无人机产业高质量发展战略研究
High-Quality Development of the Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Industry
我国已将发展低空经济上升为国家战略,无人机产业是低空经济新质生产力的重要构成。推进无人机产业高质量发展,是培育先进智能制造业、实现低空生产活动提质增效的重要途径,将成为拉动低空经济增长的关键支撑。本文阐述了无人机产业发展对经济社会转型、国防安全建设等带来的深刻影响与变革,剖析了无人机产业所涉及的技术突破转化、场景市场培育、低空空域治理、资源设施配置、安全监管服务、政策法规建设等发展要素以及面临的主要问题与挑战;提出了统筹无人机全产业链体系布局、加速应用场景与关键技术创新、探索低空空域治理新模式、加强低空基础资源配置、构筑全产业链监管服务体系等对策措施,前瞻了无人机产业的信息传输网络化、飞行空间数字化、运营控制智能化、行业应用服务化等新阶段的发展特点,以期为管理部门、企业等推进无人机产业高质量发展提供理论指引和应用支撑。
The development of the low-altitude economy has been elevated as a national strategy in China, and the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) industry is an important component of the new productive forces of the low-altitude economy. Promoting the high-quality development of the UAV industry is crucial for cultivating advanced intelligent manufacturing and for improving the quality and efficiency of low-altitude production activities; it will become a key support for driving the growth of the low-altitude economy. This study elucidates the profound impact and changes brought about by the development of the UAV industry on economic and social transformation as well as national defense security construction. It analyzes the development elements involved in the UAV industry, including technological breakthroughs, scenario market cultivation, low-altitude airspace governance, resource and facility allocation, safety supervision, and policy and regulatory construction, as well as major challenges it faces. Moreover, the study proposes the following countermeasures: (1) coordinating the overall layout of the entire UAV industry chain, (2) accelerating innovations in application scenarios and key technologies, (3) exploring new models for low-altitude airspace governance, (4) strengthening the allocation of basic low-altitude resources, and (5) constructing a comprehensive regulatory and service system for the entire industry chain. Furthermore, it explores future development trends in the UAV industry, such as networked information transmission, digital flight space, intelligent operation and control, and service-oriented industry applications, aiming to provide theoretical guidance and practical support for management departments and enterprises to promote the high-quality development of the UAV industry.
无人机产业 / 低空经济 / 全产业链 / 低空智联网 / 空域治理
unmanned aerial vehicle industry / low-altitude economy / entire industrial chain / low-altitude Internet of Intelligences / airspace governance
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