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张丽平,杨学萍,初立秋,盛依依
《中国工程科学》 2020年 第22卷 第5期 页码 121-127 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.05.011
靶向生产低碳烯烃的催化裂化技术——反应机理、生产方案和工艺展望 Review
许友好, Yanfen Zuo, Wenjie Yang, Xingtian Shu, Wei Chen, Anmin Zheng
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第30卷 第11期 页码 100-109 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.02.018
Light olefins are important organic building blocks in the chemicals industry. The main low-carbon olefin production methods, such as catalytic cracking and steam cracking, have considerable room for improvement in their utilization of hydrocarbons. This article provides a thorough overview of recent studies on catalytic cracking, steam cracking, and the conversion of crude oil processes. To maximize the production of light olefins and reduce carbon emissions, the perceived benefits of various technologies are examined. Taking olefin generation and conversion as a link to expand upstream and downstream processes, a targeted catalytic cracking to olefins (TCO) process is proposed to meet current demands for the transformation of oil refining into chemical production. The main innovations of this process include a multiple feedstock supply, the development of medium-sized catalysts, and a diameter-transformed fluidized-bed reactor with different feeding schemes. In combination with other chemical processes, TCO is expected to play a critical role in enabling petroleum refining and chemical processes to achieve low carbon dioxide emissions.
关键词: Light olefins Steam cracking Catalytic cracking TCO process Oil processing revolution
武娟妮,张岳玲,田亚峻,谢克昌
《中国工程科学》 2015年 第17卷 第9期 页码 69-74
茂金属催化剂催化烯烃聚合反应的研究 ——聚合物的聚集行为和热性能 Letter
吴长江, Minqiao Ren, Liping Hou, Shuzhang Qu, Xinwei Li, Cui Zheng, Jian Chen, 王伟
《工程(英文)》 2023年 第30卷 第11期 页码 93-99 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.07.001
Olefin solution polymerization can be used to obtain high-performance polyolefin materials that cannot be obtained via other polymerization processes. Polyolefin elastomers (POE) are a typical example. Due to cost, only a few linear α-olefins (e.g., 1-butene, 1-hexene, and 1-octene) are used as comonomers in solution polymerization in industry. However, α-olefin comonomers with other structures may have different effects on polymerization in comparison with common linear ones. Moreover, the properties of the corresponding materials may differ significantly. In this work, copolymers of ethylene with linear and end-cyclized α-olefins are synthesized using a metallocene catalyst. The copolymerization of ethylene with linear α-olefins results in a higher turn-over frequency (TOF) and lower incorporation than copolymerization with end-cyclized α-olefins, which may indicate that end-cyclized α-olefins have a higher coordination probability and lower insertion rate. In this reaction, the comonomer is distributed randomly in the polymer chain and efficiently destroys crystallization. End-cyclized α-olefins exhibit a much stronger crystallization destructive capacity (CDC) in the copolymer than linear α-olefins, possibly because linear α-olefins act mainly in the radial direction of the main chain of the polymer, while end-cyclized α-olefins act mainly in the axial direction of the main chain.
关键词: Metallocene catalyst Ethylene copolymerization Comonomer distribution Crystallization destructive capacity
具有客体适应型孔道的阴离子柱撑超微孔材料实现顺-/反-烯烃高效分离
张照强, 崔希利, 姜小明, 丁琦, 崔稷宇, 张袁斌, Youssef Belmabkhout, Karim Adil, Mohamed Eddaoudi, 邢华斌
《工程(英文)》 2022年 第11卷 第4期 页码 82-88 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2021.10.013
顺-/反-烯烃异构体在石油化工行业具有重要应用价值,然而其极为相似的物理化学性质为节能高效的分离纯化技术的开发带来了巨大的挑战。
关键词: 吸附分离 顺-/反-丁烯 超微孔金属-有机框架材料 孔工程 客体适应性行为
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
靶向生产低碳烯烃的催化裂化技术——反应机理、生产方案和工艺展望
许友好, Yanfen Zuo, Wenjie Yang, Xingtian Shu, Wei Chen, Anmin Zheng
期刊论文
茂金属催化剂催化烯烃聚合反应的研究 ——聚合物的聚集行为和热性能
吴长江, Minqiao Ren, Liping Hou, Shuzhang Qu, Xinwei Li, Cui Zheng, Jian Chen, 王伟
期刊论文