价值可持续太空探索的系统工程——理念、架构与实践
党炜 , 许鹏程 , 郑作环 , 张竞菲 , 王大辉 , 陈英武 , 张雯 , 骆军委 , 李京苑 , 宋恒旭 , 肖依永 , 熊盛阳 , 林宝军 , 任羿
中国工程科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3) : 229 -246.
价值可持续太空探索的系统工程——理念、架构与实践
Systems Engineering for Value-Sustainable Space Exploration: Philosophy, Architecture, and Practice
太空探索活动进入价值可持续发展模式阶段,航天大国率先降低全生命周期成本以驱动可持续发展,以价值引领的“无人区”式目标强化驱动力,自然需要解决在探索性目标牵引下太空探索的任务宏观和微观、系统内部和外部存在未知状态的认知自适应可持续这一重要理论问题。本文基于钱学森工程控制论、系统工程、系统科学等学术发展逻辑和相关理论原理,结合中国载人航天工程在空间科学与应用领域超过30年的工程实践,从源头和底层出发总结规律、融合理论/原理、演绎发展;以系统论、大成智慧学思想为指导,构建了价值可持续太空探索的系统工程(TSE)方法体系,涵盖人工智能技术驱动的“物穷其理、宏微交替”理念,基于数据 ‒ 知识 ‒ 逻辑的认知三维结构和总体基本原理及其架构,三重嵌套自适应控制原理结构及其数学物理基础要点,针对存在未知状态的系统韧性构建原理。载人航天工程空间科学应用任务在降低成本、科学探索方面的全面实践以及月球相关探索项目中的前瞻应用,表明TSE方法体系能够显著提升太空探索活动的价值可持续性,为推进钱学森“创建系统学”进程、新时期航天强国建设提供了方法论与工程实践支撑。
Space exploration activities have progressed into a stage of value-sustainable development. Leading space-faring nations prioritize full lifecycle cost reduction to drive sustainability, enhanced by value-oriented objectives in uncharted frontiers. This progression necessitates addressing the fundamental theoretical challenge of achieving cognitive adaptive sustainability for exploration-driven missions, which involves unknown states across macro/micro mission scopes and internal/external system boundaries. Building on Qian Xuesen's foundational theories of engineering cybernetics, systems engineering, and systems science, this study integrates empirical insights into space science and applications from over 30 years of engineering practice in China's Manned Space Program. Guided by system theory and Metasynthetic Wisdom, we establish a value-sustainable space exploration systems engineering (TSE) framework derived from first principles through theoretical synthesis and deductive development. The TSE framework comprises an AI-driven methodology of "probing universal truths via macro‒micro reciprocation"; a data-knowledge-logic cognitive triad structure with its general basic principles and architecture; a triple-nested adaptive control mechanism grounded in mathematical‒physical underpinnings; and principles for constructing system resilience under unknown states. The comprehensive implementation of China's manned space science—advancing cost reduction and scientific exploration—together with foward-looking applications in lunar projects, demonstrates that TSE framework significantly enhances value sustainability in space exploration. This work advances Qian Xuesen's "Creating Systematology" vision while providing systematic methodologies and engineering support for strengthening China's space sector in the new era.
| [1] |
中国科学院, 国家航天局, 中国载人航天工程办公室. 国家空间科学中长期发展规划(2024—2050年) [EB/OL]. (2024-10-15)[2025-04-15]. https://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c10616360/content.html. |
| [2] |
Chinese Academy of Sciences, China National Space Administration, China Manned Space Engineering Office. National mid and long-term development program for space science (2024—2050) [EB/OL]. (2024-10-15)[2025-04-15]. https://www.cnsa.gov.cn/n6758823/n6758838/c10616360/content.html. |
| [3] |
National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA's lunar exploration program overview (NP-2020-05-2853-HQ) [R]. Washington DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2020. |
| [4] |
European Space Agency. ESA strategy 2040 [EB/OL]. (2025-03-27)[2025-04-15]. https://www.esa.int/About_Us/ESA_Strategy_2040. |
| [5] |
钱学森. 创建系统学(新世纪版) [M]. 上海: 上海交通大学出版社, 2007. |
| [6] |
Qian X S. Creating systematology (new century edition) [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press, 2007. |
| [7] |
钱学森, 许国志, 王寿云. 组织管理的技术——系统工程 [N]. 文汇报, 1978-09-27(01). |
| [8] |
Qian X S, Xu G Z, Wang S Y. Systems engineering: A technology for organization and management [N]. Wenhui Daily, 1978-09-27(01). |
| [9] |
Tsien H S. Engineering cybernetics [M]. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1954. |
| [10] |
钱学森. 工程控制论(新世纪版) [M]. 上海: 上海交通大学出版社, 2007. |
| [11] |
Qian X S. Engineering cybernetics (new century edition) [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press, 2007. |
| [12] |
Cooper M C. Commercial parts technology qualification processes [R]. Pasadena: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 2013. |
| [13] |
Hodson R F, Chen Y, Pandolf J E, et al. Recommendations on use of commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) electrical, electronic, and electromechanical (EEE) parts for NASA missions [R]. Hampton: NASA Langley Research Center, 2020. |
| [14] |
Guidelines for the utilization of COTS components and modules in ESA [R]. Noordwijk: ESA ESTEC, 2024. |
| [15] |
顾逸东. 关于空间科学发展的一些思考 [J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(8): 1031‒1049. |
| [16] |
Gu Y D. Thoughts on space science development [J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(8): 1031‒1049. |
| [17] |
周建平, 吴季. 统筹空间科学、空间技术、空间应用协调发展的思考 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2023, 25(2): 59‒66. |
| [18] |
Zhou J P, Wu J. Coordinated development of space science, space technology, and space application in China [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2023, 25(2): 59‒66. |
| [19] |
中国载人航天工程办公室. 中国载人航天 系统组成 空间应用系统 [EB/OL]. (2025-03-04)[2025-04-15]. https://www.cmse.gov.cn/gygc/xtzc/kjyyxt/. |
| [20] |
China Manned Space Engineering Office. Space utilization system of China manned space [EB/OL]. (2025-03-04)[2025-04-15]. https://www.cmse.gov.cn/gygc/xtzc/kjyyxt/. |
| [21] |
党炜. COTS应用于空间辐射环境的可靠性研究 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院研究生院(硕士学位论文), 2007. |
| [22] |
Dang W. Reliability study on COTS used in space radiation environment [D]. Beijing: Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Master's thesis), 2007. |
| [23] |
党炜, 孙惠中, 李瑞莹, 等. COTS器件空间应用的可靠性保证技术研究 [J]. 电子学报, 2009, 37(11): 2589‒2594. |
| [24] |
Dang W, Sun H Z, Li R Y, et al. Research on reliability assurance of COTS components in space application [J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2009, 37(11): 2589‒2594. |
| [25] |
Dang W, Zhang W, Qi M, et al. Reliability assurance framework for COTS components used in space scientific payloads [R]. Beijing: The 64th International Astronautical Congress, 2013. |
| [26] |
Zhang W, Dang W, Ao L, et al. A theoretical framework of COTS components space application based on "risk information entropy" [R]. Guangzhou: 2022 4th International Conference on System Reliability and Safety Engineering, 2022. |
| [27] |
邹田骥, 李鹏, 李丹, 等. COTS器件空间应用可靠性保证体系实践 [J]. 中国质量, 2018 (8): 83‒88. |
| [28] |
Zou T J, Li P, Li D, et al. Practice of COTS device space application reliability assurance system [J]. China Quality, 2018 (8): 83‒88. |
| [29] |
谭一泓. "元器件使用可靠性智慧化解决方案"发布 国产元器件选用效率大幅提升 [J]. 高科技与产业化, 2019, 25(2): 56‒57. |
| [30] |
Tan Y H. "Intelligent solutions for reliable components" released, domestic components' selecting efficiency achieved significant improvement [J]. High-Technology & Commercialization, 2019, 25(2): 56‒57. |
| [31] |
顾逸东, 吴季, 陈虎, 等. 中国空间探测领域40年发展 [J]. 空间科学学报, 2021, 41(1): 10‒21. |
| [32] |
Gu Y D, Wu J, Chen H, et al. Review of the 40-year development of China's space exploration [J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2021, 41(1): 10‒21. |
| [33] |
王赤. 空间科学突破的前瞻和中国的贡献 [J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(8): 1050‒1065. |
| [34] |
Wang C. Prospects of global space science breakthroughs and China's contributions [J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(8): 1050‒1065. |
| [35] |
吴伟仁, 刘继忠, 唐玉华, 等. 中国探月工程 [J]. 深空探测学报, 2019, 6(5): 405‒416. |
| [36] |
Wu W R, Liu J Z, Tang Y H, et al. China lunar exploration program [J]. Journal of Deep Space Exploration, 2019, 6(5): 405‒416. |
| [37] |
张荣桥, 耿言, 孙泽洲, 等. 天问一号任务的技术创新 [J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(3): 626689. |
| [38] |
Zhang R Q, Geng Y, Sun Z Z, et al. Technical innovations of the Tianwen-1 mission [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2022, 43(3): 626689. |
| [39] |
习近平. 加强基础研究 实现高水平科技自立自强 [J]. 求是, 2023 (15): 4‒9. |
| [40] |
Xi J P. Strengthening basic research and achieving greater self-reliance and strength in science and technology [J]. Qiu Shi, 2023 (15): 4‒9. |
| [41] |
党炜, 骆军委, 郑作环, 等. 深空探测自主运行的一种可信性技术体系 [J]. 空间科学学报, 2024, 44(2): 228‒240. |
| [42] |
Dang W, Luo J W, Zheng Z H, et al. Dependability technology system for autonomous operation of deep space exploration [J]. Chinese Journal of Space Science, 2024, 44(2): 228‒240. |
| [43] |
刘昱东. "两弹一星"工程管理创新研究 [D]. 长沙: 国防科技大学(博士学位论文), 2013. |
| [44] |
Liu Y D. Research on management innovation of "nuclear bomb, guided missile and manmade satellite" project [D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology (Doctoral dissertation), 2013. |
| [45] |
白照广, 边凤梅, 孙纪文, 等. 卫星低成本策略与实践研究 [J]. 先进小卫星技术(中英文), 2024 (2): 1‒18. |
| [46] |
Bai Z G, Bian F M, Sun J W, et al. Research on low-cost strategy and practice of satellite [J]. Advanced Small Satellite Technology, 2024 (2): 1‒18. |
| [47] |
黄兆东, 谢宜, 刘振云, 等. 航空装备经济性工程思考 [J]. 航空财会, 2022, 4(5): 11‒16. |
| [48] |
Huang Z D, Xie Y, Liu Z Y, et al. Thoughts on economic engineering of aviation equipment [J]. Aeronautical Finance and Accounting, 2022, 4(5): 11‒16. |
| [49] |
常文兵, 肖依永, 黄兆东. 航空装备经济可承受性设计与管理 [J]. 飞机设计, 2009, 29(5): 46‒49. |
| [50] |
Chang W B, Xiao Y Y, Huang Z D. The design and management of affordability for aviation material [J]. Aircraft Design, 2009, 29(5): 46‒49. |
| [51] |
Hamaker J W. The faster, better, cheaper approach to space missions: An engineering management assessment [R]. Albuquerque: NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, 1999. |
| [52] |
Spotlight on lessons learned: Lessons learned from NASA's commercial orbital transportation services (COTS) program [EB/OL]. (2022-11-21)[2025-04-15]. https://appel.nasa.gov/2022/11/21/spotlight-on-lessons-learned-lessons-learned-from-nasas-commercial-orbital-transportation-services-cots-program/. |
| [53] |
Teverovsky A, Sahu K, Leidecker H, et al. Instructions for plastic encapsulated microcircuit (PEM) selection, screening, and qualification [R]. Maryland: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 2003. |
| [54] |
Space systems—Off-the-shelf item utilization (ISO 21350) [EB/OL]. (2023-04-17)[2025-04-15]. https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/iso/af79c91c-6859-48be-876c-39dc23cb1a7a/iso-21350-2023#:~:text=This%20document%20contains%20requirements%20and%20guidelines%20for%20the,implementation%20related%20to%20a%20space%20product%20or%20system. |
| [55] |
ECSS-Q-ST-20-10C—Off-the-shelf items utilization in space systems [EB/OL]. (2010-10-08)[2025-04-15]. https://ecss.nl/standard/ecss-q-st-20-10c-off-the-shelf-items-utilization-in-space-systems-ecss-8-october2010/. |
| [56] |
Space systems—Commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) electrical, electronic, and electromagnetic (EEE) components for space application—Assurance requirements [EB/OL]. [2025-04-15]. https://www.iso.org/standard/90195.html#:~:text=This%20document%20establishes%20technical%20guidelines%20for%20the%20key,the%20aerospace%20mission.%20The%20family%20includes%20electro-optical%20components. |
| [57] |
European GNSS Service Centre. Service outage [EB/OL]. (2019-07-13)[2025-04-15]. https://www.gsc-europa.eu/notice-advisory-to-galileo-users-nagu-2019026. |
| [58] |
吴季. 载人航天、深空探测和科学卫星三类任务中的空间科学 [J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(11): 1635‒1641. |
| [59] |
Wu J. Space science in manned space flight, deep space exploration and scientific satellite programs [J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2022, 37(11): 1635‒1641. |
| [60] |
吴伟仁, 王赤, 刘洋, 等. 深空探测之前沿科学问题探析 [J]. 科学通报, 2023, 68(6): 606‒627. |
| [61] |
Wu W R, Wang C, Liu Y, et al. Frontier scientific questions in deep space exploration [J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2023, 68(6): 606‒627. |
| [62] |
Foust J. NASA slows down work on Mars sample return due to budget uncertainty [EB/OL]. (2023-11-13)[2025-04-15]. https://spacenews.com/nasa-slows-down-work-on-mars-sample-return-due-to-budget-uncertainty/. |
| [63] |
钱学森. 论系统工程(新世纪版) [M]. 上海: 上海交通大学出版社, 2007. |
| [64] |
Qian X S. On systems engineering (new century edition) [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press, 2007. |
| [65] |
国家自然科学基金委员会, 中国科学院. 中国学科发展战略·系统工程 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2024. |
| [66] |
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences. China's discipline development strategy: Systems engineering [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2024. |
| [67] |
郭雷, 张纪峰, 杨晓光. 系统科学进展(1) [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017. |
| [68] |
Guo L, Zhang J F, Yang X G. Advances in systems science (1) [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2017. |
| [69] |
郭雷, 张纪峰, 杨晓光. 系统科学进展(2) [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2017. |
| [70] |
Guo L, Zhang J F, Yang X G. Advances in systems science (2) [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2019. |
| [71] |
黄春平, 侯光明. 载人航天运载火箭系统研制管理 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2007. |
| [72] |
Huang C P, Hou G M. Development management of manned space launch vehicle systems [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2007. |
| [73] |
袁家军. 神舟飞船系统工程管理 [M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2006. |
| [74] |
Yuan J J. System engineering management of Shenzhou spacecraft [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2006. |
| [75] |
孙家栋, 杨长风. 北斗二号卫星工程系统工程管理 [M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2017. |
| [76] |
Sun J D, Yang C F. System engineering management of Beidou-2 satellite project [M]. Beijing: National defense industry press, 2017. |
| [77] |
林宝军. 基于功能链的导航卫星系统工程 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2021. |
| [78] |
Lin B J. Navigation satellite systems engineering based on functional chains [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2021. |
| [79] |
王翔, 王为. 天宫空间站关键技术特点综述 [J]. 中国科学: 技术科学, 2021, 51(11): 1287‒1298. |
| [80] |
Wang X, Wang W. Key technical characteristics of the Tiangong space station [J]. Scientia Sinica Technologica, 2021, 51(11): 1287‒1298. |
| [81] |
钱学森. 星际航行概论 [M]. 北京: 中国宇航出版社, 2008. |
| [82] |
Qian X S. Introduction to interplanetary travel [M]. Beijing: China Astronautics Press, 2008. |
| [83] |
许国志, 顾基发, 车宏安. 系统科学与工程研究(第2版) [M]. 上海: 上海科技教育出版社, 2000. |
| [84] |
Xu G Z, Gu J F, Chen H A. Systems science and engineering: Theories and applications (2nd edition) [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific & Technological Education Publishing House, 2000. |
| [85] |
徐元栋, 黄登仕, 刘思峰. 奈特不确定性下的行为决策理论研究综述 [J]. 系统管理学报, 2008, 17(5): 481‒489. |
| [86] |
Xu Y D, Huang D S, Liu S F. Knightian uncertainty and theory of choice under knightian uncertainty [J]. Journal of Systems & Management, 2008, 17(5): 481‒489. |
| [87] |
钱学森, 宋健. 工程控制论(下册)(第三版) [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011. |
| [88] |
Qian X S, Song J. Engineering cybernetics (volume II) (3rd edition) [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2011. |
| [89] |
钱学森, 宋健. 工程控制论(上册)(第三版) [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2011. |
| [90] |
Qian X S, Song J. Engineering cybernetics (volume I) (3rd edition) [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2011. |
| [91] |
沈甜雨, 陶子锐, 王亚东, 等. 具身智能研究的关键问题: 自主感知、行动与进化 [J]. 自动化学报, 2025, 51(1): 43‒71. |
| [92] |
Shen T Y, Tao Z R, Wang Y D, et al. Key problems of embodied intelligence research: Autonomous perception, action, and evolution [J]. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2025, 51(1): 43‒71. |
| [93] |
柴天佑, 岳恒. 自适应控制 [M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2016. |
| [94] |
Chai T Y, Yue H. Adaptive control [M]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Press, 2016. |
| [95] |
Gang T. Adaptive control design and analysis [M]. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003. |
| [96] |
Annaswamy A M. Adaptive control and intersections with reinforcement learning [J]. Annual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems, 2023, 6: 65‒93. |
| [97] |
郭雷. 时变随机系统 稳定性与自适应理论 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2020. |
| [98] |
Guo L. Time-varying stochastic systems stability and adaptive theory [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2020. |
| [99] |
Folland G B. Real analysis [M]. Hoboken: Wiley, 1999. |
| [100] |
莫国端, 刘开第. 函数逼近论方法 [M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2003. |
| [101] |
Mo G R, Liu K D. Method for approximation theory of functions [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2003. |
| [102] |
上海交通大学钱学森研究中心. 集大成 得智慧——钱学森谈教育(第二版) [M]. 上海: 上海交通大学出版社, 2015. |
| [103] |
SJTU Qian Xuesen Research Center. Wisdom: Qian Xuesen on education (2nd edition) [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press, 2015. |
| [104] |
费曼, 莱顿, 桑兹. 费曼物理学讲义(新千年版)(第1卷) [M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 2022. |
| [105] |
Richard F, Robert L, Matthew S. The Feynman lectures on physics: The new millennium edition (volume I) [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Scientific & Technical Publishers, 2022. |
| [106] |
杨为民, 阮镰, 余沼, 等. 可靠性·维修性·保障性总论 [M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 1995. |
| [107] |
Yang W M, Ruan L, Yu Z, et al. General theory of reliability, maintainability and supportability [M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 1995. |
| [108] |
康锐, 王自力. 可靠性系统工程理论研究回顾与展望 [J]. 航空学报, 2022, 43(10): 527505. |
| [109] |
Kang R, Wang Z L. Reliability systems engineering: A research review and prospect [J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2022, 43(10): 527505. |
| [110] |
王振肖. 复杂装备供应链确信可靠性评价与优化研究 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(硕士学位论文), 2021. |
| [111] |
Wang Z X. Belief reliability evaluation and optimization of complex equipment supply chain [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Master's thesis), 2021. |
| [112] |
殷琦雯. 空间科学载荷元器件供应链管理能力成熟度模型研究 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(硕士学位论文), 2023. |
| [113] |
Yin Q W. Research on maturity model of management capabilities of space science payload components supply chain [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Master's thesis), 2023. |
| [114] |
翁欣. 基于蒙特卡罗DEA的载人空间站载荷元器件供应商评价研究 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(硕士学位论文), 2020. |
| [115] |
Weng X. Research for manned space station payload components supplier performance evaluation based on Monte Carlo data envelopment analysis [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Master's thesis), 2020. |
| [116] |
刘凯. 具有退化特征的空间电子产品加速试验及评估方法研究 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(博士学位论文), 2018. |
| [117] |
Liu K. Study on accelerated testing and assessment method for space electronic products with degradation characteristics [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Doctoral dissertation), 2018. |
| [118] |
李鹏. 基于数据驱动的固态硬盘故障预测方法与应用研究 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(博士学位论文), 2022. |
| [119] |
Li P. Data-driven failure prognostics method and its application in solid-state drives [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Doctoral dissertation), 2022. |
| [120] |
侯景. 标准知识抽取及其相似度研究——以空间科学及应用标准为例 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(硕士学位论文), 2024. |
| [121] |
Hou J. Research on standard knowledge extraction and its similarity: Taking space science and application standards as an example [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Master's thesis), 2024. |
| [122] |
陈状. 空间站在轨科学实验任务规划建模与应用研究 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(硕士学位论文), 2023. |
| [123] |
Chen Z. Research on modeling and application of on-orbit science experiment mission planning for space station [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Master's thesis), 2023. |
| [124] |
Kang Z J, Gao M, Dang W, et al. Optimization model and solution algorithm for space station cargo supply planning under complex constraints [J]. Sustainability, 2024, 16(15): 6488. |
| [125] |
康至娟. 空间站物资补给需求管理研究与应用 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(博士学位论文), 2025. |
| [126] |
Kang Z J. Research and application of cargo supply demand management for the space station [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Doctoral dissertation), 2025. |
| [127] |
张哲. 分布式元器件检测业务调度分析与研究 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(硕士学位论文), 2023. |
| [128] |
Zhang Z. Analysis and research on distributed component detection service scheduling [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Master's thesis), 2023. |
| [129] |
冯业为. 面向插单场景的元器件补充筛选订单调度优化 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(硕士学位论文), 2022. |
| [130] |
Feng Y W. Optimization of component additional screening scheduling scheme with order insertion situation [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Master's thesis), 2022. |
| [131] |
王嘉杰. 面向插单场景的分布式元器件鉴定多订单调度方法 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(硕士学位论文), 2025. |
| [132] |
Wang J J. Multi-order scheduling method for distributed component identification in the scenario of order insertion [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Master's thesis), 2025. |
| [133] |
李自豪, 党炜, 汪洋, 等. 空间科学装置元器件替代关系与数字化表征研究 [J]. 载人航天, 2021, 27(3): 387‒394. |
| [134] |
Li Z H, Dang W, Wang Y, et al. Research on substitution relation and mathematical characterization of space science device components [J]. Manned Spaceflight, 2021, 27(3): 387‒394. |
| [135] |
李自豪. 基于多模态数据的航天元器件EBOM推荐方法研究 [D]. 北京: 中国科学院大学(硕士学位论文), 2021. |
| [136] |
Li Z H. Aerospace electronic components EBOM recommendation method research based on multimodal data [D]. Beijing: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Master's thesis), 2021. |
| [137] |
余振醒. 谈谈航天元器件质量管理"五统一" [J]. 质量与可靠性, 1998 (3): 11‒12, 25. |
| [138] |
Yu Z X. On "five unifies" of quality management of aerospace components [J]. Quality and Reliability, 1998 (3): 11‒12, 25. |
| [139] |
张泽明, 党炜, 汪洋, 等. 几种COTS元器件单粒子试验研究 [J]. 载人航天, 2017, 23(2): 207‒211. |
| [140] |
Zhang Z M, Dang W, Wang Y, et al. Study on single event effect test of several commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components [J]. Manned Spaceflight, 2017, 23(2): 207‒211. |
| [141] |
Li P, Maged A, Zhang A B, et al. An adaptive prognostics method based on a new health index via data fusion and diffusion process [J]. Measurement, 2022, 193: 110968. |
| [142] |
Li P. Architecture design of manned spacecraft autonomous health management system [R]. Milan: IAF Human Spaceflight Symposium, 2024. |
| [143] |
普里戈金, 斯唐热. 从混沌到有序: 人与自然的新对话 [M]. 上海: 上海译文出版社, 2005. |
| [144] |
Prigogine I, Stengers I. Order our of chaos [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2005. |
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFF0610100)
国家自然科学基金项目(12090010)
国家自然科学基金项目(12090014)
国家自然科学基金项目(12031020)
中国载人航天工程国家科技重大专项
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |