盐湖农业及其发展战略研究
Salt Lake Agriculture and Its Development Strategy
我国是多盐湖国家,拥有丰富的盐沼带及咸水资源,发展盐湖农业对于荒漠化治理、生态环境保护,对发展西部落后地区经济,开拓具有干旱、半干旱地区特色农业,具有现实和长远战略意义。随着全球人口增长,粮食短缺,淡水资源缺乏,充分利用咸水资源及盐碱地资源发展盐湖农业对保障人类食品安全十分必要。本文梳理了近年来在盐湖农业方面的认识及发展成果,指出发展盐湖农业存在的问题,并提出把盐湖农业列入国家科技规划、对盐湖流域盐碱地进行功能区划等创新驱动盐湖农业发展建议。
China has numerous salt lakes, and the development of salt lake agriculture is of realistic and strategic significance in desert control, ecological environment protection, economic growth in the west, and development of featured agricultures in semi-arid and arid regions. As world population grows, food and fresh water shortage is aggravated, and thus developing the salt lake agriculture becomes essential in guaranteeing human food security. Strategic studies on the salt lake agriculture becomes especially urgent. This paper depicts recent achievements of the salt lake agriculture and identifies the problems in salt lake agriculture development. Finally, suggestions are proposed on innovation-driven development of the salt lake agriculture, including enrolling it into national science and technology planning, and zoning saline-alkali land in salt lake basins by functions.
盐湖农业 / 盐湖生态系统盐 / 湖生物 / salt lake agriculture / salt lake ecosystem / salt lake organisms
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中国工程院咨询项目“盐湖流域盐碱地利用和盐湖农业发展战略研究”(2014-ZCQ-06); 国家自然科学基金专项基金项目“盐湖流域盐碱地利用及盐湖农业发展战略研究”(L1422036)()
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