我国新一代信息技术产业发展回顾与展望
Review and Prospect of the Development of China's New-Generation Information Technology Industry
新一代信息技术产业是国民经济的战略性、基础性和先导性产业,是建设制造强国、实现高质量发展的重要支撑。本文基于详实的数据,从产业规模、产业结构、创新能力和融合应用四方面,全面梳理了2015—2025年我国新一代信息技术产业的总体进展和成绩。与此同时,结合制造强国战略中确定的重点发展领域,细化分析了我国在通过应用牵引、产业协同等方式加快新一代信息技术产业发展的具体实践,着重对核心零部件自给不足、集成电路先进工艺滞后、高端软件受制于人等短板问题进行了分析。展望未来十年,我国新一代信息技术产业将以支撑新型工业化为核心目标,聚焦创新引领、供应链韧性、全域渗透、开放共赢四大方向,采取重大战略部署、多策并举推进等方式,重点突破第六代移动通信、人工智能、量子信息等前沿技术,全力攻克高端芯片、核心软件、关键装备等“卡脖子”环节,加快推进新一代信息技术向经济社会全域渗透,深化数实融合,为中国式现代化提供强劲动能。
The new-generation information technology industry is a strategic, foundational, and pioneering sector of the national economy, serving as a crucial pillar for building a strong manufacturing nation and achieving high-quality development. Based on comprehensive data, this study reviews the overall progress and achievements of China's new-generation information technology industry from 2015 to 2025, focusing on four dimensions: industrial scale, industrial structure, innovation capacity, and integrated application. Meanwhile, aligning with the key development areas identified in the national strategy for strengthening the manufacturing sector, the study offers a detailed analysis of China's concrete practices in accelerating the development of the new-generation information technology industry through application-driven approaches and industrial collaboration. Special attention is given to addressing shortcomings such as insufficient self-sufficiency in core components, lagging processes of advanced integrated circuits, and dependence on foreign high-end software. Looking ahead to the next decade, China's new-generation information technology industry will center on supporting new-type industrialization, focusing on four key directions: innovation leadership, supply chain resilience, comprehensive penetration, and open cooperation. Through major strategic initiatives and multi-pronged measures, efforts will be made to achieve breakthroughs in cutting-edge technologies such as 6G, artificial intelligence, and quantum information; overcome critical constraints in high-end chips, core software, and key equipment; accelerate the widespread integration of new-generation information technologies across all sectors of the economy and society; and deepen the convergence of the digital and real economies, thereby providing robust momentum for Chinese modernization.
新一代信息技术产业 / 新型工业化 / 信息通信设备 / 集成电路 / 十年总结
new-generation information technology industry / new industrialization / information and communication equipment / integrated circuit / decade review
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