数字技术在医疗机构的应用与发展研究
Application and Development of Digital Technologies in Medical Institutions
数字技术在医疗领域的深入应用正推动医疗机构向智慧化转型。本文基于数字技术的应用框架,梳理其在医疗服务流程中的关键应用场景,探讨其对医疗机构运行机制与服务模式的影响,并分析当前所面临的主要挑战。研究发现,当前数字技术已广泛应用于精准医疗与个性化治疗、医学研究与教育、患者服务与体验优化、患者健康管理、医疗运营与行政管理、医疗设备与设施管理等多个场景。然而,当前数字技术的推广应用仍受到多重因素制约,包括数据安全保障机制不健全、技术标准体系尚未统一、基础设施更新滞后等,这些问题在不同程度上影响了数字技术的可持续发展。对此,研究建议,未来医疗机构应加强数字技术的深度融合与持续创新,推进医疗模式向全过程健康管理转型,促进管理模式向精细化与智能化方向演进,从而实现医学认知与健康观的深层变革,最终构建起数字人文医疗服务体系。
The in-depth application of digital technologies in the medical sector is driving the transformation of medical institutions toward a more intelligent and data-driven approach. This study, based on the application framework of digital technologies, outlines their key application scenarios in medical service processes, explores their impacts on the operational mechanisms and service models of medical institutions, and analyzes the major challenges currently faced. The study indicates that digital technologies have been widely applied in various scenarios, including precision medicine and personalized treatment, medical research and education, patient service and experience optimization, health management, medical operation and administration, as well as medical equipment and facility management. However, the widespread adoption of digital technologies is still constrained by multiple factors, such as inadequate data security mechanisms, lack of a unified technological standards system, and outdated infrastructure. These issues, to varying degrees, hinder the sustainable development of digital technologies. In response, this study suggests that future medical institutions should strengthen the deep integration and continuous innovation of digital technologies, promote the transformation of medical models toward comprehensive health management, and advance the refinement and intelligence of management models. This will facilitate a profound transformation in medical cognition and health concepts, ultimately leading to the establishment of a digital and humanistic medical service system.
数字技术 / 数字医疗 / 智慧医疗 / 人工智能 / 医疗机构
digital technology / intelligent medical treatment / smart healthcare / artificial intelligence / medical institution
| [1] |
陈晓红, 刘浏, 袁依格, 医疗大模型技术及应用发展研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2024, 26(6): 77‒88. |
| [2] |
Chen X H, Liu L, Yuan Y G, et al. Technology and application development of medical foundation model [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2024, 26(6): 77‒88. |
| [3] |
Martin G, Clarke J, Liew F, et al. Evaluating the impact of organisational digital maturity on clinical outcomes in secondary care in England [J]. NPJ Digital Medicine, 2019, 2: 41. |
| [4] |
Ting D S W, Lin H T, Ruamviboonsuk P, et al. Artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and virtual clinics: Ophthalmology at the digital translation forefront [J]. The Lancet Digital Health, 2020, 2(1): e8‒e9. |
| [5] |
Shilo S, Rossman H, Segal E. Axes of a revolution: Challenges and promises of big data in healthcare [J]. Nature Medicine, 2020, 26(1): 29‒38. |
| [6] |
Dash S, Shakyawar S K, Sharma M, et al. Big data in healthcare: Management, analysis and future prospects [J]. Journal of Big Data, 2019, 6(1): 54. |
| [7] |
英特尔. 医疗保健和生命科学领域的人工智能: 使用案例和技术[EB/OL]. [2024-12-05]. https://www.intel.cn/content/www/cn/zh/healthcare-it/artificial-intelligence.html. |
| [8] |
Intel. Artificial Intelligence in healthcare: Use cases and technologies [EB/OL]. [2024-12-05]. https://www.intel.cn/content/www/cn/zh/healthcare-it/artificial-intelligence.html. |
| [9] |
中国信息通信研究院. 医疗物联网安全研究报告(2021年) [EB/OL]. (2021-07-28)[2024-12-05]. http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/ztbg/202107/P020210926551990304594.pdf. |
| [10] |
China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. Security research report of Internet of Medical Things (2021) [EB/OL]. (2021-07-28)[2024-12-05]. http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/ztbg/202107/P020210926551990304594.pdf. |
| [11] |
Ting D S W, Liu Y, Burlina P, et al. AI for medical imaging goes deep [J]. Nature Medicine, 2018, 24(5): 539‒540. |
| [12] |
胡佳敏, 邱艳, 任菁菁. AI在基层医疗慢性病管理中的应用研究进展 [J]. 中华全科医学, 2024, 22(3): 481‒485. |
| [13] |
Hu J M, Qiu Y, Ren J J. Advances in the application of AI in chronic disease management in primary care [J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(3): 481‒485. |
| [14] |
光明日报. 上海市五官科医院推出首个近视儿童AI生成式病历 [EB/OL]. (2024-09-10)[2024-12-09]. https://difang.gmw.cn/sh/2024-09/10/content_37552822.htm. |
| [15] |
Guangming Daily. Shanghai Ent Hospital has launched the first AI-generated medical record for children with myopia [EB/OL]. (2024-09-10)[2024-12-09]. https://difang.gmw.cn/sh/2024-09/10/content_37552822.htm. |
| [16] |
广东医科大学. 多模态临床诊疗通用数据模型标准助力医疗数据标准化与创新 [EB/OL]. (2024-05-15)[2024-12-05]. https://news.gdmu.edu.cn/info/1004/29892.htm. |
| [17] |
Guangdong Medical University. Multimodal clinical diagnosis and treatment common data model standards help medical data standardization and innovation [EB/OL]. (2024-05-15)[2024-12-05]. https://news.gdmu.edu.cn/info/1004/29892.htm. |
| [18] |
清华大学智能产业研究院. 人工智能在多模态电子医疗大数据中的应用 [EB/OL]. (2021-11-12)[2024-12-05]. https://air.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1008/1324.htm. |
| [19] |
Institute for AI Industry Research, Tsinghua University. Application of artificial intelligence in multimodal electronic medical big data [EB/OL]. (2021-11-12)[2024-12-05]. https://air.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1008/1324.htm. |
| [20] |
Chen Z F, Chen Y, Sun Y, et al. Predicting gastric cancer response to anti-HER2 therapy or anti-HER2 combined immunotherapy based on multi-modal data [J]. Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, 2024, 9: 222. |
| [21] |
北京协和医院. 虚拟现实系统实现沉浸式教学 [N]. 健康报, 2024-07-10 (06). |
| [22] |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Virtual reality system realizes immersive teaching [N]. Health News, 2024-07-10 (06). |
| [23] |
北京协和医院. 智能语音识别技术赋能临床医疗 [EB/OL].(2019-09-23)[2024-12-10]. https://www.pumch.cn/detail/21887.html. |
| [24] |
Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Intelligent speech recognition technology empowers clinical medicine [EB/OL]. (2019-09-23)[2024-12-10]. https://www.pumch.cn/detail/21887.html. |
| [25] |
中国医院协会信息专业委员会. 以大模型驱动全周期健康管理 [EB/OL]. (2024-06-14)[2024-12-01]. https://www.chima.org.cn/Html/News/Articles/16876.html. |
| [26] |
CHIMA. Full cycle health management driven by large model[EB/OL]. (2024-06-14)[2024-12-01]. https://www.chima.org.cn/Html/News/Articles/16876.html. |
| [27] |
崔婧晨, 张普洪, 娜地拉•多里坤, 糖尿病患者健康管理中移动互动类平台的应用现状 [J]. 中华健康管理学杂志, 2021, 7(1): 98‒102. |
| [28] |
Cui J C, Zhang P H, Nadila·Duolikun, et al. Review on interaction platform application of mobile health in health management for diabetic patients [J]. Chinese Journal of Health Management, 2021, 7(1): 98‒102. |
| [29] |
Mahmood U, Shukla-Dave A, Chan H P, et al. Artificial intelligence in medicine: Mitigating risks and maximizing benefits via quality assurance, quality control, and acceptance testing [J]. BJR|Artificial Intelligence, 2024, 1(1): ubae003. |
| [30] |
天使排班. 医生自己开发的排班系统 [EB/OL]. [2024-12-05]. https://angel.jclab.net. |
| [31] |
Angel Office. A scheduling system developed by doctors themselves [EB/OL]. [2024-12-05]. https://angel.jclab.net. |
| [32] |
中国医院协会信息管理专业委员会. 南通大学附属医院挖潜5G"智"力 建设数智手术室及多媒体手术病历系统 [EB/OL]. (2023-04-27)[2024-12-05]. https://www.chima.org.cn/Html/News/Articles/16097.html. |
| [33] |
CHIMA. Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University: Tapping 5G "intelligence" power to build digital intelligence operating room and multimedia surgical record system [EB/OL]. (2023-04-27)[2024-12-05]. https://www.chima.org.cn/Html/News/Articles/16097.html. |
| [34] |
宋伟泽. 基于智能机器人的医院药房系统应用 [J]. 智能计算机与应用, 2024, 14(9): 140‒144. |
| [35] |
Song W Z. Design and application of hospital pharmacy system platform based on intelligent robot [J]. Intelligent Computer and Applications, 2024, 14(9): 140‒144. |
| [36] |
乔梅芳, 胡碧花, 马绍椿. 国家医保信息平台智能审核系统应用分析与建议 [J]. 医院管理论坛, 2023, 40(11): 29‒31, 47. |
| [37] |
Qiao M F, Hu B H, Ma S C. Analysis and suggestions on the intelligent audit system in national medical insurance information platform [J]. Hospital Management Forum, 2023, 40(11): 29‒31, 47. |
| [38] |
程玉敏, 黄凤明. 院端医保智能审核系统应用实务研究 [J]. 中国卫生信息管理杂志, 2023, 20(5): 792‒796. |
| [39] |
Cheng Y M, Huang F M. Practical research on the application of hospital-end medical insurance intelligent audit system [J]. Chinese Journal of Health Informatics and Management, 2023, 20(5): 792‒796. |
| [40] |
上海市第一人民医院. 基于物联网与数据驱动的医院设备全生命周期管理 [J]. 中国设备工程, 2020 (S1): 156‒162. |
| [41] |
Shanghai General Hospital.Life cycle management of hospital equipment based on Internet of Things and data driving [J]. China Plant Engineering, 2020 (S1): 156‒162. |
| [42] |
陆剑峰, 徐煜昊, 夏路遥, 数字孪生支持下的设备故障预测与健康管理方法综述 [J]. 自动化仪表, 2022, 43(6): 1‒7, 12. |
| [43] |
Lu J F, Xu Y H, Xia L Y, et al. Review of digital twin-enabled device prognostics and health management approaches [J]. Process Automation Instrumentation, 2022, 43(6): 1‒7, 12. |
| [44] |
Emergen Research. 医疗设备维修市场规模 [EB/OL]. (2023-05-28)[2024-12-09]. https://www.emergenresearch.com/cn/industry-report/medical-equipment-maintenance-market. |
| [45] |
Emergen Research. The market size of medical equipment maintenance [EB/OL]. (2023-05-28)[2024-12-09]. https://www.emergenresearch.com/cn/industry-report/medical-equipment-maintenance-market. |
| [46] |
孙茜, 冯霞, 隆云滔, 数字技术赋能我国医疗治理现代化建设研究 [J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(12): 1705‒1715. |
| [47] |
Sun Q, Feng X, Long Y T, et al. Deepening digital technologies to enable modernization of China's governance of health [J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(12): 1705‒1715. |
| [48] |
Huang H, Shih P C, Zhu Y L, et al. An integrated model for medical expense system optimization during diagnosis process based on artificial intelligence algorithm [J]. Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, 2022, 44(4): 2515‒2532. |
| [49] |
Kummaragunta Joel Prabhod. The role of artificial intelligence in reducing healthcare costs and improving operational efficiency [J]. Quarterly Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovations, 2024, 9(2):47‒59. |
| [50] |
Fogel A L, Kvedar J C. Artificial intelligence powers digital medicine [J]. NPJ Digital Medicine, 2018, 1: 5. |
| [51] |
L. E. K. Consulting. 人工智能应用对医疗机构的启示 [EB/OL]. [2024-12-05]. https://www.lek.com/sites/default/files/PDFs/Chinese%20PDFs/CN-AI_Hospital.pdf. |
| [52] |
L. E. K. Consulting. The implications of artificial intelligence application for medical institutions [EB/OL]. [2024-12-05]. https://www.lek.com/sites/default/files/PDFs/Chinese%20PDFs/CN-AI_Hospital.pdf. |
| [53] |
Steve Alder. Healthcare data breach statistics [EB/OL]. (2025-04-17)[2025-04-24]. https://www.hipaajournal.com/healthcare-data-breach-statistics/. |
| [54] |
Davies C R. An evolutionary step in intellectual property rights–Artificial intelligence and intellectual property [J]. Computer Law & Security Review, 2011, 27(6): 601‒619. |
中国工程院咨询项目“数字医疗发展战略及能力建设研究”(2024-XBZD-18)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |