“智能 +”时代新“互联网 +”行动总体发展战略研究
李伯虎 , 陈左宁 , 柴旭东 , 侯宝存 , 刘阳 , 陈磊 , 韦达茵
中国工程科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4) : 1 -9.
“智能 +”时代新“互联网 +”行动总体发展战略研究
Overall Development of the Internet Plus Initiative Against the Backdrop of Intelligence Plus
“互联网 +”行动融入经济社会各个领域,深刻改变着各领域的发展模式、技术与业态,提升了国家的创新力和竞争力。新人工智能技术、新信息通信技术、新互联网技术与社会各领域技术深度融合,促使各领域加速数字化转型升级,推动我国经济社会发展进入“万物互联、智能引领、数据驱动、共享服务、跨界融合、万众创新”的“智能 +”时代。结合“智能 +”时代背景,本文梳理了我国“互联网 +”行动的发展现状和面临的问题,阐述了“智能 +”时代新“互联网 +”行动的内涵,论证了新“互联网 +”系统的体系架构和技术谱系框架;详细分析了新“互联网 +”行动的战略目标和技术发展路线,针对性提出专项工程建议:打牢基础以支持核心技术攻关,重点推进新“互联网 +”行动在智能制造、现代农业、智慧能源、益民服务、智能交通、智慧环保等领域的深度融合应用。研究提出了建立系统化的新“互联网 +”政策机制、健全法律法规的标准规范体系、建立跨界融合人才培养体系等对策建议,以期为我国“智能 +”时代新“互联网 +”行动的发展提供理论参考。
The Internet Plus initiative has been integrated into many sectors of the economy and society, which profoundly changes the development model, technology, and forms of various fields and constantly enhances the country’s innovation and competitiveness. The new-generation artificial intelligence technology, new information and communication technologies, and new Internet technologies have been integrated with technologies in various fields, driving the digital transformation and upgrades of these fields and ushering in an Intelligence Plus era which is led by intelligence, driven by data, and featured by ubiquitous interconnection, sharing services, cross-field integration, and mass innovation. Against the backdrop of Intelligence Plus, this study summarizes the development status and problems regarding the Internet Plus initiative in China, expounds its new connotations, and demonstrates the architecture and technology system pedigree framework of the Internet Plus system. Moreover, it analyzes the strategic goals and technological routes of the Internet Plus initiative in the Intelligent Plus era in China and proposes specific project suggestions: strengthening fundamental research in order to make breakthroughs in core technologies and focusing on the in-depth integration of the Internet Plus initiative with different fields such as smart manufacturing, modern agriculture, smart energy, people-benefiting services, smart transportation, and smart environmental protection. We also propose that a systematic policy mechanism should be established to support the Internet Plus initiative, laws and regulations as well as standards systems should be improved, and a cross-border integrated talent training system should be created, hoping to provide theoretical references for the development of the Internet Plus initiative in the Intelligence Plus era in China.
智能+ / 互联网+ / 智能协同 / 跨界融合 / 技术路线
智能+ / 互联网+ / 智能协同 / 跨界融合 / 技术路线 / Intelligence Plus / Internet Plus / intelligent collaboration / cross-border integration / technical routes
| [1] |
Pan Y H. Heading toward artificial intelligence 2.0 [J]. Engineering, 2016, 2(4): 409–413. |
| [2] |
李伯虎, 柴旭东, 侯宝存, 云制造系统3.0——一种“智能+”时代的新智能制造系统 [J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2019, 25(12): 2997–3012. LI B H, Chai X D, Hou B C, et al. Cloud manufacturing system3.0—A new intelligent manufacturing system in the era of “Intelligence+” [J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2019, 25(12): 2997–3012. |
| [3] |
中华人民共和国工业和信息化部. 工业互联网网络建设及推广 指南 [EB/OL]. (2019-01-18) [2020-05-11]. http://www.miit.gov. cn/n973401/n5993937/n5993958/c6605248/content.html. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China. Industrial Internet network construction and promotion guide [EB/OL]. (2019-01-18) [2020-05-11]. http://www.miit. gov.cn/n973401/n5993937/n5993958/c6605248/content.html. |
| [4] |
中华人民共和国工业和信息化部. 加强工业互联网安全工作的 指导意见 [EB/OL]. (2019-08-19) [2020-05-11]. http://www.miit. gov.cn/n973401/n5993937/n5993958/c7337446/content.html. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China. Guiding opinions on strengthening Industrial Internet security [EB/OL]. (2019-08-19) [2020-05-11]. http://www. miit.gov.cn/n973401/n5993937/n5993958/c7337446/content.html. |
| [5] |
中华人民共和国工业和信息化部. 关于印发《工业互联网发展 行动计划(2018—2020年)》和《工业互联网专项工作组2018年 工作计划》的通知 [EB/OL]. (2018-06-07) [2020-05-11]. http:// www.miit.gov.cn/n973401/n5993937/n5993958/c6211943/content.html. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China. Notice regarding the issuance of the Industrial Internet development action plan (2018—2020) and 2018 work plan of the special working group on Industrial Internet [EB/OL]. (2018-06-07) [2020-05-11]. http://www.miit.gov.cn/n973401/ n5993937/n5993958/c6211943/content.html. |
| [6] |
中华人民共和国工业和信息化部. 工业和信息化部办公厅关于 推动工业互联网加快发展的通知 [EB/OL]. (2020-03-20) [2020- 05-11]. http://www.miit.gov.cn/n973401/n5993937/n5993958/ c7828023/content.html. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China. Circular of the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on accelerating the development of Industrial Internet [EB/OL]. (2020-03-20) [2020-05-11]. http://www.miit.gov.cn/n973401/n5993937/n5993958/c7828023/ content.html. |
| [7] |
武汉市人民政府. 武汉市推进制造业与互联网融合发展行 动计划(2016—2020年) [EB/OL]. (2016-08-31) [2020-05- 11]. http://www.wuhan.gov.cn/zwgk/xxgk/zfwj/gfxwj/202003/ t20200316_973261.shtml. The People’s Government of Wuhan City. Wuhan City action plan to promote the integration of manufacturing and Internet development (2016—2020) EB/OL]. (2016-08-31) [2020-05- 11]. http://www.wuhan.gov.cn/zwgk/xxgk/zfwj/gfxwj/202003/ t20200316_973261.shtml. |
| [8] |
杭州市人民政府. 杭州市智慧农业发展“十三五”规划(2016— 2020年 ) [EB/OL]. (2016-11-10) [2020-05-11]. http://www.hangzhou.gov.cn/art/2016/11/10/art_1230101_3917.html. The People’s Government of Hangzhou City. Hangzhou City “13th Five-Year Plan” (2016—2020) for smart agriculture development [EB/OL]. (2016-11-10) [2020-05-11]. http://www.hangzhou.gov. cn/art/2016/11/10/art_1230101_3917.html. |
| [9] |
广州市人民政府. 广州市汽车产业2025战略规划[EB/OL]. (2018-04-19) [2020-05-11]. http://www.gz.gov.cn/zwgk/ghjh/ zxgh/content/mpost_3089485.html. The People’s Government of Guangzhou City. Guangzhou City automobile industry 2025 strategic planning [EB/OL]. (2018-04- 19) [2020-05-11]. http://www.gz.gov.cn/zwgk/ghjh/zxgh/content/ mpost_3089485.html. |
| [10] |
成都市人民政府. 成都市加快能源消费结构调整实施方案 (2017—2020年) [EB/OL]. (2017-05-05) [2020-05-11]. http://gk.chengdu.gov.cn/govInfoPub/detail.action?id=89974&tn=6. The People’s Government of Chengdu City. Chengdu City implementation plan on accelerating the adjustment of energy consumption structure (2017—2020) [EB/OL]. (2017-05-05) [2020-05-11]. http://gk.chengdu.gov.cn/govInfoPub/detail.action?id=89974&tn=6. |
| [11] |
济南市人民政府. 关于加快推进轨道交通建设与发展的实施意 见 [EB/OL]. (2018-08-08) [2020-05-11]. http://www.jinan.gov.cn/ art/2018/8/10/art_2614_2406001.html. The People’s Government of Jinan City. Implementation opinions on accelerating the construction and development of rail transit [EB/OL]. (2018-08-08) [2020-05-11]. http://www.jinan.gov.cn/ art/2018/8/10/art_2614_2406001.html. |
| [12] |
李伯虎, 柴旭东, 张霖, 新一代人工智能技术引领下加快发 展智能制造技术、产业与应用 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2018, 20(4): 73–78. Li B H, Chai X D, Zhang L, et al. Accelerate the development of intelligent manufacturing technologies, industries, and application under the guidance of a new-generation of artificial intelligence technology [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2018, 20(4): 73–78. |
| [13] |
李伯虎. 新一代人工智能技术引领下的智慧云制造系统 [N]. 中 国信息化周报, 2019-05-13(16). Li B H. Intelligent cloud manufacturing system under the guidance of a new-generation of artificial intelligence technology [N]. China Information Weekly, 2019-05-13(16). |
| [14] |
陈左宁, 李伯虎, 柴旭东, “互联网+”行动计划总体发展战略 研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2018, 20(2): 1–8. Chen Z N, Li B H, Chai X D, et al. The overall development strategy research of “Internet Plus” Action Plan [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2018, 20(2): 1–8. |
| [15] |
李伯虎, 柴旭东, 张霖, 面向新型人工智能系统的建模与仿 真技术初步研究 [J]. 系统仿真学报, 2018, 30(2): 349–362. Li B H, Chai X D, Zhang L, et al. Preliminary study of modeling and simulation technology oriented to neo-type artificial intelligent system [J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2018, 30(2): 349–362. |
| [16] |
邬江兴. 网络空间拟态防御导论 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017. Wu J X. Introduction to cyberspace mimic defense [M]. Beijing: China Science Publishing & Media Ltd., 2017. |
| [17] |
张群, 肖荣美. 全面推进“互联网+”亟需加强智力建设 [J]. 世界 电信, 2015 (8): 40–42. Zhang Q, Xiao R M. Urgently strengthen the intellectual construction to roundly promote the “Internet Plus” [J]. World Telecommunications, 2015 (8): 40–42. |
中国工程院咨询项目“‘互联网 +’行动计划战略研究( 2035)” (2018-ZD-02)()
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |