面向旋翼飞行器应用的先进陶瓷材料发展研究
谌广昌 , 冯胜全 , 段小明 , 汪其堃 , 巢昺轩 , 廖兴祺 , 汪永清 , 江瑜华 , 杨东雷 , 李新民 , 梁昆 , 邓旭东 , 余瑾 , 刘博雅 , 李伟 , 朱本胜 , 贾德昌 , 周玉
中国工程科学 ›› : 1 -15.
面向旋翼飞行器应用的先进陶瓷材料发展研究
Development of Advanced Ceramic Materials for Rotorcraft
先进陶瓷材料是旋翼飞行器热端部件、动态能量冲击防护部件安全运行的根基,也是旋翼飞行器电动化、智能化发展的重要物质基础;把握面向旋翼飞行器应用的先进陶瓷材料技术方向并构思未来发展,将为国内先进陶瓷材料产业发展、旋翼飞行器装备能力提升提供关键支撑。本文在研判旋翼飞行器高生存力、结构轻量化、全疆域/全天候服役、智能化等需求驱动先进材料应用发展的基础上,论述了先进陶瓷材料的技术特征和旋翼飞行器先进陶瓷材料应用的适配性,概要梳理了国内旋翼飞行器先进陶瓷材料研究进展;系统总结了旋翼飞行器先进陶瓷材料应用发展趋势,即结构陶瓷材料的轻质高性能化是支撑特定结构部位安全运行的根基、先进陶瓷材料的复合高韧性化成为可靠性提升的关键支撑、压电陶瓷的多功能化是智能化发展的物质基础、信息功能陶瓷的柔性化并与人工智能融合是实体数字化转型的重要驱动力。研究提出,以面向高生存力的防弹陶瓷材料、面向全疆域服役的陶瓷复合涂层、面向全天侯服役的压电陶瓷材料、面向智能化的柔性压电器件、面向极速研发的先进陶瓷数字验证技术等作为旋翼飞行器先进陶瓷材料应用的未来主攻方向,加快推动先进陶瓷材料技术进步,稳健提升旋翼飞行器综合应用效能。
Advanced ceramic materials are the foundation for the safe operation of hot-end components and dynamic energy impact protection components of rotorcraft, as well as an important material basis for the electrification and intelligent development of rotorcraft. Grasping the technical direction of advanced ceramic materials oriented to rotorcraft applications and envisioning future development will provide key support for the development of China's advanced ceramic material industry and the improvement in its rotorcraft equipment capacity. The study explores the application of advanced materials driven by the demand of rotorcraft for high survivability, lightweight structures, all-domain/all-weather service, and intelligence, expounds on the technical characteristics of advanced ceramic materials and the adaptability of these materials for rotorcraft, and reviews the research progress of advanced ceramic materials for rotorcraft in China. Moreover, it summarizes the development trends in this field. Specifically, lightweight yet high-performance structural ceramic materials underpin the safe operation of specific structural parts; the composite toughening of advanced ceramic materials has become the key support for reliability improvement; multifunctional piezoelectric ceramics are the material basis for intelligent development; and the flexibility of information functional ceramics and its fusion with artificial intelligence are important driving forces for digital transformation of physical systems. The study proposes that future research and application of advanced ceramic materials for rotorcraft should prioritize bulletproof ceramic materials for high survivability, ceramic composite coatings for all-domain service, piezoelectric ceramic materials for all-weather service, flexible piezoelectric devices for intelligent integration, and advanced ceramic digital qualification technology for rapid research and development. These efforts aim to accelerate the technological progress of advanced ceramic materials and improve the comprehensive application efficiency of rotorcraft.
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