A Smart Procedure for the Femtosecond Laser-Based Fabrication of a Polymeric Lab-on-a-Chip for Capturing Tumor Cell

Annalisa Volpe , Udith Krishnan , Maria Serena Chiriacò , Elisabetta Primiceri , Antonio Ancona , Francesco Ferrara

Engineering ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (10) : 1436 -1442.

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Engineering ›› 2021, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (10) : 1436 -1442. DOI: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.10.012
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A Smart Procedure for the Femtosecond Laser-Based Fabrication of a Polymeric Lab-on-a-Chip for Capturing Tumor Cell

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Abstract

Rapid prototyping methods for the design and fabrication of polymeric labs-on-a-chip are on the rise, as they allow high degrees of precision and flexibility. For example, a microfluidic platform may require an optimization phase inwhich it could be necessary to continuously modify the architecture and geometry; however, this is only possible if easy, controllable fabrication methods and low-cost materials are available. In this paper, we describe the realization process of a microfluidic tool, from the computer-aided design (CAD) to the proof-of-concept application as a capture device for circulating tumor cells (CTCs). The entire platform was realized in polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), combining femtosecond (fs) laser and micromilling fabrication technologies. The multilayer device was assembled through a facile and low-cost solvent-assisted method. A serpentine microchannel was then directly biofunctionalized by immobilizing capture probes able to distinguish cancer from non-cancer cells without labeling. The low material costs, customizable methods, and biological application of the realized platform make it a suitable model for industrial exploitation and applications at the point of care.

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Lab-on-a-chip / Fs laser / Circulating tumor cells / Point of care / Thermal bonding / Polymers

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Annalisa Volpe, Udith Krishnan, Maria Serena Chiriacò, Elisabetta Primiceri, Antonio Ancona, Francesco Ferrara. A Smart Procedure for the Femtosecond Laser-Based Fabrication of a Polymeric Lab-on-a-Chip for Capturing Tumor Cell. Engineering, 2021, 7(10): 1436-1442 DOI:10.1016/j.eng.2020.10.012

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