“医养智慧联动”的养老模式研究与探索
“Medical-and-Care Wisdom Linkage” Pension Model Research and Exploration
我国已进入老龄化社会,而我国的养老建设事业仍处于不成熟阶段,养老问题已然成为我国亟待解决的重大问题之一。在国家相关政策的指引下,本文从我国国情出发,提出了一种以大型医院为诊疗主导,利用互联网实现与机构养老、社区养老和居家养老三种养老模式的有机连接,并融合老年病的人工智能云诊疗康复新技术的“医养智慧联动”养老模式。相关实践证明,利用互联网和人工智能及先进有效的综合诊疗技术来解决我国目前养老产业存在的问题具有重要的研究价值,也是一次非常有前景的尝试,符合国家的发展战略和相关政策。
China has become an aging society faced with difficult challenges. However, the country’s endowment system is still in the infant stage, and the pension problem has become one of the major problems that need to be solved promptly. Based on China's national policies, this paper proposes a "Medical-and-Care Wisdom Linkage" pension system with a large hospital for diagnosis and treatment as the centerpiece. This system can connect institutional pension models, community pension models, and family pension models by means of the Internet. At the same time, the system uses new cloud-based artificial intelligence for diagnosis and rehabilitation. Related practice has proven that using the Internet, advanced artificial intelligence, and other effective comprehensive treatment technologies to solve the current problems of China?s pension industry has important research value. These are also very promising efforts that are in line with national development strategies and relevant policies.
“医养智慧联动” / 智慧养老 / 互联网 / 人工智能 / 辅助诊疗
“医养智慧联动” / 智慧养老 / 互联网 / 人工智能 / 辅助诊疗 / “Medical-and-Care Wisdom Linkage” / wisdom endowment / Internet / artificial intelligence / auxiliary diagnosis and treatment
| [1] |
顾国爱. 从医疗机构与养老机构现状谈医养结合的发展路径[J]. 商业经济研究, 2016 (6): 112–114. |
| [2] |
周悦, 崔炜. 人口老龄化背景下的养老机构标准化探索——基于北京四季青敬老院的标准化实践 [J]. 标准生活, 2010 (12): 90–91. |
| [3] |
Burdea G C, Cioi D, Martin J, et al. The Rutgers Arm II rehabilita-tion system—A feasibility study [J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2010, 18(5): 505–514. |
| [4] |
Connelly L, Jia Y, Toro M L, et al. A pneumaticglove and im-mersive virtual reality environment for hand rehabilitative train-ing after stroke [J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2010, 18(5): 551–559. |
| [5] |
王东岩, 李庆玲, 杜志江, 5DOF 穿戴式上肢康复机器人控制方法研究 [J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2007, 39(9): 1383–1387. |
| [6] |
张贯京, 陈兴明, 葛新科, 用于减轻帕金森病患者手部震颤的智能手环: 中国, CN206434707U [P]. 2017. |
| [7] |
王楠. 基于物联网的远程康复训练机器人系统 [D]. 南京:东南大学(硕士毕业论文), 2012. |
| [8] |
陈鹏, 涂亚庆, 童俊平, 可穿戴式跌倒检测智能系统设计 [J]. 传感器与微系统, 2017, 36(2): 114–116. |
| [9] |
裴利然, 姜萍萍, 颜国正. 基于支持向量机的跌倒检测算法研究[J]. 光学精密工程, 2017, 25(1): 182–187. |
| [10] |
赵斌, 鲍天龙, 朱明. 基于图像语义分割和CNN 模型的老人跌倒检测 [J]. 计算机系统应用, 2017, 26(10): 213–218. |
| [11] |
Patel S, Hester T, Hughes R, et al. Processing wearable sensor data to optimize deep-brain stimulation [J]. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 2008, 7(1): 56–61. |
| [12] |
Gradinaru V, Deisseroth K. Optical deconstruction of parkinsonian neural circuitry [J]. Science, 2009, 324(5925): 354–359. |
| [13] |
Moore M E, Loft J M, Clegern W C, et al. Manipulating neuronal activity in the mouse brain with ultrasound: A comparison with optogenetic activation of the cerebral cortex [J]. Neuroscience Letters, 2015 (604): 183–187. |
| [14] |
Drouot X, Oshino S, Jarraya B, et al. Functional recovery in a primate model of Parkinson’s disease following motor cortex stimulation [J]. Neuron, 2004 (44): 769–778. |
中国工程院咨询项目“‘互联网+’行动计划的发展战略研究”(2016-ZD-03)()
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |