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Ballistic behavior of plain and reinforced concrete slabs under high velocity impact

Chahmi OUCIF, Luthfi Muhammad MAULUDIN, Farid Abed

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 2,   Pages 299-310 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0588-5

Abstract: constitutive material modeling of the concrete and steel reinforcement bars was performed using the Johnson-Holmquist-2-2 damage and the Johnson-Cook plasticity material models, respectively.

Keywords： Johnson-Holmquist-2     Johnson-Cook     reinforced concrete     damage     impact loads    

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Cohort study of patients with Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in China: evaluation

Yanhong Shou, Lu Yang, Yongsheng Yang, Xiaohua Zhu, Feng Li, Bo Yin, Yingyan Zheng, Jinhua Xu

Frontiers of Medicine 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 585-593 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0817-2

Abstract: Stevens--Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) are rare but severe diseases.

Keywords： Stevens–Johnson syndrome     toxic epidermal necrolysis     auxiliary score     ABCD-10     pulmonary consolidation    

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The Deep Carbon Observatory: A Ten-Year Quest to Study Carbon in Earth

Schiffries, Andrea Johnson Mangum, Jennifer L. Mays, Michelle Hoon-Starr, Robert M. Hazen

Engineering 2019, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 372-378 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2019.03.004

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Systems Neuroengineering: Understanding and Interacting with the Brain Review

Edelman,Nessa Johnson,Abbas Sohrabpour,Shanbao Tong,Nitish Thakor,Bin He

Engineering 2015, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 292-308 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015078

Abstract:

In this paper, we review the current state-of-the-art techniques used for understanding the inner workings of the brain at a systems level. The neural activity that governs our everyday lives involves an intricate coordination of many processes that can be attributed to a variety of brain regions. On the surface, many of these functions can appear to be controlled by specific anatomical structures; however, in reality, numerous dynamic networks within the brain contribute to its function through an interconnected web of neuronal and synaptic pathways. The brain, in its healthy or pathological state, can therefore be best understood by taking a systems-level approach. While numerous neuroengineering technologies exist, we focus here on three major thrusts in the field of systems neuroengineering: neuroimaging, neural interfacing, and neuromodulation. Neuroimaging enables us to delineate the structural and functional organization of the brain, which is key in understanding how the neural system functions in both normal and disease states. Based on such knowledge, devices can be used either to communicate with the neural system, as in neural interface systems, or to modulate brain activity, as in neuromodulation systems. The consideration of these three fields is key to the development and application of neuro-devices. Feedback-based neuro-devices require the ability to sense neural activity (via a neuroimaging modality) through a neural interface (invasive or noninvasive) and ultimately to select a set of stimulation parameters in order to alter neural function via a neuromodulation modality. Systems neuroengineering refers to the use of engineering tools and technologies to image, decode, and modulate the brain in order to comprehend its functions and to repair its dysfunction. Interactions between these fields will help to shape the future of systems neuroengineering—to develop neurotechniques for enhancing the understanding of whole-brain function and dysfunction, and the management of neurological and mental disorders.

Keywords： systems neuroengineering     neuroimaging     neural interface     neuromodulation     neurotechnology     brain-computer interface     brain-machine interface     neural stimulation    

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Microbial responses to combined oxidation and catalysis treatment of 1,4-dioxane and co-contaminants in groundwater and soil

Johnson, Kimberly Heck, Sujin Guo, Camilah D. Powell, Thien Phan, Phillip B. Gedalanga, David T.

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1071-6

Abstract:

Groundwater microbial community was altered after catalysis and chemical oxidation.

The coupled treatment train removed 90% 1,4-dioxane regardless of co-contaminants.

Dynamics of microbial populations varied along with different treatment stages.

Many microbial taxa exhibited resilience against oxidative and catalytic treatments.

Metagenomic analysis will be valuable for long-term management of polluted sites.

Keywords： Coupled treatments     Chlorinated solvents     Diethylene ether     Biological diversity     Microbial populations     Biomarkers    

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Basic consideration of research strategies for head and neck cancer

Johnson, Scott Coman, Alan R. Clough

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 339-353 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0213-7

Abstract:

Head and neck cancer (HNC) consists of a group of malignancies affecting closely related anatomical regions of the upper aerodigestive tract (UADT), including the oral cavity, salivary glands, upper and lower jaw bones and facial skin; the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pharynx, larynx and thyroid gland (although the latter is often excluded and considered as part of endocrine neoplasms). Of these, 90% of HNCs are histologically squamous cell carcinomas originating from the mucosal lining. These malignancies are strongly associated with certain environmental and life-style risk factors, principally tobacco in both smoked and smokeless forms, excessive alcohol consumption, diets poor in antioxidants and essential micronutrients, UV light, chemicals used in certain workplaces, and viruses, principally certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). These cancers are frequently aggressive in their biological behaviour with local invasion and metastasis to lymph nodes in the neck. Since most patients are already at late stages of disease at the time of diagnosis, the desirable practice of early diagnosis (first sign of the malignant lesion at an initial stage ) and early treatment, a critical priority to save lives and retain quality of life, is difficult to implement. Thus, primary prevention has been set as a key goal. This article aims to reinforce the basic knowledge of aetiology, key risk factors related to the development of head and neck cancer, basic features of clinical appearance of this group of cancers, and strategies for prevention and early detection. We also suggest basic research strategies on the basis of current knowledge, which should ultimately lead to the improvement of clinical management.

Keywords： clinical management     head and neck cancer     prevention and early detection     research strategies     risk factors    

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Improvement in the synthesis of 2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetic acid 2-benzothiazolyl

GAO Shihao, SUN Chenghui, ZHAO Xinqi, GAO Changquan

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 80-84 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0017-0

Abstract: 2-(5-Amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetic acid 2-benzothiazolyl thioester(III), an importantintermediate of the fourth generation cephalosporins, was efficiently synthesized by reacting 2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetic acid (I) with 2,2′-dibenzothiazole disulfide (II) in

Keywords： 5-Amino-1     2     4-thiadiazol-3-yl     1     2-dichloroethane     important intermediate     2-benzothiazolyl thioester     temperature    

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Effect of TiO 2 loading on the activity of V/TiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 in the catalytic oxidehydrogenation of ethylbenzene

Xiaohong LI, Wenying LI,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 142-146 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0233-2

Abstract: TiO-AlOmixed oxides with different compositions ranging from 40wt-% to 95wt-% of TiO were prepared by sol-gel method and impregnated with different amounts of VO. Supports and catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), physisorption, temperature preprogrammed reduction (H-TPR), and ammonia temperature programmed desorption (NH-TPD). TiO content in the support had obvious effect on the crystal structure, texture characteristic, acid property, and catalytic activity in dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene (EB) with carbon dioxide. The highest catalytic activity was acquired when the TiO content was 50 wt-%.

Keywords： desorption     different     TiO-AlOmixed     physisorption     ethylbenzene    

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Al2O3 and CeO2-promoted MgO sorbents for CO2 capture at moderate

Huimei Yu, Xiaoxing Wang, Zhu Shu, Mamoru Fujii, Chunshan Song

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 1,   Pages 83-93 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1691-6

Abstract: A series of Al O and CeO modified MgO sorbents was prepared and studied for CO sorption at moderate temperatures. The CO sorption capacity of MgO was enhanced with the addition of either Al O or CeO . Over Al O -MgO sorbents, the best capacity of 24.6 mg-CO /g-sorbent was attained at 100 °C, which was 61% higher than that of MgO (15.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent). The highest capacity of 35.3 mg-CO /g-sorbent was obtained over the CeO -MgO sorbents at the optimal temperature of 200 °C. Combining with the characterization results, we conclude that the promotion effect on CO sorption with the addition of Al O and CeO can be attributed to the increased surface area with reduced MgO crystallite size. Moreover, the addition of CeO increased the basicity of MgO phase, resulting in more increase in the CO capacity than Al O promoter. Both the Al O -MgO and CeO -MgO sorbents exhibited better cyclic stability than MgO over the course of fifteen CO sorption-desorption cycles. Compared to Al O , CeO is more effective for promoting the CO capacity of MgO. To enhance the CO capacity of MgO sorbent, increasing the basicity is more effective than the increase in the surface area.

Keywords： CO2 capture     MgO sorbents     Al2O3     CeO2     flue gas    

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A Storage-Driven CO2 EOR for a Net-Zero Emission Target Article

Yueliang Liu, Zhenhua Rui

Engineering 2022, Volume 18, Issue 11,   Pages 79-87 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.02.010

Abstract: >2 emissions by storing CO2 in oil reservoirs.CO2 EOR—whose main target is to realize net-zero or even negative CO2 emissionsStorage-driven CO2 EOR is superior to conventional CO2 EOR in improving sweepingthan conventional CO2 EOR.Moreover, the amount of sequestrated CO2 in storage-driven CO2 EOR exceeds the amount

Keywords： CO2     EOR     Net CO2     emissions     Dimethyl ether     Storage-driven CO2     EOR     CO2     sequestration    

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The stabilization effect of Al2O3 on unconventional Pb/SiO2 catalyst

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1423-1429 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2315-y

Abstract: To enhance the stability, the traditional carrier Al2O3 with a small amount, wasintroduced into Pb/SiO2 catalyst in this study.It has been proved that Al2O3 can inhibit the reduction of PbO, and weaken theAs a result, 3Al15Pb/SiO2 catalyst exhibits a much higher stability up to more than 150 h.addition, a simple schematic diagram of the change of surface species on the catalyst surface after Al2<

Keywords： Pb/SiO2     Al2O3     propane dehydrogenation     propene     stability    

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Biodegradation of 2-methylisoborneol by bacteria enriched from biological activated carbon

Rongfang YUAN, Beihai ZHOU, Chunhong SHI, Liying YU, Chunlei ZHANG, Junnong GU

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 5,   Pages 701-710 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0367-6

Abstract: One of the most common taste and odour compounds (TOCs) in drinking water is 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIBFour bacterial strains for degrading 2-MIB were isolated from the surface of a biological activated carbonThe removal efficiencies of 2-MIB with initial concentrations of 515 ng·L were 98.4%, 96.3%, 95.0%,The kinetic model showed that biodegradation of 2-MIB at an initial dose of 4.2 mg·L was a pseudo-first-orderThese degraders decomposed 2-MIB to form 2-methylenebornane and 2-methyl-2-bornane as the products.

Keywords： 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB)     biodegradation     2-methylenebornane     2-methyl-2-bornane     pseudo-first-order reaction    

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Encapsulation of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol with tetraethyl orthosilicate for CO2 capture

Sidra Rama, Yan Zhang, Fideline Tchuenbou-Magaia, Yulong Ding, Yongliang Li

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 672-683 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1856-6

Abstract: The conventional emulsion technique was selected for the microcapsule formulation by using 2-amino-2-

Keywords： carbon capture     microencapsulated sorbents     emulsion technique     low temperature adsorption and absorption    

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Cu-doped Bi/Bi2WO6 catalysts for efficient N2 fixation by photocatalysis

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1412-1422 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2312-1

Abstract: In this paper, Cu-doped Bi2WO6 was synthesized via a solvothermal method and appliedit in photocatalytic N2 immobilization.metallic Bi in the photocatalyst, indicating that the synthesized photocatalyst is actually Bi/Cu-Bi22 and most likely substituted the position of Bi3+.Cu did not affect the metallic Bi content, but mainly influenced the energy band structure of Bi2<

Keywords： Bi2WO6     Cu doping     work function     photocatalytic N2 fixation     charge    

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Fenton oxidation of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene and acetone inhibition

HE Yiliang, ZHAO Bin, HUGHES Joseph B., HAN Sung Soo

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 326-332 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0038-4

Abstract: The performances and kinetic parameters of Fenton oxidation of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene (DNT) in water-acetone- and 2,6-DNT.- and 2,6-DNT completely, mainly due to the competition of hydroxyl radicals.Fenton oxidation of 2,4- and 2,6-DNT fit well with the first-order kinetics and the presence of acetone-DNT primary degradation was proposed: 2,4-DNT → 2,4-dinitro-benzaldehyde → 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid →

Keywords： presence     2     4-DNT     competition     laboratory     scavenger    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Ballistic behavior of plain and reinforced concrete slabs under high velocity impact

Chahmi OUCIF, Luthfi Muhammad MAULUDIN, Farid Abed

Journal Article

Cohort study of patients with Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis in China: evaluation

Yanhong Shou, Lu Yang, Yongsheng Yang, Xiaohua Zhu, Feng Li, Bo Yin, Yingyan Zheng, Jinhua Xu

Journal Article

The Deep Carbon Observatory: A Ten-Year Quest to Study Carbon in Earth

Schiffries, Andrea Johnson Mangum, Jennifer L. Mays, Michelle Hoon-Starr, Robert M. Hazen

Journal Article

Systems Neuroengineering: Understanding and Interacting with the Brain

Edelman,Nessa Johnson,Abbas Sohrabpour,Shanbao Tong,Nitish Thakor,Bin He

Journal Article

Microbial responses to combined oxidation and catalysis treatment of 1,4-dioxane and co-contaminants in groundwater and soil

Johnson, Kimberly Heck, Sujin Guo, Camilah D. Powell, Thien Phan, Phillip B. Gedalanga, David T.

Journal Article

Basic consideration of research strategies for head and neck cancer

Johnson, Scott Coman, Alan R. Clough

Journal Article

Improvement in the synthesis of 2-(5-amino-1,2,4-thiadiazol-3-yl)-2-(Z)-methoxyiminoacetic acid 2-benzothiazolyl

GAO Shihao, SUN Chenghui, ZHAO Xinqi, GAO Changquan

Journal Article

Effect of TiO 2 loading on the activity of V/TiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 in the catalytic oxidehydrogenation of ethylbenzene

Xiaohong LI, Wenying LI,

Journal Article

Al2O3 and CeO2-promoted MgO sorbents for CO2 capture at moderate

Huimei Yu, Xiaoxing Wang, Zhu Shu, Mamoru Fujii, Chunshan Song

Journal Article

A Storage-Driven CO2 EOR for a Net-Zero Emission Target

Yueliang Liu, Zhenhua Rui

Journal Article

The stabilization effect of Al2O3 on unconventional Pb/SiO2 catalyst

Journal Article

Biodegradation of 2-methylisoborneol by bacteria enriched from biological activated carbon

Rongfang YUAN, Beihai ZHOU, Chunhong SHI, Liying YU, Chunlei ZHANG, Junnong GU

Journal Article

Encapsulation of 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol with tetraethyl orthosilicate for CO2 capture

Sidra Rama, Yan Zhang, Fideline Tchuenbou-Magaia, Yulong Ding, Yongliang Li

Journal Article

Cu-doped Bi/Bi2WO6 catalysts for efficient N2 fixation by photocatalysis

Journal Article

Fenton oxidation of 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene and acetone inhibition

HE Yiliang, ZHAO Bin, HUGHES Joseph B., HAN Sung Soo

Journal Article