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Frontiers of Medicine >> 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0427-6

Therapeutic application of hydrogen sulfide donors: the potential and challenges

1. Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.

2. Department of Pharmacy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200065, China

Available online: 2016-03-31

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Abstract

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a colorless gas smelling of rotten egg, has long been considered a toxic gas and environment hazard. However, evidences show that H2S plays a great role in many physiological and pathological activities, and it exhibits different effects when applied at various doses. In this review, we summarize the chemistry and biomedical applications of H2S-releasing compounds, including inorganic salts, phosphorodithioate derivatives, derivatives of Allium sativum extracts, derivatives of thioaminoacids, and derivatives of anti-inflammatory drugs.

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