基于工业互联网的高端装备研发价值链共创生态与智能协同技术
Co-creation Ecosystem and Intelligent Collaboration Technology of High-End Equipment Research and Development Value Chain Based on Industrial Internet
在工业互联网与人工智能技术深度融合的背景下,高端装备研发呈现出系统复杂、价值主体多、跨生命周期协同要求高等特征。本文聚焦高端装备研发价值链的共创生态与智能协同技术体系,从航空发动机、新能源汽车与动力电池、高端手术机器人及其系统的研发场景分析出发,剖析了高端装备研发过程的价值链结构以及高端装备研发价值链在价值创造、运行机制、调控方式与协同模式等方面呈现出的演化特征;阐述了基于价值共创的自组织管理激励、基于价值分配的自适应运行调控、面向协同研发的数据模型互操作等围绕高端装备研发价值链共创的三大类核心机制设计问题;分析了确定性与不确定性网络融合、智能感知与场景建模、生成式人工智能决策、基于模型的系统工程平台等四项关键智能协同技术;进一步提出了加强链主企业引领作用、强化平台协同基础设施建设、推动核心技术攻关和数据模型互操作标准制定等发展建议。相关研究内容可为高端装备研发价值链的协同创新提供理论基础与技术路径,为推动我国高端制造业的智能化、平台化、生态化转型提供系统支撑。
As the industrial Internet and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies further integrate, the research and development (R&D) of high-end equipment presents the characteristics of complex systems, multiple value entities, and high requirements for cross-lifecycle collaboration. Focusing on the co-creation ecology and the intelligent collaboration technology system within the R&D value chain of high-end equipment, this study analyzes the R&D scenarios of aero-engines, new energy vehicles and power batteries, as well as high-end surgical robots and their systems. It examines the value chain structure intrinsic to the high-end equipment R&D processes and delineates the evolutionary characteristics exhibited by this value chain across dimensions including value creation, operational mechanisms, regulatory approaches, and collaborative paradigms. Moreover, the study elaborates on three core mechanism design challenges regarding the co-creation along this value chain: self-organized management incentives based on value co-creation, adaptive operational regulation based on value distribution, and data‒model interoperability for collaborative R&D. Furthermore, it discusses four pivotal intelligent collaboration technologies: integration of deterministic and uncertain networks, intelligent sensing and scenario modeling, generative AI for intelligent decision-making, and intelligent Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) platforms. Conclusively, four recommendations are proposed, such as strengthening the leading role of core enterprises (chain leaders), reinforcing the construction of platform-based collaborative infrastructures, and promoting the breakthroughs in core technologies alongside the establishment of standards for data‒model interoperability. This study aims to provide a theoretical basis and technical path for the collaborative innovation within the R&D value chain of high-end equipment, providing systematic support for promoting the intelligent, platform-based, and ecological transformation of the high-end manufacturing industry.
工业互联网 / 高端装备研发 / 价值链共创 / 智能协同技术 / 生成式人工智能
industrial Internet / high-end equipment research and development / value chain co-creation / intelligent collaboration technology / generative artificial intelligence
| [1] |
杨善林, 王建民, 侍乐媛, 新一代信息技术环境下高端装备智能制造工程管理理论与方法 [J]. 管理世界, 2023, 39(1): 177‒190. |
| [2] |
Yang S L, Wang J M, Shi L Y, et al. Engineering management theory and methodology for high-end equipment intelligent manufacturing in the era of new-generation information technology [J]. Journal of Management World, 2023, 39(1): 177‒190. |
| [3] |
袁礼伟, 王耀南, 谭浩然, 面向智能制造的自主可控工业互联网发展研究 [J/OL]. 中国工程科学, 2025. (2025-04-23). https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=GCKX20250423001&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ. |
| [4] |
Yuan L W, Wang Y N, Tan H R, et al. Independent and controllable industrial Internet for intelligent manufacturing [J/OL]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2025. (2025-04-23). https://kns.cnki.net/KCMS/detail/detail.aspx?filename=GCKX20250423001&dbname=CJFD&dbcode=CJFQ. |
| [5] |
孙昕. 工业AI助力中国工业互联网产业突围 [J]. 数字经济, 2021 (5): 68‒71. |
| [6] |
Sun X. Industrial AI helps China’s industrial Internet industry break through [J]. Digital Economy, 2021 (5): 68‒71. |
| [7] |
柴天佑. 工业人工智能与工业互联网协同实现生产过程智能化及其未来展望 [J]. 控制工程, 2023, 30(8): 1378‒1388. |
| [8] |
Chai T Y. Industrial AI and industrial Internet collaboratively achieving production process intelligence and its future perspectives [J]. Control Engineering of China, 2023, 30(8): 1378‒1388. |
| [9] |
杨善林, 张强, 莫杭杰, 智能网联汽车构造原理 [M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2024. |
| [10] |
Yang S L, Zhang Q, Mo H J, et al. Principles of high-end equipment construction [M]. Beijing: China Machine Press, 2024. |
| [11] |
冯南平, 向巧, 沈荣骏, 航空发动机关键核心技术攻关的组织策略研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2022, 24(4): 222‒229. |
| [12] |
Feng N P, Xiang Q, Shen R J, et al. Organization strategies of innovation forces for the breakthrough of key core technologies in aero-engine industry [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2022, 24(4): 222‒229. |
| [13] |
张强, 赵爽耀, 蔡正阳. 高端装备智能制造价值链的生产自组织与协同管理: 设计制造一体化协同研发实践 [J]. 管理世界, 2023, 39(3): 127‒140. |
| [14] |
Zhang Q, Zhao S Y, Cai Z Y. Production self-organization and collaborative management of intelligent manufacturing value chain of high-end equipment: Design and manufacturing integration collaborative R & D practice [J]. Journal of Management World, 2023, 39(3): 127‒140. |
| [15] |
张玺, 宋洁, 侍乐媛, 新一代信息技术环境下的高端装备数字化制造协同 [J]. 管理世界, 2023, 39(1): 190‒204. |
| [16] |
Zhang X, Song J, Shi L Y, et al. Collaboration for digital manufacturing of high-end equipment in the era of new-generation information technology environment [J]. Journal of Management World, 2023, 39(1): 190‒204. |
| [17] |
陶永, 蒋昕昊, 刘默, 智能制造和工业互联网融合发展初探 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2020, 22(4): 24‒33. |
| [18] |
Tao Y, Jiang X H, Liu M, et al. A preliminary study on the integration of intelligent manufacturing and industrial Internet [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2020, 22(4): 24‒33. |
| [19] |
信息技术发展司. 构建重点行业“一图四清单” 推动制造业数字化转型走深向实 [J]. 数字化转型, 2024 (1): 7‒16. |
| [20] |
Department of Information Technology Development. Deepen and substantiate the digital transformation of manufacturing industry by building “one map and four lists” for each industry [J]. Digital Transformation, 2024 (1): 7‒16. |
| [21] |
盛昭瀚, 于景元. 复杂系统管理: 一个具有中国特色的管理学新领域 [J]. 管理世界, 2021, 37(6): 2, 36‒50. |
| [22] |
Sheng Z H, Yu J Y. Complex systems management: An emerging management science with Chinese characteristics [J]. Journal of Management World, 2021, 37(6): 2, 36‒50. |
| [23] |
乔非, 孔维畅, 刘敏, 面向智能制造的智能工厂运营管理 [J]. 管理世界, 2023, 39(1): 216‒225, 226, 239. |
| [24] |
Qiao F, Kong W C, Liu M, et al. The operation management of smart factory for intelligent manufacturing [J]. Journal of Management World, 2023, 39(1): 216‒225, 226, 239. |
| [25] |
Sarin R K, Winkler R L. Performance-based incentive plans [J]. Management Science, 1980, 26(11): 1131‒1144. |
| [26] |
Zhan Y F, Li P, Guo S, et al. Incentive mechanism design for federated learning: Challenges and opportunities [J]. IEEE Network, 2021, 35(4): 310‒317. |
| [27] |
Scheele L M, Thonemann U W, Slikker M. Designing incentive systems for truthful forecast information sharing within a firm [J]. Management Science, 2017, 64(8): 3690‒3713. |
| [28] |
Goerg S J, Kube S, Radbruch J. The effectiveness of incentive schemes in the presence of implicit effort costs [J]. Management Science, 2019, 65(9): 4063‒4078. |
| [29] |
马永开, 李仕明, 潘景铭. 工业互联网之价值共创模式 [J]. 管理世界, 2020, 36(8): 211‒222. |
| [30] |
Ma Y K, Li S M, Pan J M. Value co-creation model for industrial IoT [J]. Journal of Management World, 2020, 36(8): 211‒222. |
| [31] |
Wang Y J, Gao Y, Li Y S, et al. A worker-selection incentive mechanism for optimizing platform-centric mobile crowdsourcing systems [J]. Computer Networks, 2020, 171: 107144. |
| [32] |
Freudenstein F, Croft R J, Wiedemann P M, et al. Framing effects in risk communication messages—Hazard identification vs. risk assessment [J]. Environmental Research, 2020, 190: 109934. |
| [33] |
李芮萌, 杨乃定, 刘慧, 考虑组织失效与协调的复杂产品研发项目设计变更风险传播模型 [J]. 中国管理科学, 2022, 30(10): 265‒276. |
| [34] |
Li R M, Yang N D, Liu H, et al. Design change risk propagation for complex product development projects considering organizational failure and cooperation [J]. Chinese Journal of Management Science, 2022, 30(10): 265‒276. |
| [35] |
杜义飞, 李仕明. 供应链的价值分配研究——基于中间产品定价的博弈分析 [J]. 管理学报, 2004, 1(3): 245, 260‒263. |
| [36] |
Du Y F, Li S M. Study of value-allocation of supply chain—Game analysis of pricing of intermediate products [J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2004, 1(3): 245, 260‒263. |
| [37] |
侯俊军, 宋涛, 张川. 标准作用于产业链价值分配的机制研究 [J]. 科技进步与对策, 2008, 25(5): 78‒82. |
| [38] |
Hou J J, Song T, Zhang C. Research on mechanism about standard role in the industry value chain distribution [J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2008, 25(5): 78‒82. |
| [39] |
Helo P, Hao Y, Toshev R, et al. Cloud manufacturing ecosystem analysis and design [J]. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 2021, 67: 102050. |
| [40] |
Lim M K, Xiong W Q, Lei Z M. Theory, supporting technology and application analysis of cloud manufacturing: A systematic and comprehensive literature review [J]. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 2020, 120(8): 1585‒1614. |
| [41] |
王平, 王克, 潘燕华, 云环境下的价值链协同收益分配 [J]. 计算机集成制造系统, 2020, 26(8): 2030‒2036. |
| [42] |
Wang P, Wang K, Pan Y H, et al. Benefit distribution of value chain collaboration in cloud environment [J]. Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, 2020, 26(8): 2030‒2036. |
| [43] |
Grossman R L, Heath A, Murphy M, et al. A case for data commons: Toward data science as a service [J]. Computing in Science & Engineering, 2016, 18(5): 10‒20. |
| [44] |
Senyo P K, Liu K C, Effah J. Digital business ecosystem: Literature review and a framework for future research [J]. International Journal of Information Management, 2019, 47: 52‒64. |
| [45] |
Unal O, Afsarmanesh H. Semi-automated schema integration with SASMINT [J]. Knowledge and Information Systems, 2010, 23(1): 99‒128. |
| [46] |
Li L Z, Wei Y Z, Tian F. A framework for ontology-based top-K global schema generation [J]. Journal on Data Semantics, 2017, 6(1): 31‒53. |
| [47] |
Jagodnik K M, Koplev S, Jenkins S L, et al. Developing a framework for digital objects in the Big Data to Knowledge (BD2K) commons: Report from the Commons Framework Pilots workshop [J]. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2017, 71: 49‒57. |
| [48] |
Diamantini C, Lo Giudice P, Potena D, et al. An approach to extracting topic-guided views from the sources of a data lake [J]. Information Systems Frontiers, 2021, 23(1): 243‒262. |
| [49] |
Liu J, Li T R, Xie P, et al. Urban big data fusion based on deep learning: An overview [J]. Information Fusion, 2020, 53: 123‒133. |
| [50] |
Kush R D, Warzel D, Kush M A, et al. FAIR data sharing: The roles of common data elements and harmonization [J]. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2020, 107: 103421. |
| [51] |
杨善林, 李霄剑, 张强, AIGC的科学基础 [J]. 工程管理科技前沿, 2023, 42(6): 1‒14. |
| [52] |
Yang S L, Li X J, Zhang Q, et al. Scientific basis of artificial intelligence generated content [J]. Frontiers of Science and Technology of Engineering Management, 2023, 42(6): 1‒14. |
中国工程院咨询项目“安徽省工业互联网核心技术创新发展战略与实施路径研究”(2023-DFZD-02)
“重大工程技术创新与管理”(2023-JB-09)
国家自然科学基金项目(92467302)
国家自然科学基金项目(92367206)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |