本文分析了秦巴山脉水资源保护及利用现状，并针对其面临的问题及压力，提出了秦巴山脉水资源保护及利用战略的总体发展思路、目标及任务，提出了相应的措施对策：①加快法律建设，完善配套政策；②强化依法治水，严格“红线”管控；③改革流域内管理机制；④完善生态补偿体系；⑤加强水质监测预警建设；⑥建立区域内重大水污染事件应急机制；⑦依托资源优势，创新水经济发展模式。

This paper highlights the existing problems in the protection and utilization of water resources of the Qinba Mountain Area, and proposes the overall development ideas, objectives and tasks, as well as the corresponding measures with regard to the strategy of the protection and utilization of water resources. The measures involve: ① hastening the development of laws and regulation and finalizing the supporting policies; ② strengthening water conservancy based on laws and the strict implementation of the restrictive region; ③ reforming the present watershed management mechanism; ④ refining the ecological compensation system; ⑤ enhancing the development of water quality monitoring and warning system; ⑥ establishing an emergency response system for large water pollution events; ⑦ developing an innovative economic development model for water based on resource advantage.