊论文

Assembly of biosynthetic pathways in

Lidan Ye,Xiaomei Lv,Hongwei Yu

期刊论文

A novel task-oriented framework for dual-arm robotic assembly task

期刊论文

Pareto lexicographic α-robust approach and its application in robust multi objective assembly line balancing

null

期刊论文

Assembly design system based on engineering connection

Wensheng YIN

期刊论文

Enzyme-instructed self-assembly of peptides containing phosphoserine to form supramolecular hydrogels

Jie Zhou, Xuewen Du, Jiaqing Wang, Natsuko Yamagata, Bing Xu

期刊论文

Nonlinear analysis of pre-tensioned glass wall facade by stability function with initial imperfection

Siu-Lai CHAN, Yaopeng LIU, Andy LEE,

期刊论文

Distinct community assembly processes underlie significant spatiotemporal dynamics of abundant and rare

期刊论文

Research on constraint-based virtual assembly technologies

YANG Rundang, WU Dianliang, FAN Xiumin, YAN Juanqi

期刊论文

A pre-compensation method of the systematic contouring error for repetitive command paths

D. L. ZHANG,Y. H. CHEN,Y. P. CHEN

期刊论文

Experimental and parametrical investigation of pre-stressed ultrahigh-performance fiber-reinforced concrete

期刊论文

The construction of pseudo-Janus silica/surfactant assembly and their application to stabilize Pickering

期刊论文

Investigation into viability of using two-stage (pre-placed aggregate) concrete in Irish setting

John O’MALLEY, Hakim S. ABDELGADER,

期刊论文

A survey on assembly lines and its types

Ullah SAIF,Zailin GUAN,Baoxi WANG,Jahanzeb MIRZA,Shiyang HUANG

期刊论文