An Experimental Investigation on Low Load Combustion Stability and Cold-Firing Capacity of a Gasoline Compression Ignition Engine

Lei Zhou, Jianxiong Hua, Haiqiao Wei, Yiyong Han

Engineering ›› 2019, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3) : 558-567.

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PDF(1982 KB)
Engineering ›› 2019, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (3) : 558-567. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.12.010
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Research Engines and Flues—Article

An Experimental Investigation on Low Load Combustion Stability and Cold-Firing Capacity of a Gasoline Compression Ignition Engine

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Abstract

Gasoline compression ignition (GCI) is one of the most promising combustion concepts to maintain low pollutant emissions and high efficiency. However, low load combustion stability and firing in cold-start operations are two major challenges for GCI combustion. Strategies including negative valve overlap (NVO), advanced injection strategies, fuel reforming, and intake preheating have been proposed in order to solve these difficulties; however, the cold start is still an obstacle. The objective of this work is to study effective methods to achieve GCI engine cold start-up. This work combines NVO, in-cylinder fuel reforming, and intake preheating to achieve quick firing under cold-start conditions and the subsequent warm-up conditions. The results show that start of injection (SOI) during the intake stroke yields the best fuel economy, and injection during the compression stroke has the potential to extend the low load limit. Furthermore, SOI during the NVO period grants the ability to operate under engine conditions with cold intake air and coolant. With highly reactive products made by in-cylinder fuel reforming and fast heat accumulation in the combustion chamber, the NVO injection strategy is highly appropriate for GCI firing. An additional assisted technical method, such as intake preheating, is required to ignite the first firing cycle for a cold-start process. With the combination of NVO, in-cylinder fuel reforming, and intake preheating, the GCI engine successfully started within five combustion cycles in the experiment. After the firing process, the engine could stably operate without further intake preheating; thus, this method is appropriate for engine cold-start and warm-up.

Keywords

Gasoline compression ignition / Cold start / Warm-up condition / Fuel-injection strategy / Combustion stability

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Lei Zhou, Jianxiong Hua, Haiqiao Wei, Yiyong Han. An Experimental Investigation on Low Load Combustion Stability and Cold-Firing Capacity of a Gasoline Compression Ignition Engine. Engineering, 2019, 5(3): 558‒567 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eng.2018.12.010

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Acknowledgements

The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (91641203, 51476114, and 91741119) and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFB0103400).

Compliance with ethics guidelines

Lei Zhou, Jianxiong Hua, Haiqiao Wei, and Yiyong Han declare that they have no conflict of interest or financial conflicts to disclose.

bTDCbefore top dead center
°CAcrank angle degree
CoVcoefficient of cyclic variation
CA50crank angle at 50% mass burned
EGRexhaust gas recirculation
EVCexhaust valve close
GCIgasoline compression ignition
HCCIhomogeneous charge compression ignition
HRRheat-release rate
IVOintake valve open
IMEPindicated mean effective pressure
NVOnegative valve overlap
PPCpartially premixed combustion
PCCIpremixed charge compression ignition
PMparticulate matter
RONresearch octane number
SIspark ignition
SOIstart of injection
VVAvariable valve actuation

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