秦巴山脉横跨南北地理空间，是我国的中央水库和国家绿肺。由于地形条件的约束，秦巴山脉逐渐成为我国经济发展的洼地和贫困多发地区，内部生态环境保护与社会经济发展诉求的冲突巨大。课题首先剖析了秦巴山脉地区面临着生态保护与城乡发展的布局冲突、绿色发展与城乡空间的建设脱节两方面的问题，进而提出“生态先导，绿色为本”的发展战略。在“生态先导”战略上，划定秦巴山脉地区的生态安全格局，从人口、产业和城乡空间分布方面实现“生态先导”的人居环境空间整合。在“绿色为本”的战略上，总结城乡布局模式、构建交通支撑系统和特色风貌体系，构建“绿色为本”的城乡人居环境模式。最终实现秦巴山脉城乡人居环境的绿色发展，为我国城乡人居环境营建提供借鉴。

The Qinba Mountain Area, which cross the geographic space from north to south, is the central reservoirs and national green lung in China. Due to the topographical conditions, the Qinba Mountain Area has gradually become a distressed area, experiencing enormous conflict between internal environmental protection and socioeconomic development. In the present study, the authors first analyze the layout-related conflict between ecological protection and urban-rural development, as well as the disconnection of green development and urban-rural construction that Qinba Mountain Area faces, and then put forward an "ecology pilot, green-oriented" development strategy. With the "ecology pilot" strategy, the authors delineate the ecological security pattern in the Qinba Mountain Area to realize integration of the living environment with the population, industry, and urban and rural space distribution. With the "green-oriented" strategy, the authors sum up the urban and rural layout mode, construct transportation supporting system and special systems , as well as propose a "green-oriented" model for urban and rural living environment, which can help to achieve the green development of urban and rural living environment in the Qinba Mountain Area and can also provide reference for the construction of urban and rural living environment throughout China.