秦巴山区人居生活质量研究:关注城市发展建设对相关人群的影响
Improving Quality of Life in the Qinba Mountain Area: A Program of Research to Understand the Impacts of New Urban Development on the Population
地处秦巴腹地的陕南地区正在开展一项大规模的避险移民工程。此项工程意在通过涵养自然生态、推进地区产业转型和城市就业、加大新城新区建设等以达到防灾、扶贫和提高城乡居民生活水平的目的。本文建议在秦巴山区开展以评估人居生活质量为主题的纵向社会学研究。此项研究主要依靠当地居民从个体视角出发,对生活状况的综合主观评价来衡量移民工程的社会意义。研究重点关注三类人群:已经完成搬迁安置的新移民,尚未搬迁——其中包括在未来有移民意向的农村居民,以及移民迁入地区的原有城镇居民。此项研究可以用于监测移民工程和城乡建设的进展,分析此工程对各个社会群体民生状况的现实影响,并对当地及其他地区政府的后续的政策规划提供参考意见。以此为出发点,本文综述了在社会学领域内生活质量研究的理论发展和研究体系,并针对秦巴山区的具体状况提出了若干建议。
In recent years, a major migration program has been underway in the Qinba Mountain Area of China’s Shaanxi Province, and the initiative aims of this program are to alleviate poverty, prevent natural disasters, and improve the life quality for local residents. This paper suggests a longitudinal program of research in the Qinba Mountain Area that focuses on measuring progress in enhancing quality of life for the local population. This research aims at understanding the social implications of migration, and is primarily based on the population's views about their lives. In this paper, three population groups are impacted by the migration program — migrants who have moved to the new urban developments; the extant rural population (some of whom may eventually become migrants); and the residents in existing cities and towns affected by the new urban development. Such research can be used to monitor the program's progress, identify the program's reality effect on each group, and contribute to future planning and policy making in Shaanxi and other Chinese provinces. This paper briefly reviews the theoretical and methodological aspects of quality of life research, and outlines an approach for conducting a study in the Qinba Mountain Area.
生活质量研究 / 社会调查研究 / 社会影响评价 / 移民 / 新城新区建设 / 秦巴山区
生活质量研究 / 社会调查研究 / 社会影响评价 / 移民 / 新城新区建设 / 秦巴山区 / quality of life research / social survey research / social impacts evaluation / migration / new urban development / the Qinba Mountain Area

| [1] |
World Bank. Environmental impact statement for the China Qinba mountains poverty reduction project [R]. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1996. |
| [2] |
陕西省人民政府办公厅. 关于印发《陕南地区移民搬迁安置工作实施办法(暂行)》的通知 [R]. 陕西省人民政府办公厅, 2011. |
| [3] |
钟莹. 走出大山, 65万群众进城入镇——陕南移民搬迁系列报道之三 [N/OL]. 陕西日报, 2016-05-18 [2016-08-01]. http://news. cnwest.com/content/2016-05/18/content_13845119.htm. |
| [4] |
胡晓, 陈键. 聚焦易地扶贫搬迁:陕南城镇化率5年提高6个百分点 [N/OL]. 人民日报, 2016-06-05 [2016-08-01]. http://finance.people.com.cn/nl/2016/0605/c/004-28412110. html. |
| [5] |
$$$张静晓, 石昌林, 田曙安. 新型城镇化下陕南移民搬迁规划建设问题 [J]. 开放导报, 2015, 180(3): 72–75. 098他山之石 秦巴山区人居生活质量研究:关注城市发展建设对相关人群的影响 Zhang J X, Shi C L, Tian S A. On new urbanization and southern Shaanxi migration, planning and construction [J]. China Opening Journal, 2015, 180(3): 72–75. |
| [6] |
李聪, 柳玮, 冯伟林, 移民搬迁对农户生计策略的影响——基于陕南安康地区的调查 [J]. 中国农村观察, 2013(6): 31–44. |
| [7] |
李聪, 柳玮, 黄谦. 陕南移民搬迁背景下农户生计资本的现状与影响因素分析 [J]. 当代经济科学, 2014, 36(6): 106–112. |
| [8] |
赵剑波. 陕南生态移民政策对农户经济结构变化的影响研究 [D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学硕士学位论文, 2014. |
| [9] |
Marans R W, Stimson R J. Investigating quality of urban life: Theory, methods, and empirical research [M]. Berlin: Springer Netherlands, 2011. |
| [10] |
何得桂. 陕南地区大规模避灾移民搬迁的风险及其规避策略 [J]. 农业现代化研究, 2013, 34(4): 398–402. |
| [11] |
Massey D S, Gross A B, Shibuya K. Migration, segregation, and the geographic concentration of poverty [J]. American Sociological Review, 1994, 59(3): 425–445. |
| [12] |
Bloom N D. Suburban alchemy: 1960s new towns and the transformation of the American dream [M]. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 2001. |
| [13] |
初春霞, 孟慧君. 生态移民与内蒙古经济可持续发展 [J]. 农业现代化研究, 2006, 27(2): 104–109. |
| [14] |
孙国强. 循环经济的新范式: 循环经济生态城市的理论与实践 [M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2005. |
| [15] |
孙燕一, 王振洲, 刘懿, 政府主导型生态移民的实效, 问题与对策——宁夏西海固山区生态移民调查分析 [J]. 西部论坛, 2013, 23(2): 44–50. |
| [16] |
Foggin J M. Rethinking “ecological migration” and the value of cultural continuity: A response to Wang, Song, and Hu [J]. Ambio, 2011, 40(1): 100–101. |
| [17] |
Wang Z M, Song K S, Hu L J. Response to “rethinking ecological migration and the value of cultural continuity” [J]. Ambio, 2011, 40(1): 102–103. |
| [18] |
东日布 . 生态移民扶贫的实践与启示 [J]. 中国贫困地区 , 2000(10): 37–40. |
| [19] |
汤榕, 邹玉忠, 许静怡, 生态移民迁徙前后生活状况比较和对策研究 [J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘, 2015(46): 5–6. |
| [20] |
West J J. Perceptions of ecological migration in Inner Mongolia, China: Summary of fieldwork and relevance for climate adaptation [R]. Norway: Center for International Climate and Environmental Research—Oslo, 2009. |
| [21] |
Moore W R, Sheldon E B. Indicators of social change: Concepts and measurements [M]. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1968. |
| [22] |
Campbell A, Converse P E, Rodgers W L. Quality of American life: Perceptions, evaluations, and satisfactions [M]. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1976. |
| [23] |
Andelman R, Board R, Carman L, et al. Quality of life definition and terminology: A discussion document from the international society of quality of life studies [M]. Blacksburg: International Society of Quality of Life Studies, 1998. |
| [24] |
United Nations Human Settlements Programme. State of the world’s cities 2012/2013: Prosperity of cities [R]. London: UN–HSBITAT Earthsoan, 2013. |
| [25] |
Praag B M S V, Ferrer-i-Carbonell A. Happiness quantified: A satisfaction calculus approach [M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. |
| [26] |
Lyubomirsky S. The how of happiness: A scientific approach to getting the life you want [M]. New York: Penguin Press, 2007. |
| [27] |
Diener E, Wirtz D, Biswas-Diener R, et al. New measures of well-being [M]//Eiener E. Assessing well-being. Berlin: Springer Neterlands, 2009: 247–266. |
| [28] |
Mulligan G, Carruthers J, Cahill M. Urban quality of life and public policy: A survey [J]. Contributions to Economic Analysis, 2004, 266: 729–802. |
| [29] |
Marans R. Rodgers W L. Toward an understanding of community satisfaction [M]//Hawley A H, Rock V P. Metropolitan America in contemporary perspective. New York: Sage Publications, 1975: 299–352. |
| [30] |
Marans R W. Understanding environmental quality through quality of life studies: The 2001 DAS and its use of subjective and objective indicators [J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2003, 65(1–2): 73–83. |
| [31] |
Burby R J, Weiss S F, Zehner R B. A national evaluation of community services and the quality of life in American new towns [J]. Public Administration Review, 1975, 35(3): 229. |
| [32] |
Zehner R B. Indicators of the quality of life in new communities [M]. Cambridge: Ballinger Pub. Co., 1977. |
| [33] |
Marans R W, Kweon B S. The quality of life in Metro Detroit at the beginning of the Millennium [M]// Marans R W, Stimson R J. Investigating quality of urban life: Theory, methods, and empirical 099中国工程科学 2016 年 第 18 卷 第 5 期research. Berlin: Springer Netherlands, 2011: 163–183. |
| [34] |
Stimson R, Mccrea R, Western J. The Brisbane-south east Queensland region, Australia: Subjective assessment of quality of urban life and changes over time [M]//Marans R W, Stimson R J. Investigating quality of urban life: Theory, methods, and empirical research. Berlin: Springer Netherlands, 2011: 185–207. |
| [35] |
Chhetri P, Stimson R, Western J. Using GIS to derive region-wide patterns of quality of urban life dimensions: Illustrated with data from the Brisbane-SEQ region [M]// Marans R W, Stimson R J. Investigating quality of urban life: Theory, methods, and empirical research. Berlin: Netherlands, 2011: 405–434. |
中国工程院重大咨询项目“秦巴山脉绿色循环发展战略研究”(2015-ZD-05)()
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |