数字健康技术赋能优质医疗资源共享研究
Empowering High-Quality Medical Resource Sharing Through Digital Health Technologies
促进优质医疗资源共享是我国医疗卫生领域的重要决策部署,而数字健康技术已成为实现这一目标的关键抓手。本文分析了数字健康技术在突破空间限制、优化资源配置、赋能基层诊疗等方面的战略价值及其实现机制,系统梳理了基于互联网、移动通信、大数据、人工智能和区块链等技术在数字健康领域的典型应用。同时,从医疗资源的供给端、需求端与流动过程,揭示了当前数字健康技术在推动优质医疗资源共享过程中所面临的主要挑战,包括基层医疗机构能力薄弱、数字安全保障体系有待完善、公众数字健康素养不足以及资源流动机制复杂等。针对上述挑战,本文围绕强化顶层设计与统筹规划、夯实数字化基础设施建设、深化数字健康技术应用、推动基层医疗机构能力建设、拓展普惠性数字健康服务五个方向提出了系统性发展策略,为推动优质医疗资源协同共享提供理论依据和实践指导。
Promoting the sharing of high-quality medical resources is a major strategic initiative in China's healthcare sector, with digital health technologies emerging as a key facilitator in realizing this goal. In this paper, we examine the strategic values of digital health technologies in overcoming spatial barriers to healthcare access, optimizing resource allocation, and strengthening the capabilities of primary healthcare institutions. Representative applications of digital health based on technologies such as Internet platforms, mobile communication, big data analytics, artificial intelligence, and blockchain are discussed. However, several key challenges hinder the application of digital health technologies in advancing the sharing of high-quality medical resources, involving issues related to the supply, demand, and distribution of these resources. These challenges specifically include limited capabilities of primary healthcare institutions, underdeveloped digital security systems, low levels of digital health literacy among the public, and the complexity of the resource distribution process. In response, a comprehensive set of development strategies is proposed to advance the sharing of high-quality medical resources through digital health technologies. These strategies encompass five key areas: enhancing policy coordination and planning, improving digital infrastructure, deepening the integration of digital health technologies, supporting the development of primary healthcare institutions, and expanding access to digital health services. Collectively, these strategies provide theoretical foundations and practical guidance for promoting the collaborative sharing of high-quality medical resources.
医疗资源共享 / 数字健康 / 医联体 / 智慧医疗 / 分级诊疗
medical resource sharing / digital health / medical consortiums / smart health / hierarchical medical system
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国家自然科学基金项目(72125001)
国家自然科学基金项目(72441024)
国家自然科学基金项目(72293584)
国家自然科学基金项目(72431004)
中国工程院咨询项目“数字医疗发展战略及能力建设研究”(2024-XBZD-18)
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