面向新材料产业的材料基因工程发展研究
Material Genome Engineering for Advanced Materials Industry
新材料是支撑经济转型、国防安全与科技革命的核心物质基础,其研发效率与工程化水平直接决定国家竞争力;材料基因工程融合多领域前沿技术,变革新材料研发模式,引发了新一轮材料科技创新和产业创新。本文旨在深入开展面向新材料产业的材料基因工程发展研究,从强化工程化应用、打通“产学研用”瓶颈、重塑产业链和市场格局等方面剖析了材料基因工程对推动新材料产业发展的重要意义,探讨了集成计算材料工程、材料大数据技术、材料智能体、数字线程和数字孪生技术等与产业创新密切相关的新材料产业基因工程关键技术及其发展趋势,分析了包括材料高效计算设计平台、材料自主实验研发平台、材料数据库及数据中心、新材料中试平台、材料智能技术创新平台等新材料产业基因工程应用平台的功能及未来走向。面对全球新材料产业的未来竞争格局,研究提出了面向2030年和2045年的新材料产业基因工程发展思路,并从重视顶层设计、布局发展新材料全产业链加速创新项目、发展关键技术和平台建设、推进材料数据标准化、加强人才培养与国际合作等方面提出了发展建议,助力提升新材料产业的核心竞争力。
Advanced materials, serving as the core material foundation underpinning economic transformation, national defense security, and technological revolution, directly determine national competitiveness through their research and development (R&D) efficiency and engineering capabilities. Materials genome engineering (MGE) has revolutionized the R&D paradigm of advanced materials and profoundly reshaped the global industrial landscape through integrating cutting-edge multidisciplinary technologies. This study analyzes MGE's transformative impacts on the advanced materials industry from the aspects of strengthening engineering application, breaking bottlenecks in industry‒university‒research‒application collaboration, and restructuring industrial chains and market ecosystems. It further explores critical technologies regarding advance materials, such as integrated computational engineering, big data, artificial intelligence agents, digital thread, and digital twin, as well as their development tendencies. Moreover, it presents the functionalities and future directions of core MGE platforms, including high-efficiency computational design platforms, autonomous experimentation platforms, materials databases and data centers, new materials pilot-scale test platforms, and intelligent technology innovation platforms. Facing the future competition landscape of the global new materials industry, the study proposes the development strategies of industrial MGE toward 2030 and 2045. It also proposes development suggestions from multiple dimensions, including emphasizing top-level design, advancing the entire industrial chain of advanced materials to accelerate innovation projects, developing critical technologies and supporting platforms, promoting the standardization of materials data, and strengthening talent cultivation and international cooperation. These efforts aim to enhance the core competitiveness of the advanced materials industry.
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中国工程院、国家自然科学基金委联合战略研究咨询项目“材料大模型与人工智能技术发展战略研究”(2025-XZ-33)
中国工程院咨询项目“材料基因工程融合创新加速关键材料工程化战略研究”(2022-ZCQ-03)
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFE0213600)
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