海洋油气装备是开发海洋油气、建设海洋强国的国之重器，近年来中国的海洋油气装备取得了一系列突破，正在实现面向超深水的跨越，但仍然存在一定的不足。本文全面分析和总结了海洋油气勘探装备、钻井装备、施工装备、生产装备的全球发展现状和国内发展水平，分析了我国海洋油气装备领域的发展差距，并提出了各个领域未来的重点发展方向。研究提出了我国海洋油气装备未来的发展目标，并提出了无人化、智能化、标准化发展实现常规海洋装备产业的升级；超前部署3000 米级超深水油气田开发技术和装备体系，制定关键核心装备清单，加快核心装备的突破；加快水下生产装备的国产化应用；加快实现浮式液化天然气设施（FLNG）的突破，打造大国重器；加强海洋装备测试及认证体系建设，助力“首台套”装备的应用；探索海洋油气装备与海上新能源融合发展等战略建议，以期为我国未来的海洋油气装备发展战略提供参考。

Offshore oil and gas equipment is crucial for developing offshore oil and gas and strengthening the marine power of a country. In recent years, China’s offshore oil and gas equipment industry has made a series of breakthroughs and is realizing the leap toward ultra-deep water; however, there are still some drawbacks. This study reviews the development status of offshore oil and gas exploration, drilling, construction, and production equipment globally and in China, analyzes the gap between China and the advanced international level, and proposes the key development directions for each type of equipment. Future development goals and the following suggestions are further proposed: (1) upgrading the conventional marine equipment industry through unmanned, intelligent, and standardized development, (2) establishing a system of technologies and equipment for 3000-meter-level oil-gas field development, (3) formulating a key core equipment list to accelerate breakthroughs of core equipment, (4) accelerating the domestication of underwater production equipment, (5) achieving breakthroughs regarding floating liquefied natural gas facilities, (6) improving the marine equipment test and certification system, and (7) exploring the integrated development of offshore oil and gas equipment and offshore new energy resources, thereby providing references for future development of offshore oil and gas equipment in China.