数字经济时代我国金融科技创新及风险管理变革
徐雪松 , 杨万莲 , 管敏 , 霍杨杰 , 黄子珍 , 王建新 , 娄颖
中国工程科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3) : 247 -258.
数字经济时代我国金融科技创新及风险管理变革
Innovation and Risk Management of Financial Technologies in China in the Era of Digital Economy
在数字经济时代,随着生成式人工智能等新一代信息技术的快速发展,金融科技的创新和风险管理模式正在发生深刻的变化。本文系统梳理了金融科技的理论基础和创新需求,探讨了算法偏见、数据隐私泄露等新兴挑战,并深入分析了金融科技的智能化服务模式及其生态系统的演变。在此基础上,构建了金融科技服务体系,提出了“1-2-6-N”金融科技创新路径以明确金融科技发展方向,并为后续实证分析和系统模拟验证提供坚实的理论与学术支撑。金融科技在风险控制、信用评估和客户管理等关键领域的广泛应用,在提升服务效率的同时,也带来了风险传播的多样化与复杂化,为此,针对性提出了基于数据驱动的动态风险管理模型、完善金融科技风险防控的政策保障、强化金融机构风险管理能力与监管科技的协同提升等加强金融科技风险管理优化的措施。研究表明,金融科技的稳健发展离不开技术创新与制度保障的协同驱动,金融风险的有效防控有赖于监管科技的深度应用以提升金融机构的合规效能、实现风险的精准管控。展望未来,仍需继续深化技术创新,完善金融科技的全球化布局,推动金融行业的高质量发展。
As the new-generation information technologies such as generative artificial intelligence develop rapidly in the era of digital economy, the innovation and risk management models of financial technologies (hereinafter referred to as fintech) are undergoing profound changes. This study sorts out the theoretical basis and innovation needs of fintech, explores emerging challenges such as algorithm bias and data privacy leakage, and analyzes the evolution of the intelligent service mode and ecosystem of fintech. On this basis, a fintech service system is constructed and a "1-2-6-N" fintech innovation path is proposed, clarifying the direction for fintech development and providing a solid theoretical support for subsequent empirical analyses and system simulation verification. The wide application of fintech in key areas such as risk control, credit assessment, and customer management has not only improved service efficiency, but also brought diversified and complex risks. Moreover, targeted measures are proposed to optimize fintech risk management, including establishing a data-driven dynamic risk-management model, improving the policy guarantee for fintech risk prevention and control, and strengthening the coordinated improvement in risk management capabilities of financial institutions and regulatory technologies. The research shows that the steady development of fintech is inseparable from the synergistic drive of technological innovation and institutional guarantee, and the effective prevention and control of financial risks depends on the in-depth application of regulatory technologies, which can help achieve precise risk control by improving the compliance efficiency of financial institutions. To promote the high-quality development of the financial industry, it is necessary to deepen technological innovation and further expand the global layout of fintech.
数字经济 / 金融科技 / 新一代信息技术 / 创新体系 / 风险管理
digital economy / fintech / new generation of information technology / innovation system / risk management
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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3302302)
国家自然科学基金项目(72091515)
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