[1]	Perino A, Pereira HM, Navarro LM, Fernández N, Bullock JM, Ceau Sșu, et al.Rewilding complex ecosystems.Science 2019; 364(6438):5570.

[2]	The UN decade on ecosystem restoration 2021–2030.Report.Reme: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2020.

[3]	Baier C, Modersohn A, Jalowy F, Glaser B, Gross A.Effects of recultivation on soil organic carbon sequestration in abandoned coal mining sites: a meta-analysis.Sci Rep 2022; 12(1):20090.

[4]	Cox B, Innis S, Kunz NC, Steen J.The mining industry as a net beneficiary of a global tax on carbon emissions.Commun Earth Environ 2022; 3(1):17.

[5]	Wang Y, Fu G, Lyu Q, Wu Y, Jia Q, Yang X, et al.Reform and development of coal mine safety in China: an analysis from government supervision, technical equipment, and miner education.Resour Policy 2022; 77:102777.

[6]	Energy in China’s new era.Report.Beijing: The State Council Information Office, the People’s Republic of China; 2020.

[7]	.Working guidance for carbon dioxide peaking and carbon neutrality in full and faithful implementation of the new development philosophy.Report. Beijing: People’s Daily Online; 2021.

[8]	Fu B, Liu Y, Meadows ME.Ecological restoration for sustainable development in China.Natl Sci Rev 2023; 10(7):33.

[9]	Terrer C, Phillips RP, Hungate BA, Rosende J, Pett-Ridge J, Craig ME, et al.A trade-off between plant and soil carbon storage under elevated CO2.Nature 2021; 591(7851):599-603.

[10]	Levasseur PA, Aherne J, Basiliko N, Emilson EJS, Preston MD, Sager EPS, et al.Soil carbon pools and fluxes following the regreening of a mining and smelting degraded landscape.Sci Total Environ 2023; 904:166734.

[11]	Wang J, Wang H, Cao Y, Bai Z, Qin Q.Effects of soil and topographic factors on vegetation restoration in opencast coal mine dumps located in a loess area.Sci Rep 2016; 6(1):22058.

[12]	Su J, Zhang HY, Han XG, Lv RF, Liu L, Jiang Y, et al.5300-year-old soil carbon is less primed than young soil organic matter.Global Change Biol 2023; 29(1):260-275.

[13]	Weng Z, Van L Zwieten, Tavakkoli E, Rose MT, Singh BP, Joseph S, et al.Microspectroscopic visualization of how biochar lifts the soil organic carbon ceiling.Nat Commun 2022; 13(1):5177.

[14]	Hüblová L, Frouz J.Contrasting effect of coniferous and broadleaf trees on soil carbon storage during reforestation of forest soils and afforestation of agricultural and post-mining soils.J Environ Manage 2021; 290:112567.

[15]	Yuan Y, Zhao Y, Gao Y, Gao G, Ren Y, Hou F.The effect of tree species on soil organic carbon recovery in a restoration project is associated with vegetation biomass: evidence from the Pingshuo Mine reclaimed ecosystem, north China.Land Degrad Dev 2022; 33(18):3870-3881.

[16]	Liu L, Sayer EJ, Deng M, Li P, Liu M, Wang X, et al.The grassland carbon cycle: mechanisms, responses to global changes, and potential contribution to carbon neutrality.Fundam Res 2023; 3(2):209-218.

[17]	Frouz J.Effects of soil macro- and mesofauna on litter decomposition and soil organic matter stabilization.Geoderma 2018; 332:161-172.

[18]	Mooshammer M, Wanek W, Schnecker J, Wild B, Leitner S, Hofhansl F, et al.Stoichiometric controls of nitrogen and phosphorus cycling in decomposing beech leaf litter.Ecology 2012; 93(4):770-782.

[19]	Chatterjee A, Lal R, Shrestha RK, Ussiri DAN.Soil carbon pools of reclaimed minesoils under grass and forest landuses.Land Degrad Dev 2009; 20(3):300-307.

[20]	Liang GP, Stark J, Waring BG.Mineral reactivity determines root effects on soil organic carbon.Nat Commun 2023; 14(1):4962.

[21]	Breed MF, Harrison PA, Blyth C, Byrne M, Gaget V, Gellie NJC, et al.The potential of genomics for restoring ecosystems and biodiversity.Nat Rev Genet 2019; 20(10):615-628.

[22]	Song W, Li JY, Li XJ, Xu DY, Min XY.Effects of land reclamation on soil organic carbon and its components in reclaimed coal mining subsidence areas.Sci Total Environ 2024; 908:168523.

[23]	Liang C, Zhu X.The soil microbial carbon pump as a new concept for terrestrial carbon sequestration.Sci China Earth Sci 2021; 64(4):545-558.

[24]	Ali A, Guo D, Zhang Y, Sun X, Jiang S, Guo Z, et al.Using bamboo biochar with compost for the stabilization and phytotoxicity reduction of heavy metals in mine-contaminated soils of China.Sci Rep 2017; 7(1):2690.

[25]	Li J, Pei J, Fang C, Li B, Nie M.Drought may exacerbate dryland soil inorganic carbon loss under warming climate conditions.Nat Commun 2024; 15(1):617.

[26]	Chen L, Zhou G, Feng B, Wang C, Luo Y, Li F, et al.Saline-alkali land reclamation boosts topsoil carbon storage by preferentially accumulating plant-derived carbon.Sci Bull 2024; 69(18):2948-2958.

[27]	Ma J, Gonzalez-Ollauri A, Zhang Q, Xiao D, Chen F.Ecological network analysis to assess the restoration success of disturbed mine soil in Zoucheng, China.Land Degrad Dev 2021; 32(18):5393-5411.

[28]	Chen Y, Feng X, Tian H, Wu X, Gao Z, Feng Y, et al.Accelerated increase in vegetation carbon sequestration in China after 2010: a turning point resulting from climate and human interaction.Global Change Biol 2021; 27(22):5848-5864.

[29]	Tang L, Werner TT.Global mining footprint mapped from high-resolution satellite imagery.Commun Earth Environ 2023; 4(1):134.

[30]	Zhao L, Wang S, Shen R, Gong Y, Wang C, Hong P, et al.Biodiversity stabilizes plant communities through statistical-averaging effects rather than compensatory dynamics.Nat Commun 2022; 13(1):7804.

[31]	van KJ Groenigen, Qi X, Osenberg CW, Luo Y, Hungate BA.Faster decomposition under increased atmospheric CO2 limits soil carbon storage.Science 2014; 344(6183):508-509.

[32]	Azadi M, Northey SA, Ali SH, Edraki M.Transparency on greenhouse gas emissions from mining to enable climate change mitigation.Nat Geosci 2020; 13:100-104.

[33]	Li F, Fang L, Wu F.A roadmap for sustainable agricultural soil remediation under China’s carbon neutrality vision.Engineering 2022; 15:28-31.

[34]	Ruiz F, Safanelli JL, Perlatti F, Cherubin MR, Dematt JAMê, Cerri CEP, et al.Constructing soils for climate-smart mining.Commun Earth Environ 2023; 4(1):219.

[35]	Cao Y, Ai ZM, Dang XH, Hou MJ, Liu H, Li QQ, et al.Effects of different reclamation measures on soil quality restoration in open-pit mines: a meta-analysis based on the Chinese Loess Plateau.Ecol Eng 2024; 203:107257.

[36]	Zhu Y, Wang LP, Ma J, Hua ZY, Yang YJ, Chen F.Assessment of carbon sequestration potential of mining areas under ecological restoration in China.Sci Total Environ 2024; 921:171179.

[37]	Yuan CQ, Liu SF, Fang ZG, Xie NM.The relation between Chinese economic development and energy consumption in the different periods.Energ Policy 2010; 38(9):5189-5198.