基于智能网联的特种设备智能制造发展思路分析
Intelligent Manufacturing of Special Equipment Based on Intelligent Connection
特种设备是国民经济建设和社会生活的重要基础设施,在特种设备领域发展智能制造、实现特种设备制造业的转型升 级,是“中国制造 2025”的重要组成部分。本文分析了特种设备的特点及发展现状,梳理了发展特种设备智能制造的需求情况, 提出了推动特种设备制造业由大变强的有效手段及发展思路。研究提出,发展特种设备智能制造的指导思想是采用并联式发 展道路,并行推进特种设备行业工业 2.0、工业 3.0、工业 4.0 的发展;发展重点是产品可追溯、质量管理智能化、动态风险 实时监控。在此基础上,引入智能网联技术思路作为特种设备智能制造的发展路径,分析智能网联的技术内涵,着重从特种 设备智联网构建、智能应用开发两方面提出了基于该路径的特种设备智能制造关键任务,以期为特种设备领域推进智能制造 提供理论参考。
Special equipment are important for the economic and societal development of a country. Implementing intelligent manufacturing in the special equipment field could facilitate the transformation and upgrades of the special equipment manufacturing industry of China, and it is also an essential component for the China Manufacturing 2025 plan. In this article, we first analyze the characteristics and current status of special equipment in China and summarize the demand for intelligent manufacturing of special equipment. Then we propose some measures and development ideas for promoting the special equipment manufacturing industry from big to strong. We propose that the guiding ideology should be parallel development; the Industry 2.0, Industry 3.0, and Industry 4.0 should be promoted in parallel in the special equipment industry. The development of intelligent manufacturing of special equipment should focus on product traceability, intelligent quality management, and real-time monitoring of dynamic risks. Based on this, intelligent connection is introduced as a technology path for developing intelligent manufacturing of special equipment, and the concept of intelligent connection is further analyzed. Furthermore, the key tasks for future development are building an intelligent connection network of special equipment and developing intelligent applications.
特种设备 / 智能制造 / 智能网联 / 并联式发展 / special equipment / intelligent manufacturing / intelligent connection / parallel development
| [1] |
周济. 智能制造——“中国制造2025”的主攻方向 [J]. 中国机械 工程, 2015, 26(17): 2273–2284. Zhou J. Intelligent manufacturing:Main direction of “Made in China 2025” [J]. China Mechanical Engineering, 2015, 26(17): 2273–2284. |
| [2] |
国务院 . 中国制造 2025 [EB/OL]. (2015-05-08) [2019-10-08]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-05/19/content_9784. htm. The State Council of the People’s Republic of China. Made in China 2025 [EB/OL]. (2015-05-08) [2019-10-08]. http://www.gov. cn/zhengce/content/2015-05/19/content_9784.htm. |
| [3] |
谭建荣, 刘达新, 刘振宇, 从数字制造到智能制造的关键技 术途径研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2017, 19(3): 39–44. Tan J R, Liu X D, Liu Z Y, et al. Research on key technical approaches for the transition from digital manufacturing to intelligent manufacturing [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2017, 19(3): 39–44 |
| [4] |
国家市场监督管理总局. 市场监管总局关于2019年全国特种设 备安全状况的通告 [EB/OL]. (2020-04-16) [2020-11-01]. http:// www.samr.gov.cn/tzsbj/tzgg/zjwh/202004/t20200416_314295. html. State Administration for Market Regulation. Circular of State Administration for Market Regulation on the safety situation of special equipment in China in 2019 [EB/OL]. (2020-04-16) [2020-11-01]. http://www.samr.gov.cn/tzsbj/tzgg/zjwh/202004/ t20200416_314295.html. |
| [5] |
刘三江, 陈祖志, 黄强华, 智能网联特种设备科技与标准化 需求分析——以移动式承压设备为例 [J]. 中国特种设备安全, 2019, 35(4): 5–12, 33. Liu S J, Chen Z Z, Huang Q H, et al. Technology and standardization needs analysis for intelligent connected special equipment: Taking transportable pressure special equipment for example [J]. China Special Equipment Safety, 2019, 35(4): 5–12, 33. |
| [6] |
刘三江, 陈祖志, 李光海. 智能网联特种设备监管模式分析—— 以移动式承压设备为例 [J]. 中国特种设备安全, 2019, 35(10): 5–9. Liu S J, Chen Z Z, Li G H. Initial analysis of supervision system for intelligent connected special equipment : Taking transportable pressure special equipment for example [J]. China Special Equipment Safety, 2019, 35(10): 5–9, 13. |
| [7] |
刘三江, 陈祖志, 薄柯, 智能网联移动式承压设备检验模式 分析——以长管拖车为例 [J]. 科技与产业, 2020, 20(3): 178– 182. Liu S J, Chen Z, Bo K, et al. Initial analysis of inspection system for intelligent connected special equipment: Taking transportable pressure special equipment for example [J]. Science Technology and Industry, 2020, 20(3): 178–182. |
| [8] |
沈功田, 贾国栋, 钱剑雄. 特种设备安全与节能2025科技发展战 略 [M]. 北京: 中国标准出版社, 2017. Shen G T, Jia G D, Qian J X. Special equipment safety and energy saving 2025 science and technology development strategy [M]. Beijing: China Quality and Standards Publishing & Media Co., Ltd., 2017. |
| [9] |
刘三江, 陈祖志, 黄强华. 智能网联特种设备监管平台的构建— 以移动式承压设备为例 [J]. 中国特种设备安全, 2018, 34(8): 1–8. Liu S J, Chen Z Z, Huang Q H. Construction of monitoring and management platform for intelligent connected transportable pressure special equipment: Taking transportable pressure special equipment for example [J]. China Special Equipment Safety, 2018, 34(8): 1–8. |
| [10] |
沈烈初. 读《中国制造2025》与“德国工业4.0”后的思考 [J]. 铸 造纵横, 2016 (1): 5–8. Shen L C. Thinking after reading “Made in China 2025”and “German Industry 4.0” [J]. Foundry Panorama, 2016 (1): 5–8. |
| [11] |
徐茂智. 信息安全基础 [M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006. Xu M Z. Information security foundation [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2006. |
| [12] |
冯晓升, 史学玲. 功能安全——一种保障安全的新思路 [J]. 中国 仪器仪表, 2005 (10): 46–54. Feng X S, Shi X L. Functional safety: A new way to ensure safety [J]. China Instrumentation, 2005 (10): 46–54. |
| [13] |
李克强, 戴一凡, 李升波, 智能网联汽车(ICV)技术的发展现 状及趋势 [J]. 汽车安全与节能学报, 2017, 8(1): 1–14. Li K Q, Dai Y F, Li S B, et al. State-of-the-art and technical trends of intelligent and connected vehicles [J]. Journal of automotive Safety and Engergy, 2017, 8(1): 1–14. |
国家重点研发计划项目“典型移动式承压类特种设备动态风险监管关键技术研究”(2017YFC0805605)()
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |