我国下一代信息网络技术应用与产业发展研究
Application and Industrial Development of Next-Generation Network Technology in China
下一代信息网络技术是具有协同感知、泛在通信、算力辅助等增益特征的智能化信息网络技术,事关信息网络基础设施、服务、运维、生态的产业化升级,成为推进网络强国、数字中国建设以及促进数字经济发展的核心要素;随着新兴信息技术加速演进,信息网络底层范式与安全架构趋于重塑,全球竞争焦点由规模扩张转向标准、算法与工程化能力主导的结构性竞争。在此背景下,本文系统梳理了全球下一代信息网络产业发展态势,认为通信网络产业进入多维分化阶段、物联网产业迈入智能化2.0时代、卫星通信产业进入星座体系化竞争阶段;从通信网络、物联网、卫星应用方面出发,识别了我国信息网络产业的发展现状、研判了面临的关键挑战、阐述了发展提升的主导思路。可在统筹技术研发布局、支持重大专项实施,完善积极的财税政策支持、促进产业集群规模化发展,建立公共服务平台、加强标准制定和安全保障能力,提升国际交流层次、务实开展国际合作等方面采取行动,保障我国下一代信息网络技术应用与产业发展。
The next-generation network technology is an intelligent information technology with the characteristics of collaborative perception, ubiquitous communication, and computer assistance. It is highly related to the industrial upgrading of network infrastructure, services, operation, maintenance, and ecology, and has become the core factor to the development of network construction and digital economy. With the accelerated evolution of emerging information technologies, the underlying paradigm and security architecture of networks tend to be reshaped, and the focus of global competition has shifted from scale expansion to structural competition dominated by standards, algorithms, and engineering capabilities. This study reviews the development trends of the global information industry, and reveals that the network industry has entered a stage of multi-dimensional differentiation; the Internet of Things industry has entered the era of Intelligence 2.0; and the satellite communication industry has entered a stage of systematic competition among constellations. This study also identifies the development status and key challenges of China's information industry, and presents the main ideas for development and upgrading accordingly. To ensure the application and industrialized development of the next-generation network technology in China, the following policy recommendations are proposed: (1) coordinating the layout of technological research and development while supporting the implementation of major special projects; (2) developing large-scale industrial clusters by providing taxation policy support; (3) establishing public service platforms to strengthen the capacities for standards setting and security assurance; and (4) promoting international exchanges by pragmatically carrying out international cooperation.
next-generation network / Internet of Things / satellite communication / digital economy
| [1] |
Dangi R, Lalwani P, Choudhary G, et al. Study and investigation on 5G technology: A systematic review [J]. Sensors, 2021, 22(1): 26. |
| [2] |
Alahi M E E, Sukkuea A, Tina F W, et al. Integration of IoT-enabled technologies and artificial intelligence (AI) for smart city scenario: Recent advancements and future trends [J]. Sensors, 2023, 23(11): 5206. |
| [3] |
Shi Y C, Zhang Y, Wan Y T, et al. Silicon photonics for high-capacity data communications [J]. Photonics Research, 2022, 10(9): 106. |
| [4] |
Banafaa M, Shayea I, Din J, et al. 6G mobile communication technology: Requirements, targets, applications, challenges, advantages, and opportunities [J]. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 2023, 64: 245‒274. |
| [5] |
Huang Y, Shen Y C, Wang J Y. From terahertz imaging to terahertz wireless communications [J]. Engineering, 2023, 22: 106‒124. |
| [6] |
王鹏, 陈升, 王子豪. “十五五”时期的数字政府建设: 挑战及应对 [J]. 改革, 2025 (6): 138‒147. |
| [7] |
Wang P, Chen S, Wang Z H. The construction of digital government for the 15th Five-Year Plan period: Challenge and solution [J]. Reform, 2025 (6): 138‒147. |
| [8] |
吴子君, 张海君, 马旭, 6G通感算一体化体系架构与关键技术 [J]. 电子与信息学报, 2025, 47(4): 876‒887. |
| [9] |
Wu Z J, Zhang H J, Ma X, et al. System architecture and key technologies of 6G integrated sensing, communication, and computing [J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2025, 47(4): 876‒887. |
| [10] |
于克衍, 常鹤, 赵鑫. 数字孪生网络在5G网络中的应用场景研究 [J]. 数字通信世界, 2025 (2): 12‒14. |
| [11] |
Yu K Y, Chang H, Zhao X. Research on the application scenarios of digital twin networks in 5G communication networks [J]. Digital Communication World, 2025 (2): 12‒14. |
| [12] |
智能体通信网络(CAN)白皮书(2024年) [EB/OL]. (2024-07-01)[2025-11-15]. https://reportify-1252068037.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/media/production/s_36c9da75_36c9da759b0f9f8a6c2eeb062f922325.pdf. |
| [13] |
AI-agent communication network white paper (2024) [EB/OL]. (2024-07-01)[2025-11-15]. https://reportify-1252068037.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/media/production/s_36c9da75_36c9da759b0f9f8a6c2eeb062f922325.pdf. |
| [14] |
李立雪, 周鸣爱, 庞林源, 福建省信息通信网络数字化转型发展现状、问题与对策探究 [J]. 学会, 2025 (3): 26‒31. |
| [15] |
Li L X, Zhou M A, Pang L Y, et al. Research on the present situation, problems and countermeasures of digital transformation of information and communication network in Fujian Province [J]. Xuehui, 2025 (3): 26‒31. |
| [16] |
赵涛, 张智, 梁上坤. 数字经济、创业活跃度与高质量发展——来自中国城市的经验证据 [J]. 管理世界, 2020, 36(10): 65‒76. |
| [17] |
Zhao T, Zhang Z, Liang S K. Digital economy, entrepreneurship, and high-quality economic development: Empirical evidence from urban China [J]. Management World, 2020, 36(10): 65‒76. |
| [18] |
施炳展, 张瑞恩. 信息网络地位与产业结构升级 [J]. 东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版), 2024 (3): 55‒69. |
| [19] |
Shi B Z, Zhang R E. Status of information network and upgrading of industrial structure [J]. Journal of Northeast Normal University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 2024 (3): 55‒69. |
| [20] |
张杰, 付奎. 信息网络基础设施建设能驱动城市创新水平提升吗?——基于“宽带中国”战略试点的准自然试验 [J]. 产业经济研究, 2021 (5): 1‒14, 127. |
| [21] |
Zhang J, Fu K. Can the construction of information network infrastructure drive the level of urban innovation? A quasi-natural experiment of “broadband China” pilot policy [J]. Industrial Economics Research, 2021 (5): 1‒14, 127. |
| [22] |
中国信息通信研究院. 全球数字经济发展研究报告(2024年) [EB/OL]. (2025-01-01)[2025-11-15]. https://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202501/t20250116_651709.htm. |
| [23] |
China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. White paper on global digital economy (2024) [EB/OL]. (2025-01-01)[2025-11-15]. https://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202501/t20250116_651709.htm. |
| [24] |
中国信息通信研究院. 中国数字经济发展研究报告(2024年) [EB/OL]. (2024-08-01)[2025-11-15]. http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202408/t20240827_491581.htm. |
| [25] |
China Academy of Information and Communications Technology. White paper on China's digital economy [EB/OL]. (2024-08-01)[2025-11-15]. http://www.caict.ac.cn/kxyj/qwfb/bps/202408/t20240827_491581.htm. |
| [26] |
罗欣伟, 赵天翊, 雷家骕. 新一代信息技术产业创新能力研究 [J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2021, 16(5): 459‒467. |
| [27] |
Luo X W, Zhao T Y, Lei J S. Research on innovation ability of new generation information technology industry [J]. Journal of China Academy of Electronics and Information Technology, 2021, 16(5): 459‒467. |
| [28] |
官淑琪, 田怡诗. 武汉市下一代信息网络产业竞争力分析及提升策略——基于产业集群视角 [J]. 中阿科技论坛(中英文), 2023 (7): 86‒90. |
| [29] |
Guan S Q, Tian Y S. Study on analysis and improvement strategy of the competitiveness of next-generation information network industry in Wuhan City—Based on the perspective of industrial clusters [J]. China‒Arab States Science and Technology Forum, 2023 (7): 86‒90. |
| [30] |
工业战略性新兴产业分类目录(2023) [EB/OL]. (2024-01-04)[2025-11-15]. https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/gjbz/20240104/2fee91d89586425cb0f3069bd5e93a17.html. |
| [31] |
Industrial strategic emerging industries classification catalogue (2023) [EB/OL]. (2024-01-04)[2025-11-15]. https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/gjbz/20240104/2fee91d89586425cb0f3069bd5e93a17.html. |
| [32] |
The National Telecommunications and Information Administration. National spectrum strategy [EB/OL]. (2023-11-14)[2025-11-15]. https://www.ntia.gov/sites/default/files/publications/national_spectrum_strategy_final.pdf. |
| [33] |
European Commission. 2030 digital compass: The European way for the digital decade [EB/OL]. (2021-03-09)[2025-11-15]. https://www.europeansources.info/record/2030-digital-compass-the-european-way-for-the-digital-decade/. |
| [34] |
Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan. Beyond 5G promotion strategy [EB/OL]. (2020-06-27)[2025-11-15]. https://www.soumu.go.jp/main_sosiki/joho_tsusin/eng/presentation/pdf/Beyond_5G_Promotion_Strategy.pdf. |
| [35] |
MSIT launches the K-Network 2030 strategy [EB/OL]. (2023-02-20)[2025-11-15]. https://www.msit.go.kr/eng/bbs/view.do?sCode=eng&mId=4&mPid=2&bbsSeqNo=42&nttSeqNo=783. |
| [36] |
Ericsson mobility report: Explore the latest trends, forecasts and analysis from across the telecom industry [EB/OL]. [2025-11-15]. https://www.ericsson.com/en/reports-and-papers/mobility-report/reports/november-2024. |
| [37] |
Siddiqui A. Just how widely adopted is IPv6 in Australia? [EB/OL]. (2024-10-17)[2025-11-15]. https://pulse.internetsociety.org/blog/just-how-widely-adopted-is-ipv6-in-australia. |
| [38] |
李伯虎, 柴旭东, 刘阳, 智慧物联网系统发展战略研究 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2022, 24(4): 1‒11. |
| [39] |
Li B H, Chai X D, Liu Y, et al. Development strategy of smart Internet of things system [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2022, 24(4): 1‒11. |
| [40] |
Global cellular IoT connections surpassed 4 billion in 2024, driven by 5G and LTE Cat 1 bis [EB/OL]. (2024-11-16)[2025-11-15]. https://iot-analytics.com/global-cellular-iot-connections. |
| [41] |
World Economic Forum. Space: The $1.8 trillion opportunity for global economic growth [EB/OL]. (2024-04-08)[2025-11-15]. https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Space_2024.pdf. |
| [42] |
Federal Communications Commission. SpaceX Starlink NGSO authorization order [EB/OL]. (2023-09-22)[2025-11-15]. https://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-23-73A1.pdf. |
| [43] |
Regulation (EU) 2023/588 of the European parliament and of the council of 15 March 2023 establishing the union secure connectivity programme for the period 2023—2027 [EB/OL]. (2023-03-15)[2025-11-15]. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/588/oj/eng. |
| [44] |
Cabinet Office of Japan. Strategic headquarters for space development approves basic plan on space policy [EB/OL]. (2023-06-13)[2025-06-13]. https://japan.kantei.go.jp/101_kishida/actions/202306/13space.html. |
| [45] |
Korea AeroSpace Administration. KASA's policy directions for Korea [EB/OL]. (2024-11-05)[2025-11-15]. https://www.kasa.go.kr/eng/sub02_02.do. |
| [46] |
Euroconsult. Prospects for the small satellite market [EB/OL]. (2023-07-10)[2025-06-13]. https://satsearch.co/products/euroconsult-small-satellite-market-intelligence-report. |
| [47] |
2024年通信业统计公报 [EB/OL]. (2025-01-26)[2025-11-15]. https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/yxj/xxfb/art/2025/art_1ba37f13e02149d4b1cdffc41c78cc68.html. |
| [48] |
Statistical bulletin of communication industry in 2024 [EB/OL]. (2025-01-26)[2025-11-15]. https://www.miit.gov.cn/jgsj/yxj/xxfb/art/2025/art_1ba37f13e02149d4b1cdffc41c78cc68.html. |
| [49] |
张平, 陈岩, 吴超楠. 6G: 新一代移动通信技术发展态势及展望 [J]. 中国工程科学, 2023, 25(6): 1‒8. |
| [50] |
Zhang P, Chen Y, Wu C N. Six-generation mobile communication: Development trend and outlook [J]. Strategic Study of CAE, 2023, 25(6): 1‒8. |
| [51] |
2025年前5个月通信业经济运行情况 [EB/OL]. (2025-06-25)[2025-11-15]. https://wap.miit.gov.cn/gxsj/tjfx/txy/art/2025/art_4c9b125cb0654088ab5b3fc9992f2b5d.html. |
| [52] |
Economic operation of communication industry in the first five months of 2025 [EB/OL]. (2025-06-25)[2025-11-15]. https://wap.miit.gov.cn/gxsj/tjfx/txy/art/2025/art_4c9b125cb0654088ab5b3fc9992f2b5d.html. |
| [53] |
《2025中国卫星导航与位置服务产业发展白皮书》发布 [EB/OL]. (2025-05-21)[2025-11-15]. https://www.spacechina.com/n25/n2014789/n2014804/c4341721/content.html. |
| [54] |
The white paper on the development of satellite navigation and location service industry in China in 2025 is released [EB/OL]. (2025-05-21)[2025-11-15]. https://www.spacechina.com/n25/n2014789/n2014804/c4341721/content.html. |
| [55] |
2024年中国卫星应用十大事件 [J]. 卫星应用, 2025 (2): 15‒16. |
| [56] |
Top ten events of satellite applications in China in 2024 [J]. Satellite Application, 2025 (2): 15‒16. |
| [57] |
曲向芳, 刘维德, 张曼倩, 2024年中国卫星应用若干重大进展 [J]. 卫星应用, 2025 (2): 6‒14. |
| [58] |
Qu X F, Liu W D, Zhang M Q, et al. Some significant progress in satellite applications in China in 2024 [J]. Satellite Application, 2025 (2): 6‒14. |
| [59] |
中国综合算力指数(2024年) [EB/OL]. (2025-01-15)[2025-11-15]. https://www.odcc.org.cn/news/p-1879463193510518785.html. |
| [60] |
China comprehensive computing power index (2024) [EB/OL]. (2025-01-15)[2025-11-15]. https://www.odcc.org.cn/news/p-1879463193510518785.html. |
| [61] |
王永真, 唐豪, 魏一鸣, 中国数据中心综合能耗及其灵活性预测 [J]. 北京理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2025, 27(2): 12‒18. |
| [62] |
Wang Y Z, Tang H, Wei Y M, et al. Comprehensive energy consumption and flexibility forecast of data centers in China [J]. Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2025, 27(2): 12‒18. |
| [63] |
龚惠群, 黄超. 物联网新兴产业的发展趋势分析 [J]. 产业经济评论, 2023 (2): 198‒216. |
| [64] |
Gong H Q, Huang C. Analysis on the development trend of emerging industries of Internet of things [J]. Review of Industrial Economics, 2023 (2): 198‒216. |
| [65] |
刘奇旭, 靳泽, 陈灿华, 物联网访问控制安全性综述 [J]. 计算机研究与发展, 2022, 59(10): 2190‒2211. |
| [66] |
Liu Q X, Jin Z, Chen C H, et al. Survey on Internet of things access control security [J]. Journal of Computer Research and Development, 2022, 59(10): 2190‒2211. |
| [67] |
《2024中国测绘地理信息科技创新与产业发展研究报告》解读 [EB/OL]. (2024-12-13)[2025-11-15]. https://www.csgpc.org/detail/24389.html. |
| [68] |
Interpretation of 2024 China surveying and mapping geographic information technology innovation and industrial development research report [EB/OL]. (2024-12-13)[2025-11-15]. https://www.csgpc.org/detail/24389.html. |
中国工程院咨询项目“福建省下一代信息网络应用及发展战略研究”(2024-DFZD-06)
“福建省光电产业集群发展战略研究”(2023-FJ-ZD-4)
“内蒙古全国一体化算力网络国家枢纽节点建设与智算多场景发展战略研究”(2025-NM-ZD-01)
“‘十五五’时期数字经济发展战略研究”(2025-XZ-18)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |